이제 aws를 시작할 때가 되지 않았나 #2 ~ CodeStar 코드를 Deploy로 수정~
입문
aws를 시작할 시간이 얼마 안 남았죠~ 일단 터치를 해봤어요~에서 소개한 것처럼 aws의 바다에서 발버둥치고 있다(웃음)
CodeStar 환경이 준비되었으니 코드를 편집하고Commit를 시도하여 Deploy로 스트리밍할 수 있는지 확인하십시오.
그 다음에 DB의migrate를 해보고 싶어요.
결과적으로 보면
- 코드Commit에서 배포까지 가능
- DB migrate는 NG에요.
모범 사례를 찾습니다.
코드 편집에서 배치까지
Cloud9(IDE)을 사용하여 코드를 수정하고 Git Commit를 수행하여 Deploy까지의 프로세스를 확인했습니다.
CodeStar에서 항목을 선택하고 Cloud9을 시작합니다.
이따가 Git에서 밀어서 확인해 볼게요.
이번에는 WelcomePage의 제목을 간단히 수정합니다.
수정이라지만 "!!!"그냥 뒤에서 (웃음)
AWS에 대한 Git Commitec2-user:~/environment $ cd php-laravel/
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git add .
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git commit -m 'change Title'
[master 42bc467] change Title
Committer: EC2 Default User <[email protected]>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email [email protected]
After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:
git commit --amend --reset-author
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git push origin master
Counting objects: 5, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 435 bytes | 435.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git-codecommit.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/php-laravel
a0c0157..42bc467 master -> master
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $
이렇게 되면 파이프라인 화면에서 Deploy로 무단으로 뛰어가는 모습을 확인할 수 있습니다.
실제 응용 프로그램을 보려면 CodeStar 대시보드에서 응용 프로그램 끝점을 클릭합니다.
못생겼지만 제목이 바뀌었어요(웃음)
이렇게 개발한 거 아는데...
지난번에 생산 환경과 현지 환경의 편차를 확인했기 때문에 어떻게 실제적으로 사용합니까
상상도 못했어요 (^^;
데이터베이스 연결
환경 확인
CodeStar에서 프로젝트를 작성하면 실행할 인스턴스와 Cloud9(IDE)의 인스턴스가 생성됩니다.
관심 있는 것은 실행의 실례 측면이기 때문에 EC2 대시보드 화면에서 TeraTerm으로 실례'php-laravel-WebApp'의'공용 DNS(IPv4)'에 연결합니다.
※ 참고로 지난 보도에서 항목명은'laravel'이었지만 몇 차례 삭제에 실패하여'php-laravel'로 변경되었습니다.
관련 자원이 사라지지 않아 난처합니다. (웃음소리)
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls
app composer.json database package.json resources storage
artisan composer.lock gulpfile.js phpunit.xml routes tests
bootstrap config index.php public server.php vendor
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
could not find driver (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where t
able_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
could not find driver
음...could not find driver
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls -alF
total 220
drwxr-xr-x 12 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 8 19:11 ../
drwxr-xr-x 6 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 app/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1646 Feb 9 00:01 artisan
drwxr-xr-x 3 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 bootstrap/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1283 Feb 9 00:01 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 130327 Feb 9 00:00 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 config/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 database/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:01 .env
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:00 .env.example
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 61 Feb 9 00:01 .gitattributes
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 80 Feb 9 00:01 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 558 Feb 9 00:01 gulpfile.js
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1776 Feb 9 00:01 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 390 Feb 9 00:00 package.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 930 Feb 9 00:01 phpunit.xml
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 public/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 resources/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 routes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 563 Feb 9 00:01 server.php
drwxrwxr-x 5 ec2-user apache 4096 Feb 9 00:01 storage/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 tests/
drwxr-xr-x 32 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 vendor/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ more .env
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:CHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHA=
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_LOG_LEVEL=error
APP_URL=http://localhost
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_KEY=
PUSHER_SECRET=
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
".env"를 들여다보면 로컬 호스트의 "mysql"라고 쓰여 있습니다.
근데 mysql가 안 들어와서...
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$
추가 설치
없으면 설치만 할 수 있기 때문에 먼저 PDO의 mysql를 설치했습니다.
$ sudo yum install -y php73-mysqlnd그래서 PDO의 예외가 바뀌었어요.[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refusedDB_DATABASE、DB_USERNAME、DB_PASSWORD가 다르기 때문에 정답입니다(웃음).[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum list *mysql*
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Available Packages
MySQL-python26.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
MySQL-python27.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.4-6.18.amzn1 amzn-main
collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.8.0-2.19.amzn1 amzn-main
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
exim-mysql.x86_64 4.92-1.25.amzn1 amzn-updates
freeradius-mysql.x86_64 2.2.6-7.16.amzn1 amzn-main
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-5.1.5.amzn1 amzn-main
lighttpd-mod_authn_mysql.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64 1:3.0.0-18.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-bench.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-common.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-config.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.12-2.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.11-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-libs.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-server.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-test.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-common.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql55.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-bench.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.i686 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-server.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-test.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-bench.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-errmsg.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-server.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-test.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-errmsg.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-server.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-test.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 1.4.16-5.8.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 4.023-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL55.x86_64 4.023-5.23.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL56.x86_64 4.023-5.21.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DateTime-Format-MySQL.noarch 0.04-18.2.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-Time-Piece-MySQL.noarch 0.05-20.2.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Mysqli.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Pdo-Mysql.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysql.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysql.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php55-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.5.38-2.119.amzn1 amzn-main
php56-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.6.40-1.143.amzn1 amzn-updates
php70-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.0.33-1.32.amzn1 amzn-updates
php71-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.1.33-1.43.amzn1 amzn-updates
php72-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.2.26-1.19.amzn1 amzn-updates
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 5.8.10-9.26.amzn1 amzn-main
ruby-mysql.x86_64 2.8.2-1.11.amzn1 amzn-main
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum install -y php73-mysqlnd
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php73-mysqlnd x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates 336 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 336 k
Installed size: 812 k
Downloading packages:
php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 336 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1
Complete!
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from information_s
chema.tables where table_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
RDS(DB 서버)와 연결할 준비가 되어 있어서 다시 포착하기 시작했어요(웃음)
Reference
이 문제에 관하여(이제 aws를 시작할 때가 되지 않았나 #2 ~ CodeStar 코드를 Deploy로 수정~), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다
https://qiita.com/imp555sti/items/9d04bfdbc3b89c1115f9
텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
Cloud9(IDE)을 사용하여 코드를 수정하고 Git Commit를 수행하여 Deploy까지의 프로세스를 확인했습니다.
CodeStar에서 항목을 선택하고 Cloud9을 시작합니다.
이따가 Git에서 밀어서 확인해 볼게요.
이번에는 WelcomePage의 제목을 간단히 수정합니다.
수정이라지만 "!!!"그냥 뒤에서 (웃음)
AWS에 대한 Git Commit
ec2-user:~/environment $ cd php-laravel/
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git add .
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git commit -m 'change Title'
[master 42bc467] change Title
Committer: EC2 Default User <[email protected]>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email [email protected]
After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:
git commit --amend --reset-author
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $ git push origin master
Counting objects: 5, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 435 bytes | 435.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git-codecommit.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/php-laravel
a0c0157..42bc467 master -> master
ec2-user:~/environment/php-laravel (master) $
실제 응용 프로그램을 보려면 CodeStar 대시보드에서 응용 프로그램 끝점을 클릭합니다.
못생겼지만 제목이 바뀌었어요(웃음)
이렇게 개발한 거 아는데...
지난번에 생산 환경과 현지 환경의 편차를 확인했기 때문에 어떻게 실제적으로 사용합니까
상상도 못했어요 (^^;
데이터베이스 연결
환경 확인
CodeStar에서 프로젝트를 작성하면 실행할 인스턴스와 Cloud9(IDE)의 인스턴스가 생성됩니다.
관심 있는 것은 실행의 실례 측면이기 때문에 EC2 대시보드 화면에서 TeraTerm으로 실례'php-laravel-WebApp'의'공용 DNS(IPv4)'에 연결합니다.
※ 참고로 지난 보도에서 항목명은'laravel'이었지만 몇 차례 삭제에 실패하여'php-laravel'로 변경되었습니다.
관련 자원이 사라지지 않아 난처합니다. (웃음소리)
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls
app composer.json database package.json resources storage
artisan composer.lock gulpfile.js phpunit.xml routes tests
bootstrap config index.php public server.php vendor
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
could not find driver (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where t
able_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
could not find driver
음...could not find driver
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls -alF
total 220
drwxr-xr-x 12 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 8 19:11 ../
drwxr-xr-x 6 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 app/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1646 Feb 9 00:01 artisan
drwxr-xr-x 3 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 bootstrap/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1283 Feb 9 00:01 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 130327 Feb 9 00:00 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 config/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 database/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:01 .env
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:00 .env.example
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 61 Feb 9 00:01 .gitattributes
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 80 Feb 9 00:01 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 558 Feb 9 00:01 gulpfile.js
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1776 Feb 9 00:01 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 390 Feb 9 00:00 package.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 930 Feb 9 00:01 phpunit.xml
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 public/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 resources/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 routes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 563 Feb 9 00:01 server.php
drwxrwxr-x 5 ec2-user apache 4096 Feb 9 00:01 storage/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 tests/
drwxr-xr-x 32 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 vendor/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ more .env
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:CHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHA=
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_LOG_LEVEL=error
APP_URL=http://localhost
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_KEY=
PUSHER_SECRET=
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
".env"를 들여다보면 로컬 호스트의 "mysql"라고 쓰여 있습니다.
근데 mysql가 안 들어와서...
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$
추가 설치
없으면 설치만 할 수 있기 때문에 먼저 PDO의 mysql를 설치했습니다.
$ sudo yum install -y php73-mysqlnd그래서 PDO의 예외가 바뀌었어요.[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refusedDB_DATABASE、DB_USERNAME、DB_PASSWORD가 다르기 때문에 정답입니다(웃음).[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum list *mysql*
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Available Packages
MySQL-python26.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
MySQL-python27.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.4-6.18.amzn1 amzn-main
collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.8.0-2.19.amzn1 amzn-main
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
exim-mysql.x86_64 4.92-1.25.amzn1 amzn-updates
freeradius-mysql.x86_64 2.2.6-7.16.amzn1 amzn-main
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-5.1.5.amzn1 amzn-main
lighttpd-mod_authn_mysql.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64 1:3.0.0-18.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-bench.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-common.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-config.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.12-2.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.11-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-libs.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-server.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-test.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-common.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql55.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-bench.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.i686 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-server.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-test.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-bench.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-errmsg.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-server.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-test.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-errmsg.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-server.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-test.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 1.4.16-5.8.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 4.023-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL55.x86_64 4.023-5.23.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL56.x86_64 4.023-5.21.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DateTime-Format-MySQL.noarch 0.04-18.2.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-Time-Piece-MySQL.noarch 0.05-20.2.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Mysqli.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Pdo-Mysql.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysql.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysql.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php55-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.5.38-2.119.amzn1 amzn-main
php56-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.6.40-1.143.amzn1 amzn-updates
php70-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.0.33-1.32.amzn1 amzn-updates
php71-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.1.33-1.43.amzn1 amzn-updates
php72-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.2.26-1.19.amzn1 amzn-updates
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 5.8.10-9.26.amzn1 amzn-main
ruby-mysql.x86_64 2.8.2-1.11.amzn1 amzn-main
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum install -y php73-mysqlnd
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php73-mysqlnd x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates 336 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 336 k
Installed size: 812 k
Downloading packages:
php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 336 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1
Complete!
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from information_s
chema.tables where table_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
RDS(DB 서버)와 연결할 준비가 되어 있어서 다시 포착하기 시작했어요(웃음)
Reference
이 문제에 관하여(이제 aws를 시작할 때가 되지 않았나 #2 ~ CodeStar 코드를 Deploy로 수정~), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다
https://qiita.com/imp555sti/items/9d04bfdbc3b89c1115f9
텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls
app composer.json database package.json resources storage
artisan composer.lock gulpfile.js phpunit.xml routes tests
bootstrap config index.php public server.php vendor
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
could not find driver (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where t
able_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
could not find driver
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ cd /var/www/phplaravel/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ ls -alF
total 220
drwxr-xr-x 12 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 8 19:11 ../
drwxr-xr-x 6 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 app/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1646 Feb 9 00:01 artisan
drwxr-xr-x 3 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 bootstrap/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1283 Feb 9 00:01 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 130327 Feb 9 00:00 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 config/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 database/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:01 .env
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 543 Feb 9 00:00 .env.example
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 61 Feb 9 00:01 .gitattributes
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 80 Feb 9 00:01 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 558 Feb 9 00:01 gulpfile.js
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 1776 Feb 9 00:01 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 390 Feb 9 00:00 package.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 930 Feb 9 00:01 phpunit.xml
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 public/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 resources/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 routes/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 563 Feb 9 00:01 server.php
drwxrwxr-x 5 ec2-user apache 4096 Feb 9 00:01 storage/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 tests/
drwxr-xr-x 32 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Feb 9 00:01 vendor/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ more .env
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:CHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHANGEMECHA=
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_LOG_LEVEL=error
APP_URL=http://localhost
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_KEY=
PUSHER_SECRET=
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
__| __|_ )
_| ( / Amazon Linux AMI
___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2018.03-release-notes/
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 ~]$
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum list *mysql*
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Available Packages
MySQL-python26.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
MySQL-python27.x86_64 1.2.3-11.14.amzn1 amzn-main
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.4-6.18.amzn1 amzn-main
collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.8.0-2.19.amzn1 amzn-main
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
exim-mysql.x86_64 4.92-1.25.amzn1 amzn-updates
freeradius-mysql.x86_64 2.2.6-7.16.amzn1 amzn-main
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-5.1.5.amzn1 amzn-main
lighttpd-mod_authn_mysql.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.53-1.36.amzn1 amzn-updates
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64 1:3.0.0-18.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-bench.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-common.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-config.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.12-2.10.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.11-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-embedded-devel.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-libs.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-server.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql-test.noarch 5.5-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-common.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql51-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.72.amzn1 amzn-main
mysql55.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-bench.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.i686 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-libs.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-server.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql55-test.x86_64 5.5.62-1.23.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-bench.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-common.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-errmsg.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.i686 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-libs.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-server.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql56-test.x86_64 5.6.46-1.35.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-common.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-errmsg.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.i686 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-libs.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-server.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
mysql57-test.x86_64 5.7.28-1.14.amzn1 amzn-updates
nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 1.4.16-5.8.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 4.023-5.17.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL55.x86_64 4.023-5.23.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DBD-MySQL56.x86_64 4.023-5.21.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-DateTime-Format-MySQL.noarch 0.04-18.2.amzn1 amzn-main
perl-Time-Piece-MySQL.noarch 0.05-20.2.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Mysqli.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-ZendFramework-Db-Adapter-Pdo-Mysql.noarch 1.12.20-1.12.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysql.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.3.29-1.8.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysql.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php54-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.45-1.75.amzn1 amzn-main
php55-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.5.38-2.119.amzn1 amzn-main
php56-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.6.40-1.143.amzn1 amzn-updates
php70-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.0.33-1.32.amzn1 amzn-updates
php71-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.1.33-1.43.amzn1 amzn-updates
php72-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.2.26-1.19.amzn1 amzn-updates
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 5.8.10-9.26.amzn1 amzn-main
ruby-mysql.x86_64 2.8.2-1.11.amzn1 amzn-main
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ sudo yum install -y php73-mysqlnd
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php73-mysqlnd x86_64 7.3.13-1.22.amzn1 amzn-updates 336 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 336 k
Installed size: 812 k
Downloading packages:
php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 336 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : php73-mysqlnd-7.3.13-1.22.amzn1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
php73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.13-1.22.amzn1
Complete!
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$ php artisan migrate
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused (SQL: select * from information_s
chema.tables where table_schema = homestead and table_name = migrations)
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
[ec2-user@ip-172-31-29-127 phplaravel]$
Reference
이 문제에 관하여(이제 aws를 시작할 때가 되지 않았나 #2 ~ CodeStar 코드를 Deploy로 수정~), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다 https://qiita.com/imp555sti/items/9d04bfdbc3b89c1115f9텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
좋은 웹페이지 즐겨찾기
