Android 암호 화 알고리즘: AES, Base 64 암호 화 알고리즘

android 에서 자주 사용 하 는 암호 화 알고리즘 Base 64 암호 화 알고리즘:
package com.long;

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/*
 * @author long
 *
 */
public class Base64 {
	private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
			.toCharArray();

	public static String encode(byte[] data) {
		int start = 0;
		int len = data.length;
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

		int end = len - 3;
		int i = start;
		int n = 0;

		while (i <= end) {
			int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
					| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
					| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

			i += 3;

			if (n++ >= 14) {
				n = 0;
				buf.append(" ");
			}
		}

		if (i == start + len - 2) {
			int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
					| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
			buf.append("=");
		} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
			int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
			buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
			buf.append("==");
		}

		return buf.toString();
	}

	private static int decode(char c) {
		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
			return ((int) c) - 65;
		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
			return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
		else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
		else
			switch (c) {
			case '+':
				return 62;
			case '/':
				return 63;
			case '=':
				return 0;
			default:
				throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
			}
	}

	public static byte[] decode(String s) {

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			decode(s, bos);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
		byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
		try {
			bos.close();
			bos = null;
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
		}
		return decodedBytes;
	}

	private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
		int i = 0;

		int len = s.length();

		while (true) {
			while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
				i++;

			if (i == len)
				break;

			int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
					+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

			os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
			if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
				break;
			os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
			if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
				break;
			os.write(tri & 255);

			i += 4;
		}
	}
}

android 에서 자주 사용 하 는 암호 화 알고리즘 AES 암호 화 알고리즘:
package com.long;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * AES      
 * 
 * @author long
 * 
 */
public class Encryption {

	private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

	public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
		byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
		return toHex(result);
	}

	public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
		byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
		byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
		return new String(result);
	}

	private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
		KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
		SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
		sr.setSeed(seed);
		kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
		SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
		byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
		return raw;
	}

	private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
		SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
		byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
		return encrypted;
	}

	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
			throws Exception {
		SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
		byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
		return decrypted;
	}

	public static String toHex(String txt) {
		return toHex(txt.getBytes());
	}

	public static String fromHex(String hex) {
		return new String(toByte(hex));
	}

	public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
		int len = hexString.length() / 2;
		byte[] result = new byte[len];
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
			result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
					16).byteValue();
		return result;
	}

	public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
		if (buf == null)
			return "";
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
			appendHex(result, buf[i]);
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

	private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
		sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
	}
}

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