배경

네트워크 기기의 시험 자동화를 향해 할 수밖에 없었다.
robotframework를 선택한 것은 일본어 문서가 많을 것이라고, 리포트가 깨끗하기 때문에.

환경

VPS에 centos와 vyos의 Docker 컨테이너를 만들고 centos에 robotframework를 설치하십시오.

하고 싶은 일

vyos show 명령의 출력 결과 얻기

vyos의 파일 얻기

vyos → vyos2에 ping을 실행하여 100 % 성공하는지 확인

처음 한 걸음

우선, ssh 접속하지 않으면 아무것도 할 수 없을 것 같기 때문에 여러가지 보면서 해 본다.

SSH 연결로 기본 설명 확인

test00.robot

*** Settings ***
Library  SSHLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
ssh test
    Open Connection  172.17.0.2
    Login   vyos  vyos
    ${output} =  Execute Command  echo SSH is succeeded!
    Log To Console  ${\n}${output}
    Should Be Equal  ${output}  SSH is succeeded!
    Close All Connections

result of test00.robot

# robot test00.robot
==============================================================================
Test00
==============================================================================
ssh test                                                              ...
SSH is succeeded!
ssh test                                                              | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test00                                                                | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  /root/output.xml
Log:     /root/log.html
Report:  /root/report.html
#

10행 정도로 기대 동작을 해 주었다.

변수 테이블을 정의하는 것이 좋습니다.

test01.robot

*** Settings ***
Library  SSHLibrary

*** Variables ***
${user}       vyos
${password}   vyos
${ip1}  172.17.0.2
${ip2}  172.17.0.3

*** Test Cases ***
ssh test of vyos
    Open Connection  ${ip1}
    Login  ${user}  ${password}
    ${output} =  Execute Command  echo SSH to vyos is OK!
    Log To Console  ${\n}${output}
    Should Be Equal  ${output}  SSH to vyos is OK!
    Close All Connections

ssh test of vyos2
    Open Connection  ${ip2}
    Login  ${user}  ${password}
    ${output} =  Execute Command  echo SSH to vyos2 is OK!
    Log To Console  ${\n}${output}
    Should Be Equal  ${output}  SSH to vyos2 is OK!
    Close All Connections

result of test01.robot

# robot test01.robot
==============================================================================
Test01
==============================================================================
ssh test of vyos                                                      ...
SSH to vyos is OK!
ssh test of vyos                                                      | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ssh test of vyos2                                                     ...
SSH to vyos2 is OK!
ssh test of vyos2                                                     | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test01                                                                | PASS |
2 critical tests, 2 passed, 0 failed
2 tests total, 2 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  /root/output.xml
Log:     /root/log.html
Report:  /root/report.html

*** Variables *** 에서 스칼라 변수를 정의하기만 하면 됩니다.
log.html도 보기 쉽다.

키워드를 정의 할 수있는 것 같습니다.

test02.robot

*** Settings ***
Library  SSHLibrary

*** Variables ***
${user}       vyos
${password}   vyos
${ip1}  172.17.0.2
${ip2}  172.17.0.3

*** Test Cases ***
ssh test of vyos
    vyosに接続
    vyosにログイン
    ${output} =  Execute Command  echo SSH to vyos is OK!
    Log To Console  ${\n}${output}
    Should Be Equal  ${output}  SSH to vyos is OK!
    Close All Connections

ssh test of vyos2
    Open Connection  ${ip2}
    Login  ${user}  ${password}
    ${output} =  Execute Command  echo SSH to vyos2 is OK!
    Log To Console  ${\n}${output}
    Should Be Equal  ${output}  SSH to vyos2 is OK!
    Close All Connections

*** Keywords ***
vyosに接続
    Open Connection  ${ip1}
vyosにログイン
    Login  ${user}  ${password}

result of test02.robot

# robot test02.robot
==============================================================================
Test02
==============================================================================
ssh test of vyos                                                      ...
SSH to vyos is OK!
ssh test of vyos                                                      | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ssh test of vyos2                                                     ...
SSH to vyos2 is OK!
ssh test of vyos2                                                     | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test02                                                                | PASS |
2 critical tests, 2 passed, 0 failed
2 tests total, 2 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  /root/output.xml
Log:     /root/log.html
Report:  /root/report.html
#

다음 번에는 원격 호스트에서 명령 실행을 시도합시다.