여러 프로그램으로 Ubuntu 21.10 설치

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이 게시물에서는 가장 최근에 Ubuntu 21.10을 설치하는 동안 적어 두었던 스크립트를 다른 컴퓨터에서 다시 사용할 수 있도록 공유하겠습니다.

다음 섹션으로 나뉩니다.

Initial tasks

Install essential software

Tasks to do after install

Development

Browsers

Other softwares

Note: This script is constantly changing. Follow the Ubuntu 21.10 Installation gist for the most current version, in case the text below is out of date.

초기 작업

비밀번호 없이 sudo 사용

# TODO: Check if entry already exists in sudoers file

# It'll ask for password only once
echo "${USER} ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee -a /etc/sudoers

설치된 프로그램 업데이트

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -yV
sudo apt autoremove -yV
sudo apt autoclean

Ubuntu가 하드웨어 시계에 현지 시간을 사용하도록 설정

이중 부팅 설정에서 Windows 시계와의 충돌을 방지합니다.

timedatectl set-local-rtc 1

필수 소프트웨어 설치

sudo apt install -y \
  apt-transport-https \
  bash \
  bat \
  chrome-gnome-shell \
  clang \
  cmake \
  curl \
  dconf-editor \
  dosfstools \
  findutils \
  gawk \
  git \
  gnome-shell-extension-prefs \
  gnome-tweaks \
  gpick \
  grep \
  grub-common \
  grub-pc-bin \
  htop \
  jq \
  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
  libffi-dev \
  libpython3-dev \
  libreadline-dev \
  libssl-dev \
  libtool-bin \
  libwim15 \
  libwxbase3.0-0v5 \
  libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-0v5 \
  libxslt1-dev \
  libxt-dev \
  libyaml-dev \
  make \
  ntfs-3g \
  p7zip \
  p7zip-full \
  parted \
  python3-wxgtk4.0 \
  qt5ct \
  samba \
  tmux \
  ubuntu-restricted-extras \
  unrar \
  util-linux \
  vim \
  wget \
  wimtools \
  xclip \
  zlib1g-dev \
  zsh

설치 후 수행할 작업

zsh 기본 쉘을 사용자 및 루트로 설정

sudo chsh -s $(which zsh) ${USER}
sudo chsh -s $(which zsh) root

삼바 사용자 추가

sudo smbpasswd -a ${USER}

개발

PHP

PHP 7.4

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
sudo sed -i 's/impish/focal/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ondrej-ubuntu-php-impish.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y php7.4-{cli,curl,fpm,mcrypt,xdebug,xml,zip}

작곡가

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer                            

PHP 코드스니퍼(PHPCS)

composer global require squizlabs/php_codesniffer=3.6.0

파이썬

파이썬 3

sudo apt install -y python-is-python3 python3-pip

루비

루비 2.7.1

sudo apt install -y rbenv ruby-build
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
rbenv install 2.7.1
rbenv global 2.7.1

골룸(Gitlab 위키)

gem install gollum

IDE

숭고한 텍스트

wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y sublime-text

VS 코드

sudo apt install wget gpg
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
rm -f packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code

DBMS

디비버

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:serge-rider/dbeaver-ce
sudo apt install -y dbeaver-ce

MySQL 워크벤치

sudo apt install -y mysql-workbench

DevOps 도구

도커

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
rm -f get-docker.sh

도커 작성

I'm still using v1.29.2 because of incompatibilities with BuildKit in some projects I work.

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

앤서블

sudo apt install -y ansible

테라포밍

sudo apt install -y terraform

쿨

curl -fsSL https://kool.dev/install | BIN_PATH=~/.local/bin/kool bash

헤로쿠

curl https://cli-assets.heroku.com/install-ubuntu.sh | sh

미니큐브

curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64
sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube

RestAPI

우편 집배원

curl -Lo postman-linux-x64.tar.gz https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/linux64
tar zxvf postman-linux-x64.tar.gz
rm -f postman-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo mv Postman /opt
sudo ln -sf /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/local/bin/postman
sudo ln -sf /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/bin/postman

브라우저

용감한

sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y brave-browser

크롬

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
rm -f google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

파이어폭스

sudo snap remove firefox --purge
sudo apt install -y firefox

마이크로소프트 엣지 개발

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge-dev.list'
sudo rm -f microsoft.gpg
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y microsoft-edge-dev

기타 소프트웨어

발레나 에처

curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/balena/etcher/setup.deb.sh' | sudo -E bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y balena-etcher-electron

클레멘타인

sudo apt install -y clementine

플랫팩

sudo apt install -y \
  gnome-software \
  gnome-software-plugin-flatpak \
  flatpak

갈라진

sudo apt install -y gparted

그럽 커스터마이저

sudo apt install -y grub-customizer

니모

sudo apt install -y nemo

Numlockx

sudo apt install -y numlockx

몰래 엿보다

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:peek-developers/stable
sudo apt install -y peek

qBitTorrent

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:qbittorrent-team/qbittorrent-stable
sudo apt install -y qbittorrent

레미나

sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next
sudo apt install -y remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-secret

스마트깃

# TODO: It is incomplete. Sorry :)
tar xzf <smartgit*.tar.gz>
bin/add-menuitem.sh

스포티 파이

curl -sS https://download.spotify.com/debian/pubkey_5E3C45D7B312C643.gpg | sudo apt-key add - 
echo "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y spotify-client

증기

curl -0L https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/client/installer/steam.deb -o ~/Downloads/steam.deb
sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/steam.deb
rm -f ~/Downloads/steam.deb

터미네이터

sudo apt install -y terminator

테스트 디스크

sudo apt install -y testdisk

턱시도 기타

sudo apt install -y tuxguitar \
  tuxguitar-jsa \
  fluid-soundfont-gm \
  fluid-soundfont-gs \
  fluidsynth \
  timidity

타이포라

wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository -y 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt install -y typora

WoeUSB

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:tomtomtom/woeusb
sudo apt install -y woeusb-frontend-wxgtk

줌

wget https://zoom.us/client/latest/zoom_amd64.deb -O zoom.deb
sudo apt install -y ./zoom.deb
rm -f zoom.deb