Oracle 19c를 CentOS7에 CUI에서 설치
Oracle 19c를 CentOS7.7에 CUI에서 설치해보십시오.
참고
Database Installation Guide for Linux
환경
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908
사전 준비
Oracle Preinstallation RPM 설치
참고 : Installing Oracle Database Using RPM Packages - Running RPM Packages to Install Oracle Database
/tmp 등 적절한 위치에 다운로드한 후 yum에서 localinstall로 실행
# curl -OL https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Oracle 본체 설치
아래 사이트에서 설치용 rpm 다운로드
htps //w w. 오 c. 코 m/다타바세/테 ch의 ㄉ기에 s/오라 cぇ-다바세-그 f와 ぁ레-드 w응아 ds. HTML
htps //w w. 오라 cぇ. 이 m/테 ch네와 rk/jp/다바세/엔테 rp 리세-에 치온/도w응아 ds/어서 x. HTML
다운로드한 rpm 파일을 지정하여 설치 수행
# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
gitlab_gitlab-ee/x86_64/signature | 836 B 00:00:00
gitlab_gitlab-ee/x86_64/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
gitlab_gitlab-ee-source/signature | 836 B 00:00:00
gitlab_gitlab-ee-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script
as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
기본적으로/opt/oracle 아래에 설치됩니다.
데이터베이스 작성 및 configure
※ ORACLE_SID와 ORACLE_HOME을 환경 변수로 설정하고 configure를 실행합니다.
# export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
# export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1
# export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
[WARNING] [DBT-11209] Current available memory is less than the required available memory (1,515MB)
for creating the database.
CAUSE: Following nodes do not have required available memory :
Node:localhost Available memory:930.7305MB (953068.0KB)
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully.
The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting
to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
oradata 이하의 파일 구성
기본적으로 다음과 같은 느낌
※ ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
/opt/oracle/oradata
|--ORCLCDB
| |--control01.ctl
| |--control02.ctl
| |--ORCLPDB1
| | |--sysaux01.dbf
| | |--system01.dbf
| | |--temp01.dbf
| | |--undotbs01.dbf
| | |--users01.dbf
| |--pdbseed
| | |--sysaux01.dbf
| | |--system01.dbf
| | |--temp012019-11-02_02-33-18-414-AM.dbf
| | |--undotbs01.dbf
| |--redo01.log
| |--redo02.log
| |--redo03.log
| |--sysaux01.dbf
| |--system01.dbf
| |--temp01.dbf
| |--undotbs01.dbf
| |--users01.dbf
포트 개방
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1521/tcp
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5500/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload
사용자 : oracle에서 DB를 사용하기위한 환경 설정
oracle 사용자로 전환
# su - oracle
~/.bash_profile에 환경 변수를 추가하고 $ORACLE_HOME/bin에 대한 경로도 통과
export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
※ ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_HOME은 configure 실행시와 동일한 설정
(먼저 여기를 설정하고 나서 sudo로 configure해도 좋을지도)
쉘에 설정 반영
$ source ~/.bash_profile
SQLcl로 연결
sqlplus라도 좋지만, 출력 성형이 편하고 보기 쉽기 때문에 SQLcl을 사용
$ sql / as sysdba
확인
# 出力を整形して見やすく設定
SQL> set sqlformat ansiconsole
# コンテナ内を確認
SQL> SELECT NAME, CON_ID, DBID, CON_UID, GUID FROM V$CONTAINERS ORDER BY CON_ID;
NAME CON_ID DBID CON_UID GUID
CDB$ROOT 1 2794305375 1 86B637B62FDF7A65E053F706E80A27CA
PDB$SEED 2 1304945324 1304945324 964D5C96F6B71383E055000000000001
ORCLPDB1 3 3849451649 3849451649 964D860AFD092C9CE055000000000001
# PDBステータスを確認
SQL> SELECT PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, STATUS FROM DBA_PDBS ORDER BY PDB_ID;
PDB_ID PDB_NAME STATUS
2 PDB$SEED NORMAL
3 ORCLPDB1 NORMAL
# PDBのOPEN_MODEを確認
SQL> SELECT NAME, OPEN_MODE, RESTRICTED, OPEN_TIME FROM V$PDBS;
NAME OPEN_MODE RESTRICTED OPEN_TIME
PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 02-NOV-19 02.44.48.418000000 AM +09:00
ORCLPDB1 READ WRITE NO 02-NOV-19 02.45.10.232000000 AM +09:00
sys, system 암호 설정
SQL> alter user sys identified by sys_passwd;
SQL> alter user system identified by system_passwd;
※기본적으로 change_on_install, manager등의 패스워드로는 로그인할 수 없게 되어 있다
연결 대상 DB 변경
현재 연결 대상 확인
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
↑ CDB에 연결됨
연결 대상을 ORCLPDB1로 변경
SQL> alter session set container = ORCLPDB1;
TableSpace 만들기
CREATE TABLESPACE tbs_01
DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/tbs_01.dbf' SIZE 10M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 500K MAXSIZE 100M
/
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tbs_temp_01
TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/tbs_temp_01.dbf'
SIZE 5M AUTOEXTEND ON TABLESPACE GROUP tbs_grp01
/
사용자 만들기
SQL> CREATE USER user01 IDENTIFIED BY passwd01
DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_01
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tbs_temp_01
/
SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO user01;
SQL> GRANT RESOURCE TO user01;
PDB (ORCLPDB1)에 연결해보십시오.
구문 : sql [user]/[password]@//[host]:[port]/[接続先DB];$ sql user01/passwd01@//localhost:1521/ORCLPDB1
클라이언트 PC에서 SQL Developer로 연결
사용자 (user01)의 연결 설정
※user01은 orclpdb1에 작성했으므로, orclpdb1을 서비스명으로 지정한다
sys에서 CDB에 대한 연결 설정
※ CDB의 서비스명은 ORCLCDB를 지정
서비스명은 lsnrctl에서 확인 가능
$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 02-NOV-2019 19:32:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 02-NOV-2019 02:23:37
Uptime 0 days 17 hr. 9 min. 16 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=5500))
(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/opt/oracle/admin/ORCLCDB/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "964d860afd092c9ce055000000000001" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCLCDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCLCDBXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclpdb1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
Enterprise Manager Express에 연결
참고 : 3.4.3 Starting EM Express for a PDB
대상을 CDB $ ROOT로 변경하고 CDB의 글로벌 포트를 활성화합니다.
SQL> alter session set container=CDB$ROOT;
SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setglobalportenabled(TRUE);
브라우저에서 Enterprise Manager Express URL에 액세스
https://192.168.137.71:5500/em
sys에서 PDB (orclpdb1)로 로그인
사용한 값
품목
값
검증 DB 서버 IP
192.168.137.71
연결 포트
1521년
EM용 포트
5500
ORACLE_SID
ORCLCDB
ORACLE_BASE
/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME
$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1
user01
passwd01
sys
sys_passwd
시스템
system_passwd
Reference
이 문제에 관하여(Oracle 19c를 CentOS7에 CUI에서 설치), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다
https://qiita.com/wz7777/items/46a9ebf4a175db9cbaea
텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
# curl -OL https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
gitlab_gitlab-ee/x86_64/signature | 836 B 00:00:00
gitlab_gitlab-ee/x86_64/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
gitlab_gitlab-ee-source/signature | 836 B 00:00:00
gitlab_gitlab-ee-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 6.9 G
Installed size: 6.9 G
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script
as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
# export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
# export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1
# export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.
[WARNING] [DBT-11209] Current available memory is less than the required available memory (1,515MB)
for creating the database.
CAUSE: Following nodes do not have required available memory :
Node:localhost Available memory:930.7305MB (953068.0KB)
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ORCLCDB
System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully.
The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting
to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
/opt/oracle/oradata
|--ORCLCDB
| |--control01.ctl
| |--control02.ctl
| |--ORCLPDB1
| | |--sysaux01.dbf
| | |--system01.dbf
| | |--temp01.dbf
| | |--undotbs01.dbf
| | |--users01.dbf
| |--pdbseed
| | |--sysaux01.dbf
| | |--system01.dbf
| | |--temp012019-11-02_02-33-18-414-AM.dbf
| | |--undotbs01.dbf
| |--redo01.log
| |--redo02.log
| |--redo03.log
| |--sysaux01.dbf
| |--system01.dbf
| |--temp01.dbf
| |--undotbs01.dbf
| |--users01.dbf
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1521/tcp
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5500/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload
# su - oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
$ source ~/.bash_profile
$ sql / as sysdba
# 出力を整形して見やすく設定
SQL> set sqlformat ansiconsole
# コンテナ内を確認
SQL> SELECT NAME, CON_ID, DBID, CON_UID, GUID FROM V$CONTAINERS ORDER BY CON_ID;
NAME CON_ID DBID CON_UID GUID
CDB$ROOT 1 2794305375 1 86B637B62FDF7A65E053F706E80A27CA
PDB$SEED 2 1304945324 1304945324 964D5C96F6B71383E055000000000001
ORCLPDB1 3 3849451649 3849451649 964D860AFD092C9CE055000000000001
# PDBステータスを確認
SQL> SELECT PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, STATUS FROM DBA_PDBS ORDER BY PDB_ID;
PDB_ID PDB_NAME STATUS
2 PDB$SEED NORMAL
3 ORCLPDB1 NORMAL
# PDBのOPEN_MODEを確認
SQL> SELECT NAME, OPEN_MODE, RESTRICTED, OPEN_TIME FROM V$PDBS;
NAME OPEN_MODE RESTRICTED OPEN_TIME
PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 02-NOV-19 02.44.48.418000000 AM +09:00
ORCLPDB1 READ WRITE NO 02-NOV-19 02.45.10.232000000 AM +09:00
SQL> alter user sys identified by sys_passwd;
SQL> alter user system identified by system_passwd;
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL> alter session set container = ORCLPDB1;
CREATE TABLESPACE tbs_01
DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/tbs_01.dbf' SIZE 10M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 500K MAXSIZE 100M
/
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tbs_temp_01
TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/tbs_temp_01.dbf'
SIZE 5M AUTOEXTEND ON TABLESPACE GROUP tbs_grp01
/
SQL> CREATE USER user01 IDENTIFIED BY passwd01
DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_01
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tbs_temp_01
/
SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO user01;
SQL> GRANT RESOURCE TO user01;
$ sql user01/passwd01@//localhost:1521/ORCLPDB1
$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 02-NOV-2019 19:32:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 02-NOV-2019 02:23:37
Uptime 0 days 17 hr. 9 min. 16 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=5500))
(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/opt/oracle/admin/ORCLCDB/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "964d860afd092c9ce055000000000001" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCLCDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCLCDBXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclpdb1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCLCDB", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
SQL> alter session set container=CDB$ROOT;
SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setglobalportenabled(TRUE);
https://192.168.137.71:5500/em
Reference
이 문제에 관하여(Oracle 19c를 CentOS7에 CUI에서 설치), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다 https://qiita.com/wz7777/items/46a9ebf4a175db9cbaea텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
좋은 웹페이지 즐겨찾기
