Intent 호출 대전, 시스템 자체 Intent 호출 대전

드라이 안드로이드 개발도 곧 2년이 될 것이고 시스템 기능을 호출하는 데 자주 사용해야 한다. 인터넷 자원과 결합하여 총괄하면 다음과 같다.
먼저 통합에 대해 살펴보겠습니다.

  ,        ,    :

Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
둘 다 괜찮지만 응용 프로그램으로 전환하려면 코드를 사용하세요.
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
통화기록인터페이스:
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);  
연락처인터페이스:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
같은 이치입니다.응용 프로그램으로:
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
호출 연락처 인터페이스:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);   
연락처 삽입
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);
연락처 목록 인터페이스
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  
에서 문자 인터페이스로:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//    
                startActivity(intent);
응용 프로그램으로:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);
다음은 네트워크 리소스입니다.
1. 구글에서 콘텐츠 검색
Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); 
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") 
startActivity(intent); 

2. 웹 페이지 찾아보기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it); 

3. 지도 표시
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 
startActivity(it); 

4. 경로 계획
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 
startActivity(it); 

5. 전화를 걸다
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 
startActivity(it); 

6. 문자 보내는 프로그램 호출
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 
startActivity(it); 

7. 문자 보내기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 
startActivity(it); 
String body="this is sms demo"; 
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); 
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); 
startActivity(mmsintent); 

8. 채신 발송
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 
it.setType("image/png"); 
startActivity(it); 
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
sb.append("file://"); 
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); 
// Below extra datas are all optional. 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); 
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); 
startActivity(intent); 

9. Email 보내기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.setType("text/plain"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
String[] tos={"[email protected]"}; 
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"}; 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.setType("message/rfc822"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); 
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

10. 멀티미디어 재생
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(it); 
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk 
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); 
startActivity(it); 

12.install apk 
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 카메라를 켜라
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); 
this.sendBroadcast(i); 
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; 
fileName = folder + name; 
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); 
values.put("_data", fileName); 
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); 
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); 
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( 
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values); 

Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); 
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 

14. 갤러리에서 그림 선택
Intent i = new Intent(); 
i.setType("image/*"); 
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
startActivityForResult(i, 11); 

15. 녹음기를 켜다
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); 
startActivity(mi); 

16. 적용 상세 목록 표시
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID 
//by clicking on your application on Market home 
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar 

   app id  ,     package name    
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
       

17. 응용 프로그램 찾기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

18. 연락처 목록 열기
<1> 
Intent i = new Intent(); 
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); 
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 

<2> 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); 
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 

19. 다른 프로그램 열기
Intent i = new Intent(); 
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2", 
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch"); 
i.setComponent(cn); 
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); 
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

 
//브라우저 호출
Uri uri = Uri.parse("");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
 

//어떤 좌표가 지도에 표시됨
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

 
//표시 경로
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

전화를 걸다
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.10086");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
     <uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />      androidmanifest.xml
 

//문자나 채신 보내기
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 
startActivity(it); 

 
//문자 보내기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "cwj"); 
startActivity(it); 

 
//채신 발송
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 
it.setType("image/png"); 
startActivity(it);

 
//메일 보내기
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, [email protected]); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.setType("text/plain"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
String[] tos={"[email protected]"}; 
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"}; 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.setType("message/rfc822"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

 
//미디어 파일 재생
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
 

//APK 제거
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); 
startActivity(it);
 

//apk 2 제거
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

 
//APK 설치
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 
//음악 재생
Uri playUri = Uri.parse("/sdcard/download/sth.mp3");
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

 
//근처 발송
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/cwj.mp3"); 
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); 
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
 

//market의 어떤 응용 프로그램, pkgname은 응용 프로그램 패키지Name
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it);

//market의 어떤 앱 정보, appid는 www 사이트를 통해 볼 수 있습니다
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 

//검색 호출
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"android123")
startActivity(intent);

좋은 웹페이지 즐겨찾기