서비스 형식으로 Elasticsearch 시작

Running as a Service on Windowsedit

On this page

Customizing service settings
Elasticsearch Reference:  5.0.0-alpha22.3 (current) 2.22.1 2.01.7 1.61.5 1.41.3 0.90
Getting Started
Setup
Configuration
Running as a Service on Linux
Running as a Service on Windows
Directory Layout
Repositories
Upgrading

Breaking changes
API Conventions
Document APIs
Search APIs
Aggregations
Indices APIs
cat APIs
Cluster APIs
Query DSL
Mapping
Analysis
Modules
Index Modules
Testing
Glossary of terms
Release Notes
Windows users can configure Elasticsearch to run as a service to run in the background or start automatically at startup without any user interaction. This can be achieved through  service.bat  script under  bin/  folder which allows one to install, remove, manage or configure the service and potentially start and stop the service, all from the command-line.

c:\elasticsearch-2.2.1\bin>service

Usage: service.bat install|remove|start|stop|manager [SERVICE_ID]

The script requires one parameter (the command to execute) followed by an optional one indicating the service id (useful when installing multiple Elasticsearch services).
The commands available are: install
Install Elasticsearch as a service remove
Remove the installed Elasticsearch service (and stop the service if started) start
Start the Elasticsearch service (if installed) stop
Stop the Elasticsearch service (if started) manager
Start a GUI for managing the installed service
Note that the environment configuration options available during the installation are copied and will be used during the service lifecycle. This means any changes made to them after the installation will not be picked up unless the service is reinstalled.
Based on the architecture of the available JDK/JRE (set through  JAVA_HOME ), the appropriate 64-bit(x64) or 32-bit(x86) service will be installed. This information is made available during install:

c:\elasticsearch-{version}bin>service install
Installing service      :  "elasticsearch-service-x64"
Using JAVA_HOME (64-bit):  "c:\jvm\jdk1.8"
The service 'elasticsearch-service-x64' has been installed.

While a JRE can be used for the Elasticsearch service, due to its use of a client VM (as oppose to a server JVM which offers better performance for long-running applications) its usage is discouraged and a warning will be issued.

Customizing service settingsedit

There are two ways to customize the service settings:
Manager GUI
accessible through  manager  command, the GUI offers insight into the installed service including its status, startup type, JVM, start and stop settings among other things. Simply invoking  service.bat  from the command-line with the aforementioned option will open up the manager window:
Customizing  service.bat
at its core,  service.bat  relies on  Apache Commons Daemon project to install the services. For full flexibility such as customizing the user under which the service runs, one can modify the installation parameters to tweak all the parameters accordingly. Do note that this requires reinstalling the service for the new settings to be applied.
There is also a community supported customizable MSI installer available:https://github.com/salyh/elasticsearch-msi-installer (by Hendrik Saly).