iOS에서 한자 병음 이니셜 가져오기

iOS에서 한자 첫 글자 가져오기

이것은 일반적으로 통신에서 서열을 정하는 데 많이 쓰인다. 나는 여기에서 통신에서 서열을 정한 다음에 마크를 해서 기록한다.
핵심 코드

char pinyinFirstLetter(unsigned short hanzi)
{
    int index = hanzi - HANZI_START;
    if (index >= 0 && index <= HANZI_COUNT)
    {
        return firstLetterArray[index];
    }
    else
    {
        return hanzi;
    }
}

그 중에서 두 개의 매크로 정의는 하나의char수조로 모든 한자 병음 자모를 저장하고 수조가 비교적 길기 때문에 직접 복제하면 된다. 깊이 연구할 필요가 없다.

#define HANZI_START 19968
#define HANZI_COUNT 20902
#import "UserSingleton.h"

static char firstLetterArray[HANZI_COUNT] = 
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"xy";
////         
char pinyinFirstLetter(unsigned short hanzi)
{
    int index = hanzi - HANZI_START;
    if (index >= 0 && index <= HANZI_COUNT)
    {
        return firstLetterArray[index];
    }
    else
    {
        return hanzi;
    }
}

char firstWord = [UserSingleton getFirstWord: [ user.name characterAtIndex:0 ]];
        NSString *fl = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",firstWord] uppercaseString];

위에서 얻은 fl는 바로 알파벳이고 뒤에 영문 대문자로 되어 있다. [NSString uppercaseString]
병음 자모를 얻는 원리는 인코딩에 따라 이루어진다.Objective C 언어에서 문자열은 유니코드로 인코딩됩니다. -유니버설 문자 집합에서 한자의 인코딩 범위는 4E00에서 9FA5 사이(즉 19968부터 시작된 20902글자는 중국어 간체 문자) -우리는 이 문자들의 병음 자모를 순서대로 하나의char수 그룹에 저장한다.우리가 한자의 병음 자모를 찾을 때, 이 한자의 유니버설 코드 코드 (즉char를 int로 강제 변환) 를 19968에서 빼고, 이 숫자를 인덱스로 삼아char수 그룹에 저장된 자모를 찾으면 된다.