Tkinter 및 Tk 리소스

선적 서류 비치

Tk Commands

TkDocs Home

Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python

Welcome to this Tk tutorial! — Tk tutorial 2020 documentation
Tkinter Hello, World! 많은 예제/스니펫

기본 위젯

Tkinter Dialogs — Python 3.10.7 documentation

tkinter.messagebox - Tkinter message prompts - Python 3.10.5 documentation

캔버스

국경 없음

highlightthickness=0, relief='ridge', bd=0

영상

foo = PhotoImage # foo may clear by garbage collection, can assign to class to prevent
button.image = foo

빠른 참조

위젯 유용한 방법

The following are some of the most useful methods: 

- winfo_class: a class identifying the type of widget, e.g. TButton for a themed button
- winfo_children: a list of widgets that are the direct children of a widget in the hierarchy
- winfo_parent: parent of the widget in the hierarchy
- winfo_toplevel: the toplevel window containing this widget 
- winfo_width, winfo_height: current width and height of the widget; not accurate until appears onscreen 
- winfo_reqwidth, winfo_reqheight: the width and height the widget requests of the geometry manager (more on this shortly) 
- winfo_x, winfo_y: the position of the top-left corner of the widget relative to its parent 
- winfo_rootx, winfo_rooty: the position of the top-left corner of the widget relative to the entire screen the position of the top-left corner of the widget relative to its parent 
- winfo_rootx, winfo_rooty: the position of the top-left corner of the widget relative to the entire screen 
- winfo_vieweable: whether the widget is displayed or hidden (all its ancestors in the hierarchy must be viewable for it to be viewable)

def print_hierarchy(w, depth=0):
    print('  '*depth + w.winfo_class() + ' w=' + str(w.winfo_width()) + ' h=' + str(w.winfo_height()) + ' x=' + str(w.winfo_x()) + ' y=' + str(w.winfo_y()))
    for i in w.winfo_children():
        print_hierarchy(i, depth+1)
print_hierarchy(root)

그리드 관리

4.2. Other grid management methods

grid_forget 및 grid_remove

python - Is their a grid_remember()? Reversible grid_forget()? - Stack Overflow

grid_slaves()
w.grid_remove()
destroy()
grid_forget
w.grid()

# destroy
for widget in frame.winfo_children():
    widget.destroy()

라이프 서클 ?

업데이트(), 업데이트_idletastks()

python - What's the difference between "update" and "update_idletasks"? - Stack Overflow

The important thing to remember is that update blocks until all events are processed. In effect, that means you have a mainloop nested inside a mainloop. It's never a good idea to have an infinite loop inside an infinite loop.

이벤트

수식어

Control
Mod1, M1, Command
Alt
Mod2, M2, Option
Shift
Mod3, M3
Lock
Mod4, M4
Extended
Mod5, M5
Button1, B1
Meta, M
Button2, B2
Double
Button3, B3
Triple
Button4, B4
Quadruple
Button5, B5

이벤트 유형

Activate
Destroy
Map
ButtonPress, Button
Enter
MapRequest
ButtonRelease
Expose
Motion
Circulate
FocusIn
MouseWheel
CirculateRequest
FocusOut
Property
Colormap
Gravity
Reparent
Configure
KeyPress, Key
ResizeRequest
ConfigureRequest
KeyRelease
Unmap
Create
Leave
Visibility
Deactivate

몇 가지 예

label.bind('<Button-1>', left_mouse_down) 
label.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', left_mouse_up)
label.bind('<Button-3>', right_mouse_down)
label.bind('<ButtonRelease-3>', right_mouse_up)
label.bind('<B1-Motion>', moving_mouse)
label.bind('<Enter>', moving_into)
label.bind('<Leave>', moving_out)
label.bind('<FocusIn>', focus)
label.bind('<FocusOut>', unfocus)
<Double-Button-1>
<MouseWheel>
<Button-4>
<Button-5>
<Control-Button-1>
<space> # lower case
frame.bind('<Control-Shift-S>', key)

54.1. Levels of binding

bind & bind_all
bind_all: a certain event calls a handler no matter what widget has the focus or is under the mouse

event_generate는 인수(데이터)를 보낼 수 없습니다.
Generate Event Passing Data : Tkinter

스타일

경유: 5.6. Relief styles

# Create style Object
style = Style()

style.configure('TButton', font =
               ('calibri', 20, 'bold'),
                    borderwidth = '4')

# Changes will be reflected
# by the movement of mouse.
style.map('TButton', foreground = [('active', '! disabled', 'green')],
                     background = [('active', 'black')])

패키지/위젯

위젯

Welcome to ttkwidgets’s documentation! — ttkwidgets 0.12.0 documentation

Combobox Autocomplete « Python recipes « ActiveState Code
- tkinter-ttk-Treeview-Simple-Demo/ComplexTreeview.py at master · r2123b/tkinter-ttk-Treeview-Simple-Demo

비디오 플레이어

huskeee/tkvideo: Python module for playing videos (without sound) inside tkinter Label widget using Pillow and imageio 사용 imageio/imageio: Python library for reading and writing image data

PaulleDemon/tkVideoPlayer: Video player for tkinter.用 av (ffmpeg4) build 不成功

테이블/엑셀/DataGrid

ragardner/tksheet: Python 3.6+ tkinter table widget for displaying tabular data

dmnfarrell/tkintertable: A pure Python library for adding tables to a Tkinter application

nbro/tktable: Wrapper library for Python of the homonymous Tk library.

jazzband/prettytable: Display tabular data in a visually appealing ASCII table format

스타일/테마

COLORS – wikiPython

List of ttk Themes

PaulleDemon/tkStyleSheet: stylesheet for Tkinter
How to make Tkinter look modern? - How to use themes in Tkinter : Python

서적

Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers: Quickly learn to create great looking user interfaces for Windows, Mac and Linux using Python's standard GUI toolkit 3, Roseman, Mark, eBook - Amazon.com

Python GUI Programming with Tkinter [Book]

흥미로운

py_regular_expressions/interactive_exercises at master · learnbyexample/py_regular_expressions