python 바둑 게임 실현(순수 tkinter gui)

1.시작 전
이 프로그램 은 tkinter 를 기반 으로 GUI 를 생 성 합 니 다.사용 하기 전에 tkinter 가 설치 되 어 있 는 지 확인 하 십시오.
windows 사용자 에 게 는 tkinter 가 설치 되 어 있 을 수 있 습 니 다.cmd 에 python-c'import tkinter'를 입력 하 십시오.오류 가 없 으 면 tkinter 가 설치 되 어 있 습 니 다.
Liux 사용자 에 게 는 tkinter 가 설치 되 어 있 지 않 을 수 있 습 니 다.패키지 관리 도 구 를 사용 하여 tkinter 를 검색 할 수 있 습 니 다.예 를 들 어 apt search tkinter,pacman-ss tkinter,yum search tkinter,요구 에 맞 는 패 키 지 를 선택 한 다음 설치 합 니 다.찾 지 못 하면 원본 코드 를 다운로드 하고 컴 파일 하여 설치 하 십시오.
2.전체 코드

#!/usr/bin/python3
#   Python  GUI  tkinter
from tkinter import *
# ttk  tkinter    ,ttk tkinter     
from tkinter.ttk import *
#         copy  
import copy
import tkinter.messagebox
#         
class Application(Tk):
	#      ,      
	def __init__(self,my_mode_num=9):
		Tk.__init__(self)
		#   ,   :9,    :13,    :19
		self.mode_num=my_mode_num
		#       ,  :1.8
		self.size=1.8
		#        
		self.dd=360*self.size/(self.mode_num-1)
		#            
		self.p=1 if self.mode_num==9 else (2/3 if self.mode_num==13 else 4/9)
		#       ,    :-1,  :0,  :1,  :2
		self.positions=[[0 for i in range(self.mode_num+2)] for i in range(self.mode_num+2)]
		#      ,         -1
		for m in range(self.mode_num+2):
			for n in range(self.mode_num+2):
				if (m*n==0 or m==self.mode_num+1 or n==self.mode_num+1):
					self.positions[m][n]=-1
		#       “  ”,     “  ”      
		self.last_3_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.positions)
		self.last_2_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.positions)
		self.last_1_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.positions)
		#          ,    shadow 
		self.cross_last=None
		#        , :0, :1,    
		self.present=0 
		#       ,  “    ”    
		self.stop=True
		#     ,    0    ,   0(      ),    0,         1,       
		self.regretchance=0
		#     ,         /Pictures/ 
		self.photoW=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/W.png")
		self.photoB=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/B.png")
		self.photoBD=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/"+"BD"+"-"+str(self.mode_num)+".png")
		self.photoWD=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/"+"WD"+"-"+str(self.mode_num)+".png")
		self.photoBU=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/"+"BU"+"-"+str(self.mode_num)+".png")
		self.photoWU=PhotoImage(file = "./Pictures/"+"WU"+"-"+str(self.mode_num)+".png")
		#              
		self.photoWBU_list=[self.photoBU,self.photoWU]
		self.photoWBD_list=[self.photoBD,self.photoWD]
		#     
		self.geometry(str(int(600*self.size))+'x'+str(int(400*self.size)))
		#     ,    
		self.canvas_bottom=Canvas(self,bg='#369',bd=0,width=600*self.size,height=400*self.size)
		self.canvas_bottom.place(x=0,y=0)
		#       
		self.startButton=Button(self,text='    ',command=self.start)
		self.startButton.place(x=480*self.size,y=200*self.size)
		self.passmeButton=Button(self,text='   ',command=self.passme)
		self.passmeButton.place(x=480*self.size,y=225*self.size)	
		self.regretButton=Button(self,text='  ',command=self.regret)
		self.regretButton.place(x=480*self.size,y=250*self.size)
		#         
		self.regretButton['state']=DISABLED
		self.replayButton=Button(self,text='    ',command=self.reload)
		self.replayButton.place(x=480*self.size,y=275*self.size)
		self.newGameButton1=Button(self,text=('  ' if self.mode_num==9 else ' ')+'  ',command=self.newGame1)
		self.newGameButton1.place(x=480*self.size,y=300*self.size)
		self.newGameButton2=Button(self,text=('  ' if self.mode_num==19 else '  ')+'  ',command=self.newGame2)
		self.newGameButton2.place(x=480*self.size,y=325*self.size)
		self.quitButton=Button(self,text='    ',command=self.quit)
		self.quitButton.place(x=480*self.size,y=350*self.size)
		#    ,    
		self.canvas_bottom.create_rectangle(0*self.size,0*self.size,400*self.size,400*self.size,fill='#c51')
		#          
		#       
		self.canvas_bottom.create_rectangle(20*self.size,20*self.size,380*self.size,380*self.size,width=3)
		#          ,      ,    ,        
		for m in [-1,0,1]:
			for n in [-1,0,1]:
				self.oringinal=self.canvas_bottom.create_oval(200*self.size-self.size*2,200*self.size-self.size*2,
				200*self.size+self.size*2,200*self.size+self.size*2,fill='#000')
				self.canvas_bottom.move(self.oringinal,m*self.dd*(2 if self.mode_num==9 else (3 if self.mode_num==13 else 6)),
				n*self.dd*(2 if self.mode_num==9 else (3 if self.mode_num==13 else 6)))
		#       
		for i in range(1,self.mode_num-1):
			self.canvas_bottom.create_line(20*self.size,20*self.size+i*self.dd,380*self.size,20*self.size+i*self.dd,width=2)
			self.canvas_bottom.create_line(20*self.size+i*self.dd,20*self.size,20*self.size+i*self.dd,380*self.size,width=2)
		#         
		self.pW=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(500*self.size+11, 65*self.size,image=self.photoW)
		self.pB=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(500*self.size-11, 65*self.size,image=self.photoB)
		#        image  ,  reload      
		self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.pW)
		self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.pB)
		#      ,  shadow  ,          
		self.canvas_bottom.bind('<Motion>',self.shadow)
		#        ,  getdown  ,    
		self.canvas_bottom.bind('<Button-1>',self.getDown)
		#        <Ctrl>+<D>,      
		self.bind('<Control-KeyPress-d>',self.keyboardQuit)
	#       ,  “    ”   
	def start(self):
		#        
		self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.pW)
		self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.pB)
		#                
		if self.present==0:
			self.create_pB()
			self.del_pW()
		else:
			self.create_pW()
			self.del_pB()
		#     ,  stop
		self.stop=None
	#       ,      
	def passme(self):
		#     
		if not self.regretchance==1:
			self.regretchance+=1
		else:
			self.regretButton['state']=NORMAL
		#       ,       
		self.last_3_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.last_2_positions)
		self.last_2_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.last_1_positions)
		self.last_1_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.positions)
		self.canvas_bottom.delete('image_added_sign')
		#       
		if self.present==0:
			self.create_pW()
			self.del_pB()
			self.present=1
		else:
			self.create_pB()
			self.del_pW()
			self.present=0
	#     ,      ,        
	def regret(self):
		#         ,           
		if self.regretchance==1:
			self.regretchance=0
			self.regretButton['state']=DISABLED
			list_of_b=[]
			list_of_w=[]
			self.canvas_bottom.delete('image')
			if self.present==0:
				self.create_pB()
			else:
				self.create_pW()
			for m in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
				for n in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
					self.positions[m][n]=0
			for m in range(len(self.last_3_positions)):
				for n in range(len(self.last_3_positions[m])):
					if self.last_3_positions[m][n]==1:
						list_of_b+=[[n,m]]
					elif self.last_3_positions[m][n]==2:
						list_of_w+=[[n,m]]
			self.recover(list_of_b,0)
			self.recover(list_of_w,1)
			self.last_1_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.last_3_positions)
			for m in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
				for n in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
					self.last_2_positions[m][n]=0
					self.last_3_positions[m][n]=0
	#       ,    ,    ,        ,  “    ”   
	def reload(self):
		if self.stop==1:
			self.stop=0
		self.canvas_bottom.delete('image')
		self.regretchance=0
		self.present=0
		self.create_pB()
		for m in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
			for n in range(1,self.mode_num+1):
				self.positions[m][n]=0
				self.last_3_positions[m][n]=0
				self.last_2_positions[m][n]=0
				self.last_1_positions[m][n]=0
	#                       
	def create_pW(self):
		self.pW=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(500*self.size+11, 65*self.size,image=self.photoW)
		self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.pW)
	def create_pB(self):
		self.pB=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(500*self.size-11, 65*self.size,image=self.photoB)
		self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.pB)
	def del_pW(self):
		self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.pW)
	def del_pB(self):
		self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.pB)
	#             
	def shadow(self,event):
		if not self.stop:
			#       ,                 ,            
			if (20*self.size<event.x<380*self.size) and (20*self.size<event.y<380*self.size):
				dx=(event.x-20*self.size)%self.dd
				dy=(event.y-20*self.size)%self.dd
				self.cross=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(event.x-dx+round(dx/self.dd)*self.dd+22*self.p, event.y-dy+round(dy/self.dd)*self.dd-27*self.p,image=self.photoWBU_list[self.present])
				self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.cross)
				if self.cross_last!=None:
					self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.cross_last)
				self.cross_last=self.cross
	#   ,            
	def getDown(self,event):
		if not self.stop:
			#        
			if (20*self.size-self.dd*0.4<event.x<self.dd*0.4+380*self.size) and (20*self.size-self.dd*0.4<event.y<self.dd*0.4+380*self.size):
				dx=(event.x-20*self.size)%self.dd
				dy=(event.y-20*self.size)%self.dd
				x=int((event.x-20*self.size-dx)/self.dd+round(dx/self.dd)+1)
				y=int((event.y-20*self.size-dy)/self.dd+round(dy/self.dd)+1)
				#            
				if self.positions[y][x]==0:
					#     ,     ,             
					self.positions[y][x]=self.present+1
					self.image_added=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(event.x-dx+round(dx/self.dd)*self.dd+4*self.p, event.y-dy+round(dy/self.dd)*self.dd-5*self.p,image=self.photoWBD_list[self.present])
					self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.image_added)
					#          ,  “  ”
					self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('position'+str(x)+str(y),self.image_added)
					deadlist=self.get_deadlist(x,y)
					self.kill(deadlist)
					#         
					if not self.last_2_positions==self.positions:
						#                  
						if len(deadlist)>0 or self.if_dead([[x,y]],self.present+1,[x,y])==False:
							#       ,               ,      
							if not self.regretchance==1:
								self.regretchance+=1
							else:
								self.regretButton['state']=NORMAL
							self.last_3_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.last_2_positions)
							self.last_2_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.last_1_positions)
							self.last_1_positions=copy.deepcopy(self.positions)
							#        ,      
							self.canvas_bottom.delete('image_added_sign')
							self.image_added_sign=self.canvas_bottom.create_oval(event.x-dx+round(dx/self.dd)*self.dd+0.5*self.dd, event.y-dy+round(dy/self.dd)*self.dd+0.5*self.dd,event.x-dx+round(dx/self.dd)*self.dd-0.5*self.dd, event.y-dy+round(dy/self.dd)*self.dd-0.5*self.dd,width=3,outline='#3ae')
							self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.image_added_sign)
							self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image_added_sign',self.image_added_sign)
							if self.present==0:
								self.create_pW()
								self.del_pB()
								self.present=1
							else:
								self.create_pB()
								self.del_pW()
								self.present=0
						else:
							#           ,      ,        
							self.positions[y][x]=0
							self.canvas_bottom.delete('position'+str(x)+str(y))
							self.bell()
							self.showwarningbox('  ',"     !")
					else:
						#     ,    
						self.positions[y][x]=0
						self.canvas_bottom.delete('position'+str(x)+str(y))
						self.recover(deadlist,(1 if self.present==0 else 0))
						self.bell()
						self.showwarningbox("  ","    !")
				else:
					#   ,    
					self.bell()
			else:
				#     ,    
				self.bell()
	#     (   yourChessman,   yourPosition)    (  ),     False,            
	#            ,  deadlist         ,     ,      yourPosition         ,    ,  False    ;
	#     ,         (  deadlist  )    ,      ,  ,        deadlist,        ,       ,  False    ;
	#             ,  deadlist,      
	# def if_dead(self,deadlist,yourChessman,yourPosition):

	def if_dead(self,deadList,yourChessman,yourPosition):
		for i in [-1,1]:
			if [yourPosition[0]+i,yourPosition[1]] not in deadList:
				if self.positions[yourPosition[1]][yourPosition[0]+i]==0:
					return False
			if [yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]+i] not in deadList:
				if self.positions[yourPosition[1]+i][yourPosition[0]]==0:
					return False
		if ([yourPosition[0]+1,yourPosition[1]] not in deadList) and (self.positions[yourPosition[1]][yourPosition[0]+1]==yourChessman):
			midvar=self.if_dead(deadList+[[yourPosition[0]+1,yourPosition[1]]],yourChessman,[yourPosition[0]+1,yourPosition[1]])
			if not midvar:
				return False
			else:
				deadList+=copy.deepcopy(midvar)
		if ([yourPosition[0]-1,yourPosition[1]] not in deadList) and (self.positions[yourPosition[1]][yourPosition[0]-1]==yourChessman):
			midvar=self.if_dead(deadList+[[yourPosition[0]-1,yourPosition[1]]],yourChessman,[yourPosition[0]-1,yourPosition[1]])
			if not midvar:
				return False
			else:
				deadList+=copy.deepcopy(midvar)
		if ([yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]+1] not in deadList) and (self.positions[yourPosition[1]+1][yourPosition[0]]==yourChessman):
			midvar=self.if_dead(deadList+[[yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]+1]],yourChessman,[yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]+1])
			if not midvar:
				return False
			else:
				deadList+=copy.deepcopy(midvar)
		if ([yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]-1] not in deadList) and (self.positions[yourPosition[1]-1][yourPosition[0]]==yourChessman):
			midvar=self.if_dead(deadList+[[yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]-1]],yourChessman,[yourPosition[0],yourPosition[1]-1])
			if not midvar:
				return False
			else:
				deadList+=copy.deepcopy(midvar)
		return deadList	
	#      ,         			
	def showwarningbox(self,title,message):
		self.canvas_bottom.delete(self.cross)
		tkinter.messagebox.showwarning(title,message)
	#    ,              ,         
	def get_deadlist(self,x,y):
		deadlist=[]
		for i in [-1,1]:
			if self.positions[y][x+i]==(2 if self.present==0 else 1) and ([x+i,y] not in deadlist):
				killList=self.if_dead([[x+i,y]],(2 if self.present==0 else 1),[x+i,y])
				if not killList==False:
					deadlist+=copy.deepcopy(killList)
			if self.positions[y+i][x]==(2 if self.present==0 else 1) and ([x,y+i] not in deadlist):		
				killList=self.if_dead([[x,y+i]],(2 if self.present==0 else 1),[x,y+i])
				if not killList==False:
					deadlist+=copy.deepcopy(killList)
		return deadlist
	#       list_to_recover b_or_w     
	def recover(self,list_to_recover,b_or_w):
		if len(list_to_recover)>0:
			for i in range(len(list_to_recover)):
				self.positions[list_to_recover[i][1]][list_to_recover[i][0]]=b_or_w+1
				self.image_added=self.canvas_bottom.create_image(20*self.size+(list_to_recover[i][0]-1)*self.dd+4*self.p, 20*self.size+(list_to_recover[i][1]-1)*self.dd-5*self.p,image=self.photoWBD_list[b_or_w])
				self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('image',self.image_added)
				self.canvas_bottom.addtag_withtag('position'+str(list_to_recover[i][0])+str(list_to_recover[i][1]),self.image_added)
	#       killList    ,     ,    0
	def kill(self,killList):
		if len(killList)>0:
			for i in range(len(killList)):
				self.positions[killList[i][1]][killList[i][0]]=0
				self.canvas_bottom.delete('position'+str(killList[i][0])+str(killList[i][1]))
	#          
	def keyboardQuit(self,event):
		self.quit()
	#              ,newApp      ,          
	def newGame1(self):
		global mode_num,newApp
		mode_num=(13 if self.mode_num==9 else 9)
		newApp=True
		self.quit()
	def newGame2(self):
		global mode_num,newApp
		mode_num=(13 if self.mode_num==19 else 19)
		newApp=True
		self.quit()

#       ,    Application             
global mode_num,newApp
mode_num=9
newApp=False	
if __name__=='__main__':
	#   ,         
	while True:
		newApp=False
		app=Application(mode_num)
		app.title('  ')
		app.mainloop()
		if newApp:
			app.destroy()
		else:
			break
3.실행 효과

이상 은 python 이 바둑 게임 을 실현 하 는 상세 한 내용 입 니 다.python 바둑 에 관 한 자 료 는 다른 관련 글 을 주목 하 세 요!

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