JPA에서 setParameter에% (와일드카드 문자) 의 like 문장을 포함합니다

딱한 사정

select * from user where user.name like '%keyword%';

TypedQuery<User> query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name LIKE %:keyword%");
query.setParameter("keyword", keyword);

TypedQuery<User> query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name LIKE '%:keyword%'");
query.setParameter("keyword", keyword);

ERROR o.h.hql.internal.ast.ErrorCounter - line 1:109: unexpected token: % 
antlr.NoViableAltException: unexpected token: %

해결책

TypedQuery<User> query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name LIKE :keyword");
query.setParameter("keyword", "%" + keyword + "%");

TypedQuery<User> query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE UPPER(u.name) LIKE UPPER(:keyword)");
query.setParameter("keyword", "%" + keyword + "%");