[hdoj_1005]Number Sequence

제목 링크:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1005
Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
 
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
 
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
 
Sample Input
 
   
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
 

Sample Output
 
   
2 5
 

Author
CHEN, Shunbao
 

Source
ZJCPC2004
 

Recommend
JGShining


题目大意:

1.多组测试数据,依次输入A,B,n(1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000),输入0 0 0 终止;

2.f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7;

3.输出 f(n)。

解题思路:

1.n的数值很大,这类数值很大的问题一般都有规律,找出循环节(周期)是关键;

2.找规律,这道题是从 f(1) = 1 和 f(2) = 1 开始,然后依次模7,可知 f(n) 只有7种情况,所以两数相邻只有7*7=49种;

3.所以从 f(1) 到 f(49) 必会出现相邻两个 f(m-1) = 1 , f(m) = 1,所以 f(n) 为周期函数,49为其一个周期;

需要注意的地方:

做题的时候不要盲目的上手去做,先要仔细分析题目,先动脑再动手。

代码如下:

// hdoj_1005 Number Sequence
// 31MS	220K	370 B	GCC

#include 

int fun(int a, int b, __int64 n);

int main(void)
{
	int a, b;
	__int64 n;
	while(scanf("%d%d%I64d", &a, &b, &n) && a != 0 && b != 0 && n != 0)
	{
		printf("%d
", fun(a, b, n%49)); } return 0; } int fun(int a, int b, __int64 n) { if(n == 1 || n == 2) return 1; else return (a*fun(a, b, n-1) + b*fun(a, b, n-2)) % 7; }

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