Windows 엔지니어를 위한 가이드: 새로 시작

Apple의 Macbook Paperweights에 대한 끊임없는 실망 끝에 저는 특히 Linux용 Windows 하위 시스템(WSL)에 대해 알게 된 후 Windows 시스템으로 다시 전환하기로 결정했습니다.






스위프트온시큐리티


@swiftonsecurity






Microsoft는 Linux를 데스크탑으로 가져왔습니다twitter.com/sinclairinat0r….


오후 15:46 - 2020년 5월 19일





제레미 싱클레어 #WIMVP

@sinclairinat0r

#WSL2 및 GUI 지원 <3 <3

#MSBuild https://t.co/NDeuqKQLic









이것은 내 개발 및 게임 요구 사항을 위해 컴퓨터를 준비하기 위해 수행하는 모든 작업을 다루는 일련의 게시물 중 첫 번째입니다.

공급업체 Cruft 관리

DecentSecurity에는 새 기계의 초기 설정에 대한 훌륭한 안내서가 있습니다. 자체 시스템을 구축하지 않는 한 새 컴퓨터에 많은 공급업체 크러프트가 설치되어 있을 것이며 가이드에서는 먼저 Windows를 새로 설치하여 모든 것을 제거하도록 안내합니다.

Windows를 새로 설치했으면 Microsoft cruft를 정리해야 합니다. 😒

마이크로소프트 크러프트 관리

Win10-Initial-Setup-Script 에서 영감을 받아 관리자 PowerShell에서 다음 명령을 실행합니다. 이 명령은 시작 버튼을 마우스 오른쪽 버튼으로 클릭하고 클릭하면 표시됩니다. Windows PowerShell (Admin)

코타나 비활성화

If (!(Test-Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Personalization\Settings")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Personalization\Settings" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Personalization\Settings" -Name "AcceptedPrivacyPolicy" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization\TrainedDataStore")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization\TrainedDataStore" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization" -Name "RestrictImplicitTextCollection" -Type DWord -Value 1
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization" -Name "RestrictImplicitInkCollection" -Type DWord -Value 1
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization\TrainedDataStore" -Name "HarvestContacts" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" -Name "ShowCortanaButton" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Experience\AllowCortana" -Name "Value" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search" -Name "AllowCortana" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\InputPersonalization")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\InputPersonalization" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\InputPersonalization" -Name "AllowInputPersonalization" -Type DWord -Value 0
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.549981C3F5F10" | Remove-AppxPackage

시작 메뉴에서 웹 검색 비활성화

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Search" -Name "BingSearchEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Search" -Name "CortanaConsent" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search" -Name "DisableWebSearch" -Type DWord -Value 1

애플리케이션 제안 및 자동 설치 비활성화

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "ContentDeliveryAllowed" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "OemPreInstalledAppsEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "PreInstalledAppsEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "PreInstalledAppsEverEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SilentInstalledAppsEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-310093Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-314559Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-338387Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-338388Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-338389Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-338393Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-353694Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-353696Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SubscribedContent-353698Enabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager" -Name "SystemPaneSuggestionsEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement" -Name "ScoobeSystemSettingEnabled" -Type DWord -Value 0
If (!(Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsInkWorkspace")) {
    New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsInkWorkspace" -Force | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsInkWorkspace" -Name "AllowSuggestedAppsInWindowsInkWorkspace" -Type DWord -Value 0
# Empty placeholder tile collection in registry cache and restart Start Menu process to reload the cache
If ([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Build -ge 17134) {
    $key = Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CloudStore\Store\Cache\DefaultAccount\*windows.data.placeholdertilecollection\Current"
    Set-ItemProperty -Path $key.PSPath -Name "Data" -Type Binary -Value $key.Data[0..15]
    Stop-Process -Name "ShellExperienceHost" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

OneDrive 제거

Stop-Process -Name "OneDrive" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Sleep -s 2
$onedrive = "$env:SYSTEMROOT\SysWOW64\OneDriveSetup.exe"
If (!(Test-Path $onedrive)) {
    $onedrive = "$env:SYSTEMROOT\System32\OneDriveSetup.exe"
}
Start-Process $onedrive "/uninstall" -NoNewWindow -Wait
Start-Sleep -s 2
Stop-Process -Name "explorer" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Sleep -s 2
If ((Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\OneDrive" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
    Remove-Item -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\OneDrive" -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Remove-Item -Path "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\OneDrive" -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "$env:PROGRAMDATA\Microsoft OneDrive" -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "$env:SYSTEMDRIVE\OneDriveTemp" -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
If (!(Test-Path "HKCR:")) {
    New-PSDrive -Name "HKCR" -PSProvider "Registry" -Root "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT" | Out-Null
}
Remove-Item -Path "HKCR:\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "HKCR:\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6}" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

기본 Microsoft 애플리케이션 제거

Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.3DBuilder" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingFinance" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingFoodAndDrink" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingHealthAndFitness" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingMaps" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingNews" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingSports" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingTranslator" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingTravel" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.BingWeather" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.ConnectivityStore" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.FreshPaint" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.GetHelp" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Getstarted" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.HelpAndTips" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Media.PlayReadyClient.2" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Messaging" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Microsoft3DViewer" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.MicrosoftPowerBIForWindows" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.MinecraftUWP" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.MixedReality.Portal" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.NetworkSpeedTest" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.OfficeLens" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Office.OneNote" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Office.Sway" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.OneConnect" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.People" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Print3D" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.RemoteDesktop" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.SkypeApp" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Todos" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Wallet" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.WebMediaExtensions" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.WindowsMaps" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.WinJS.1.0" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.WinJS.2.0" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.YourPhone" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.ZuneMusic" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.ZuneVideo" | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage "Microsoft.Advertising.Xaml" | Remove-AppxPackage

숨을

이제 작업할 깨끗하고 신선한 기초가 생겼습니다. 다음 시간에는 WSL(Linux용 Windows 하위 시스템)을 설정하는 방법을 분석하겠습니다! 지금은 긴장을 풀고 휴식을 취하는 것이 어떻습니까?