소개

React은 웹 및 모바일 애플리케이션에서 사용자 인터페이스를 구축하기 위한 오픈 소스 JavaScript 라이브러리입니다. 현재 React는 버전 17이고 Meta(이전 Facebook)은 프로젝트의 주요 유지 관리자입니다.

Material UI은 기본 및 고급 구성 요소가 포함된 CSS 프레임워크로, 애플리케이션을 더 빠르게 개발할 수 있습니다.

전제 조건

시작하기 전에 도구를 설치하고 구성해야 합니다.

git

Node.js and npm

IDE(예: Visual Studio Code 또는 WebStorm )

시작하기

React 애플리케이션 만들기

1. create-react-app 도구를 사용하여 React 기본 구조로 애플리케이션을 생성해 봅시다.

npx create-react-app react-mui --template typescript

Creating a new React app in /home/rodrigokamada/Development/React/react-mui.

Installing packages. This might take a couple of minutes.
Installing react, react-dom, and react-scripts with cra-template-typescript...


added 1369 packages in 32s

169 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

Initialized a git repository.

Installing template dependencies using npm...
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.6.0: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated

added 38 packages, and changed 1 package in 3s

169 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

We detected TypeScript in your project (src/App.test.tsx) and created a tsconfig.json file for you.

Your tsconfig.json has been populated with default values.

Removing template package using npm...


removed 1 package, and audited 1407 packages in 2s

169 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

8 moderate severity vulnerabilities

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Run `npm audit` for details.

Created git commit.

Success! Created react-mui at /home/rodrigokamada/Development/React/react-mui
Inside that directory, you can run several commands:

  npm start
    Starts the development server.

  npm run build
    Bundles the app into static files for production.

  npm test
    Starts the test runner.

  npm run eject
    Removes this tool and copies build dependencies, configuration files
    and scripts into the app directory. If you do this, you can’t go back!

We suggest that you begin by typing:

  cd react-mui
  npm start

Happy hacking!

2. @mui/material , @mui/icons-material , @mui/lab , @emotion/react , @emotion/styled 및 @types/date-fns 라이브러리를 설치합니다.

npm install @mui/material @mui/icons-material @mui/lab @emotion/react @emotion/styled @types/date-fns

3. src/App.tsx 파일의 내용을 제거합니다. 아래와 같이 일부 구성 요소를 추가합니다.

import React from 'react';
import AppBar from '@mui/material/AppBar';
import Avatar from '@mui/material/Avatar';
import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
import Container from '@mui/material/Container';
import FormControlLabel from '@mui/material/FormControlLabel';
import IconButton from '@mui/material/IconButton';
import Menu from '@mui/material/Menu';
import MenuIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Menu';
import MenuItem from '@mui/material/MenuItem';
import Modal from '@mui/material/Modal';
import Switch from '@mui/material/Switch';
import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';
import Toolbar from '@mui/material/Toolbar';
import Tooltip from '@mui/material/Tooltip';
import Typography from '@mui/material/Typography';
import AdapterDateFns from '@mui/lab/AdapterDateFns';
import DatePicker from '@mui/lab/DatePicker';
import LocalizationProvider from '@mui/lab/LocalizationProvider';
import './App.css';

const pages = ['Products', 'Pricing', 'Blog'];
const settings = ['Profile', 'Account', 'Dashboard', 'Logout'];

const modalStyle = {
  position: 'absolute' as 'absolute',
  top: '50%',
  left: '50%',
  transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%)',
  width: 400,
  bgcolor: 'background.paper',
  border: '2px solid #000',
  boxShadow: 24,
  p: 4,
};

function App() {
  const [anchorElNav, setAnchorElNav] = React.useState<null | HTMLElement>(null);
  const [anchorElUser, setAnchorElUser] = React.useState<null | HTMLElement>(null);

  const handleOpenNavMenu = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    setAnchorElNav(event.currentTarget);
  };
  const handleOpenUserMenu = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
    setAnchorElUser(event.currentTarget);
  };

  const handleCloseNavMenu = () => {
    setAnchorElNav(null);
  };

  const handleCloseUserMenu = () => {
    setAnchorElUser(null);
  };

  const [value, setValue] = React.useState<Date | null>(null);

  const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
  const handleOpen = () => setOpen(true);
  const handleClose = () => setOpen(false);

  return (
    <Container maxWidth="xl" sx={{ p: '0px !important' }}>
      <AppBar position="static">
        <Container maxWidth="xl">
          <Toolbar disableGutters>
            <Typography
              variant="h6"
              noWrap
              component="div"
              sx={{ mr: 2, display: { xs: 'none', md: 'flex' } }}
            >
              React Material UI
            </Typography>

            <Box sx={{ flexGrow: 1, display: { xs: 'flex', md: 'none' } }}>
              <IconButton
                size="large"
                aria-label="account of current user"
                aria-controls="menu-appbar"
                aria-haspopup="true"
                onClick={handleOpenNavMenu}
                color="inherit"
              >
                <MenuIcon />
              </IconButton>
              <Menu
                id="menu-appbar"
                anchorEl={anchorElNav}
                anchorOrigin={{
                  vertical: 'bottom',
                  horizontal: 'left',
                }}
                keepMounted
                transformOrigin={{
                  vertical: 'top',
                  horizontal: 'left',
                }}
                open={Boolean(anchorElNav)}
                onClose={handleCloseNavMenu}
                sx={{
                  display: { xs: 'block', md: 'none' },
                }}
              >
                {pages.map((page) => (
                  <MenuItem key={page} onClick={handleCloseNavMenu}>
                    <Typography textAlign="center">{page}</Typography>
                  </MenuItem>
                ))}
              </Menu>
            </Box>
            <Typography
              variant="h6"
              noWrap
              component="div"
              sx={{ flexGrow: 1, display: { xs: 'flex', md: 'none' } }}
            >
              React Material UI
            </Typography>
            <Box sx={{ flexGrow: 1, display: { xs: 'none', md: 'flex' } }}>
              {pages.map((page) => (
                <Button
                  key={page}
                  onClick={handleCloseNavMenu}
                  sx={{ my: 2, color: 'white', display: 'block' }}
                >
                  {page}
                </Button>
              ))}
            </Box>

            <Box sx={{ flexGrow: 0 }}>
              <Tooltip title="Open settings">
                <IconButton onClick={handleOpenUserMenu} sx={{ p: 0 }}>
                  <Avatar alt="Remy Sharp" src="/static/images/avatar/2.jpg" />
                </IconButton>
              </Tooltip>
              <Menu
                sx={{ mt: '45px' }}
                id="menu-appbar"
                anchorEl={anchorElUser}
                anchorOrigin={{
                  vertical: 'top',
                  horizontal: 'right',
                }}
                keepMounted
                transformOrigin={{
                  vertical: 'top',
                  horizontal: 'right',
                }}
                open={Boolean(anchorElUser)}
                onClose={handleCloseUserMenu}
              >
                {settings.map((setting) => (
                  <MenuItem key={setting} onClick={handleCloseUserMenu}>
                    <Typography textAlign="center">{setting}</Typography>
                  </MenuItem>
                ))}
              </Menu>
            </Box>
          </Toolbar>
        </Container>
      </AppBar>
      <Box
        component="form"
        sx={{
          mt: 3,
          '& .MuiTextField-root': { my: 1, width: '100%' },
        }}
        noValidate
        autoComplete="off"
      >
        <Container maxWidth="xl">
          <div>
            <TextField id="exampleInput" label="Example input" variant="outlined" />
          </div>
          <div>
            <TextField id="exampleTextarea" label="Example textarea" multiline rows={4} />
          </div>
          <div>
            <FormControlLabel control={<Switch defaultChecked />} label="Example switch" />
          </div>
          <div>
            <LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterDateFns}>
              <DatePicker
                label="Example date"
                value={value}
                onChange={(newValue) => {
                  setValue(newValue);
                }}
                renderInput={(params) => <TextField {...params} />}
              />
            </LocalizationProvider>
          </div>
          <div>
            <Button variant="contained" onClick={handleOpen}>Open modal</Button>
            <Modal
              open={open}
              onClose={handleClose}
              aria-labelledby="modal-modal-title"
              aria-describedby="modal-modal-description"
            >
              <Box sx={modalStyle}>
                <Typography id="modal-modal-title" variant="h6" component="h2">
                  Text in a modal
                </Typography>
                <Typography id="modal-modal-description" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
                  Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.
                </Typography>
                <Button variant="contained" onClick={handleClose} sx={{ mt: 2 }}>Close modal</Button>
              </Box>
            </Modal>
          </div>
        </Container>
      </Box>
    </Container>
  );
}

export default App;

4. 아래 명령어로 어플리케이션을 실행합니다.

npm start

Compiled successfully!

You can now view react-mui in the browser.

  http://localhost:3000/react-mui

Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use npm run build.

assets by path static/js/*.js 3.57 MiB
  asset static/js/bundle.js 3.56 MiB [emitted] (name: main) 1 related asset
  asset static/js/node_modules_web-vitals_dist_web-vitals_js.chunk.js 6.92 KiB [emitted] 1 related asset
asset index.html 1.74 KiB [emitted]
asset asset-manifest.json 508 bytes [emitted]
orphan modules 295 KiB [orphan] 186 modules
runtime modules 32.4 KiB 16 modules
modules by path ./node_modules/ 2.66 MiB 574 modules
modules by path ./src/ 27 KiB
  modules by path ./src/*.css 8.82 KiB
    ./src/index.css 2.72 KiB [built] [code generated]
    ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].oneOf[5].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].oneOf[5].use[2]!./node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!./src/index.css 1.37 KiB [built] [code generated]
    ./src/App.css 2.72 KiB [built] [code generated]
    ./node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].oneOf[5].use[1]!./node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[1].oneOf[5].use[2]!./node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!./src/App.css 2 KiB [built] [code generated]
  modules by path ./src/*.tsx 16.7 KiB
    ./src/index.tsx 1.83 KiB [built] [code generated]
    ./src/App.tsx 14.9 KiB [built] [code generated]
  ./src/reportWebVitals.ts 1.41 KiB [built] [code generated]
webpack 5.69.1 compiled successfully in 7201 ms

5. 준비 완료! URLhttp://localhost:300/react-mui에 액세스하여 애플리케이션이 작동하는지 확인합니다. GitHub Pages 및 Stackblitz에서 작업 중인 애플리케이션을 참조하십시오.



응용 프로그램 저장소는 https://github.com/rodrigokamada/react-mui 에서 사용할 수 있습니다.

이 튜토리얼은 포르투갈어로 된 myblog에 게시되었습니다.