go 간단한 통신, 기록

NetStream 파일은 3개로 구성됩니다.go,client.go,server.go
// NetStream.go
package mynet

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/binary"
    "errors"
)

type NetStream struct {
    Data     []byte
    Rpos     int
    Wpos     int
    Capacity int
}

func NewNetStream(capacity int) *NetStream {
    a := &NetStream{
        Rpos:     0,
        Wpos:     0,
        Capacity: capacity,
    }

    a.Data = make([]byte, capacity)
    return a
}

// read
func (self *NetStream) ReadInt16() (int16, error) {
    var p int16
    if self.Rpos+2 > self.Wpos {
        return p, errors.New("not enough read")
    }
    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(self.Data[self.Rpos:]), binary.BigEndian, &p)
    self.Rpos += 2
    return p, nil
}

func (self *NetStream) ReadInt32() (int32, error) {
    var p int32
    if self.Rpos+4 > self.Wpos {
        return p, errors.New("not enough read")
    }

    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(self.Data[self.Rpos:]), binary.BigEndian, &p)
    self.Rpos += 4
    return p, nil
}

func (self *NetStream) GetInt16() (int16, error) {
    var p int16
    if self.Rpos+2 > self.Wpos {
        return p, errors.New("not enough read")
    }

    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(self.Data[self.Rpos:]), binary.BigEndian, &p)
    return p, nil
}

func (self *NetStream) GetInt32() (int32, error) {
    var p int32
    if self.Rpos+4 > self.Wpos {
        return p, errors.New("not enough read")
    }

    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(self.Data[self.Rpos:]), binary.BigEndian, &p)
    return p, nil
}

func (self *NetStream) ReadInt64() (int64, error) {
    var p int64
    if self.Rpos+8 > self.Wpos {
        return p, errors.New("not enough read")
    }

    binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(self.Data[self.Rpos:]), binary.BigEndian, &p)
    self.Rpos += 8
    return p, nil
}

func (self *NetStream) ReadBytes(p []byte, offset int, len int) error {
    if self.Rpos+len > self.Wpos {
        return errors.New("not enough read")
    }
    copy(p[offset:offset+len], self.Data[self.Rpos:self.Rpos+len])
    self.Rpos += len
    return nil
}

// write
func (self *NetStream) WriteInt16(p int16) error {
    if self.Wpos+2 > self.Capacity {
        return errors.New("not cap to write")
    }

    buff := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
    binary.Write(buff, binary.BigEndian, p)
    self.WriteByte(buff.Bytes())
    return nil
}

func (self *NetStream) WriteInt32(p int32) error {
    if self.Wpos+4 > self.Capacity {
        return errors.New("not cap to write")
    }
    buff := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
    binary.Write(buff, binary.BigEndian, p)
    self.WriteByte(buff.Bytes())
    return nil
}

func (self *NetStream) WriteInt64(p int64) error {
    if self.Wpos+8 > self.Capacity {
        return errors.New("not cap to write")
    }
    buff := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
    binary.Write(buff, binary.BigEndian, p)
    self.WriteByte(buff.Bytes())
    return nil
}

func (self *NetStream) WriteBytes(p []byte, offset int, len int) error {
    if self.Wpos+len > self.Capacity {
        return errors.New("not cap to write")
    }
    copy(self.Data[self.Wpos:], p[offset:offset+len])
    self.Wpos += len
    return nil
}

func (self *NetStream) WriteByte(p []byte) error {
    if self.Wpos+len(p) > self.Capacity {
        return errors.New("not cap to write")
    }
    copy(self.Data[self.Wpos:], p)
    self.Wpos += len(p)
    return nil
}

func (self *NetStream) ClearRead() {
    if self.Rpos > 0 {
        copy(self.Data[0:], self.Data[self.Rpos:self.Wpos])
        self.Rpos = 0
        self.Wpos = self.Wpos - self.Rpos
    }
}

func (self *NetStream) AvailableNum() int {
    return self.Wpos - self.Rpos
}

func (self *NetStream) PrefixedDataAvailable(len int) bool {
    if self.AvailableNum() < len {
        return false
    }
    var b1 int16
    var b2 int32
    var err error
    if len == 2 {
        b1, err = self.GetInt16()
    } else if len == 4 {
        b2, err = self.GetInt32()
    }

    if err == nil {
        if self.AvailableNum() >= int(b1)+len || self.AvailableNum() >= int(b2)+len {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

func (self *NetStream) PrefixedDataAvailableShort() bool {
    return self.PrefixedDataAvailable(2)
}

func (self *NetStream) PrefixedDataAvailableInt() bool {
    return self.PrefixedDataAvailable(4)
}
//===============================
// client.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "mynet"
    "net"
    "os"
)

func receive(conn net.Conn) {
    dt := mynet.NewNetStream(1024)
    buff := make([]byte, 1024)
    for {
        sz, _ := conn.Read(buff)
        dt.WriteByte(buff[:sz])
        if dt.PrefixedDataAvailableInt() {
            total, _ := dt.ReadInt32()
            cmd, _ := dt.ReadInt16()
            msg := make([]byte, (total - 2))
            dt.ReadBytes(msg, 0, int(total-2))
            fmt.Printf("cmd:%d msg:%s
"
, cmd, msg) } } } func main() { conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", "127.0.0.1:5001") if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error: %s", err.Error()) os.Exit(1) } go receive(conn) var str string for { fmt.Scanf("%s", &str) if str != "quit" { sz := len(str) + 2 dt := mynet.NewNetStream(sz + 4) dt.WriteInt32(int32(sz)) dt.WriteInt16(int16(11)) dt.WriteByte([]byte(str)) conn.Write(dt.Data) } } } //=============================== // server.go package main import ( "fmt" "mynet" "net" "os" ) func handleConn(conn net.Conn) { dt := mynet.NewNetStream(1024) buff := make([]byte, 1024) for { sz, _ := conn.Read(buff) dt.WriteByte(buff[:sz]) if dt.PrefixedDataAvailableInt() { total, _ := dt.ReadInt32() cmd, _ := dt.ReadInt16() msg := make([]byte, (total - 2)) dt.ReadBytes(msg, 0, int(total-2)) fmt.Printf("receive cmd:%d msg:%s
"
, cmd, msg) // tstr := []byte("haha") tsz := len(tstr) tmsg := mynet.NewNetStream(tsz + 2 + 4) tmsg.WriteInt32(int32(tsz + 2)) tmsg.WriteInt16(int16(12)) tmsg.WriteByte(tstr) conn.Write(tmsg.Data) } } } func main() { listen, err := net.Listen("tcp4", "0.0.0.0:5001") if err != nil { fmt.Print(err.Error()) os.Exit(1) } for { conn, err := listen.Accept() if err != nil { continue } go handleConn(conn) } }

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