CentOS7 WordPress 설치

16784 단어 PHP7WordPressMariaDB10

CentOS7에 WordPress 설치



환경


  • OS: CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
  • ImageId: ami-045f38c93733dd48d
  • InstanceType: t2.micro
  • SELinux: disabled
  • install: MariaDB10.3, httpd2.4, php7.3, wget1.1, WordPress5.2.1

  • 절차



    OS 확인
    $ sudo more /etc/redhat-release
    CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
    

    로케일 변경
    $ localectl
       System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8
           VC Keymap: us
          X11 Layout: us
    $ localectl list-locales | grep -i ja_JP.utf8
    ja_JP.utf8
    $ sudo localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.utf8
    $ sudo localectl set-keymap jp106 
    $ localectl
       System Locale: LANG=ja_JP.utf8
           VC Keymap: jp106
          X11 Layout: jp
           X11 Model: jp106
         X11 Options: terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp
    

    Timezone 변경
    $ timedatectl status
          Local time: Tue 2018-06-26 05:37:04 UTC
      Universal time: Tue 2018-06-26 05:37:04 UTC
            RTC time: Tue 2018-06-26 05:37:03
           Time zone: UTC (UTC, +0000)
         NTP enabled: yes
    NTP synchronized: yes
     RTC in local TZ: no
          DST active: n/a
    $ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
    $ timedatectl status
         Local time: Tue 2018-06-26 14:38:43 JST
      Universal time: Tue 2018-06-26 05:38:43 UTC
            RTC time: Tue 2018-06-26 05:38:42
           Time zone: Asia/Tokyo (JST, +0900)
         NTP enabled: yes
    NTP synchronized: yes
     RTC in local TZ: no
          DST active: n/a
    

    호스트 이름 변경
    $ uname -n
    ip-172-16-0-4.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal
    $ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname wordpress
    $ uname -n
    wordpress
    

    SELinux 무효화
    $ sudo getenforce
    Enforcing
    $ sudo sed -i.bak "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
    $ diff /etc/selinux/config*
    7c7
    < SELINUX=disabled
    ---
    > SELINUX=enforcing
    
    $ sudo shutdown -r now
    

    모듈 최신화
    
    $ sudo yum update -y
    $ sudo shutdown -r now
    

    리포지토리 등록
    $ sudo yum install epel-release -y
    $ sudo yum install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
    $ sudo sed -i.bak "s/enabled=0/enabled=1/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php73.repo
    $ diff /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php73.repo*
    9c9
    < enabled=1
    ---
    > enabled=0
    16c16
    < enabled=1
    ---
    > enabled=0
    25c25
    < enabled=1
    ---
    > enabled=0
    32c32
    < enabled=1
    ---
    > enabled=0
    $ curl -sS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash
    $ yum repolist enabled
    $ ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/
    

    apache,php,mariadb 설치
    $ sudo yum install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-mysql wget -y
    $ rpm -qa | egrep php\|httpd\|MariaDB
    php-json-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    MariaDB-compat-10.3.15-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    php-cli-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    php-pdo-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    php-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    php-mysqlnd-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    php-common-7.3.6-3.el7.remi.x86_64
    MariaDB-common-10.3.15-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    httpd-tools-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.x86_64
    MariaDB-client-10.3.15-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    httpd-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.x86_64
    MariaDB-server-10.3.15-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    

    mariadb 설정
    $ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
    $ systemctl status mariadb.service
    ● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since 水 2018-08-29 01:33:12 JST; 6s ago
      Process: 3617 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      Process: 3538 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 3616 (mysqld_safe)
       CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
               ├─3616 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
               └─3778 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql...
    
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: MySQL manual for mo...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: Please report any p...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: The latest informat...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: You can find additi...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: http://dev.mysql.com
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: Consider joining Ma...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mariadb-prepare-db-dir[3538]: https://mariadb.org...
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mysqld_safe[3616]: 180829 01:33:10 mysqld_safe L....
     8月 29 01:33:10 wordpress mysqld_safe[3616]: 180829 01:33:10 mysqld_safe S...l
     8月 29 01:33:12 wordpress systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
    Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    $ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
    
    $ sudo mysql_secure_installation
    
    NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
          SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
    
    In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
    password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
    you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
    so you should just press enter here.
    
    Enter current password for root (enter for none): <Enter押下>
    OK, successfully used password, moving on...
    
    Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
    root user without the proper authorisation.
    
    Set root password? [Y/n] Y
    New password: <MaridDB用rootPassword入力>
    Re-enter new password: <MaridDB用rootPassword再入力>
    Password updated successfully!
    Reloading privilege tables..
     ... Success!
    
    
    By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
    to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
    them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
    go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
    production environment.
    
    Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
     ... Success!
    
    Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
    ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
    
    Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
     ... Success!
    
    By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
    access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
    before moving into a production environment.
    
    Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
     - Dropping test database...
     ... Success!
     - Removing privileges on test database...
     ... Success!
    
    Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
    will take effect immediately.
    
    Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
     ... Success!
    
    Cleaning up...
    
    All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
    installation should now be secure.
    
    Thanks for using MariaDB!
    
    $ mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: <MaridDB用rootPassword入力>
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 10
    Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress@localhost identified by 'wordpress' ;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]>  show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | wordpress          |
    +--------------------+
    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> quit
    
    

    아파치 설정
    $ cd /etc/httpd/conf/
    $ sudo cp -p httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
    $ sudo vi httpd.conf
    $ diff http*
    119c119
    < DocumentRoot "/var/www/wordpress"
    ---
    > DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
    125c125
    <     AllowOverride All
    ---
    >     AllowOverride None
    
    $ sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress
    $ sudo systemctl start httpd
    $ sudo systemctl status httpd
    ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since 水 2018-08-29 01:40:10 JST; 6s ago
         Docs: man:httpd(8)
               man:apachectl(8)
     Main PID: 3915 (httpd)
       Status: "Processing requests..."
       CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
               ├─3915 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
               ├─3916 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
               ├─3917 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
               ├─3918 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
               ├─3919 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
               └─3920 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
    
     8月 29 01:40:10 wordpress systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
     8月 29 01:40:10 wordpress httpd[3915]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably ...e
     8月 29 01:40:10 wordpress systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
    Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    $ sudo systemctl enable httpd
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
    $
    
    $ cd /tmp
    $ wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
    $ tar xvf latest.tar.gz​
    $ sudo cp -r wordpress /var/www/
    $ sudo chown -R apache.apache /var/www/wordpress
    

    WordPress 설정


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