Python+unittest+requests+excel 인터페이스 자동화 테스트 프레임 워 크 실현

환경:python 3+unittest+requests
Excel 관리 테스트 용례,HTML TestRunner 생 성 테스트 보고서테스트 완료 후 메 일 로 테스트 보고 서 를 발송 합 니 다
  • jsonpath 방식 으로 예상 결과 데이터 처 리 를 하고 후기 다양화 처리
  • 후기 확장,CI 지속 집성
  • 메 일 발송 효과:

    프로젝트 전체 구조:

    common 모듈 코드
    
    class IsInstance:
     
      def get_instance(self, value, check):
        flag = None
        if isinstance(value, str):
          if check == value:
            flag = True
          else:
            flag = False
        elif isinstance(value, float):
          if value - float(check) == 0:
            flag = True
          else:
            flag = False
        elif isinstance(value, int):
          if value - int(check) == 0:
            flag = True
          else:
            flag = False
        return flag
    
    
    # logger.py
     
    import logging
    import time
    import os
     
     
    class MyLogging:
     
      def __init__(self):
        timestr = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
        lib_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../logs'))
        filename = lib_path + '/' + timestr + '.log' #        
        self.logger = logging.getLogger() #           name,   root
        self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) #     ,         ,     warning          
     
        sh = logging.StreamHandler() #           
        sh.setLevel(logging.INFO) #       
     
        fh = logging.FileHandler(filename=filename) #    filename      
        fh.setLevel(logging.INFO) #       
     
        #       
        formatter = logging.Formatter(
          "%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d]%(levelname)s - %(message)s") #         
     
        #   handler     
        sh.setFormatter(formatter)
        fh.setFormatter(formatter)
     
        #  handler   logger 
        self.logger.addHandler(sh)
        self.logger.addHandler(fh)
     
     
    if __name__ == "__main__":
      log = MyLogging().logger
      log.debug("debug")
      log.info("info")
      log.warning("warning")
      log.error("error")
      log.critical("critical")
    
    # operate_excel.py
    import xlrd
    from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple
    import openpyxl
    import datetime
     
     
    class ExcelData():
      def __init__(self, file_path, sheet_name):
        self.file_path = file_path
        self.sheet_name = sheet_name
        self.workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)
     
        #         
        self.table = self.workbook.sheet_by_name(self.sheet_name)
        #        
        self.keys = self.table.row_values(0)
        #     
        self.rowNum = self.table.nrows
        #     
        self.colNum = self.table.ncols
     
      def readExcel(self):
        datas = []
        for i in range(1, self.rowNum):
          sheet_data = []
          for j in range(self.colNum):
            #        
            c_type = self.table.cell(i, j).ctype
            #        
            c_cell = self.table.cell_value(i, j)
            if c_type == 2 and c_cell % 1 == 0:
              c_cell = int(c_cell)
            elif c_type == 3:
              date = datetime.datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(c_cell, 0))
              c_cell = date.strftime('%Y/%d/%m %H:%M:%S')
            elif c_type == 4:
              c_cell = True if c_cell == 1 else False
            # sheet_data[self.keys[j]] = c_cell  #   
            sheet_data.append(c_cell)
          datas.append(sheet_data)
        return datas
     
      def write(self, rowNum, colNum, result):
        workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(self.file_path)
        table = workbook.get_sheet_by_name(self.sheet_name)
        table = workbook.active
     
        # rows = table.max_row
        # cols = table.max_column
        # values = ['E','X','C','E','L']
        # for value in values:
        #   table.cell(rows + 1, 1).value = value
        #   rows = rows + 1
     
        #           
        table.cell(rowNum, colNum, result)
        workbook.save(self.file_path)
     
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      file_path = "D:\python_data\       .xlsx"
      sheet_name = "    "
      data = ExcelData(file_path, sheet_name)
      datas = data.readExcel()
      print(datas)
      print(type(datas))
      for i in datas:
        print(i)
     
      # data.write(2,12,"  ")
    
    # send_email.py
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.header import Header
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from config import read_email_config
    import smtplib
     
     
    def send_email(subject, mail_body, file_names=list()):
      #         
      smtp_server = read_email_config.smtp_server
      port = read_email_config.port
      user_name = read_email_config.user_name
      password = read_email_config.password
      sender = read_email_config.sender
      receiver = read_email_config.receiver
     
      #       
      msg = MIMEMultipart()
      body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype="html", _charset="utf-8")
      msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
      msg["From"] = user_name
      msg["To"] = receiver
      msg.attach(body)
     
      #   :       
      for file_name in file_names:
        att = MIMEText(open(file_name, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
        att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
        att["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename='%s'" % (file_name)
        msg.attach(att)
     
      #        
      try:
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp.connect(smtp_server)
        smtp.login(user_name, password)
        smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver.split(','), msg.as_string())
      except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print("      !")
      else:
        print("      !")
      finally:
        smtp.quit()
     
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      subject = "    "
      mail_body = "    "
      receiver = "[email protected],[email protected]" #              
      file_names = [r'D:\PycharmProjects\AutoTest\result\2020-02-23 13_38_41report.html']
      send_email(subject, mail_body, receiver, file_names)
    
    # send_request.py
     
    import requests
    import json
     
     
    class RunMethod:
      # post  
      def do_post(self, url, data, headers=None):
        res = None
        if headers != None:
          res = requests.post(url=url, json=data, headers=headers)
        else:
          res = requests.post(url=url, json=data)
        return res.json()
     
      # get  
      def do_get(self, url, data=None, headers=None):
        res = None
        if headers != None:
          res = requests.get(url=url, data=data, headers=headers)
        else:
          res = requests.get(url=url, data=data)
        return res.json()
     
      def run_method(self, method, url, data=None, headers=None):
        res = None
        if method == "POST" or method == "post":
          res = self.do_post(url, data, headers)
        else:
          res = self.do_get(url, data, headers)
        return res
    config 모듈
    
    # coding:utf-8
    #       
     
    [mysqlconf]
    host = 127.0.0.1
    port = 3306
    user = root
    password = root
    db = test
    
    # coding:utf-8
    #       
    # email_config.ini
     
    [email]
    smtp_server = smtp.qq.com
    port = 465
    sender = 780***[email protected]
    password = hrpk******baf
    user_name = 780***[email protected]
    receiver = 780***[email protected],h***[email protected]
    
    
    # coding:utf-8
    from pymysql import connect, cursors
    from pymysql.err import OperationalError
    import os
    import configparser
     
    # read_db_config.py
     
    #   DB   
    # os.path.realpath(__file__):           
    # os.path.dirname():   ()    
    cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    configPath = os.path.join(cur_path, "db_config.ini") #     :/config/db_config.ini
    conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
    conf.read(configPath, encoding="UTF-8")
     
    host = conf.get("mysqlconf", "host")
    port = conf.get("mysqlconf", "port ")
    user = conf.get("mysqlconf", "user")
    password = conf.get("mysqlconf", "password")
    port = conf.get("mysqlconf", "port")
    
    # coding:utf-8
    import os
    import configparser
    #       
    # os.path.realpath(__file__):           
    # os.path.dirname():   ()    
     
    # read_email_config.py
     
    cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) #          
    configPath = os.path.join(cur_path, "email_config.ini") #     :/config/email_config.ini
    conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
    conf.read(configPath, encoding='UTF-8') #   /config/email_config.ini    
     
    # get(section,option)   section option  ,   string  
    smtp_server = conf.get("email", "smtp_server")
    sender = conf.get("email", "sender")
    user_name = conf.get("email","user_name")
    password = conf.get("email", "password")
    receiver = conf.get("email", "receiver")
    port = conf.get("email", "port")
    
    testcase 모듈
    
    # test_case.py
     
    from common.operate_excel import *
    import unittest
    from parameterized import parameterized
    from common.send_request import RunMethod
    import json
    from common.logger import MyLogging
    import jsonpath
    from common.is_instance import IsInstance
    from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
    import os
    import time
     
    lib_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../data"))
    file_path = lib_path + "/" + "       .xlsx" # excel   
    sheet_name = "    "
    log = MyLogging().logger
     
     
    def getExcelData():
      list = ExcelData(file_path, sheet_name).readExcel()
      return list
     
     
    class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     
      @parameterized.expand(getExcelData())
      def test_api(self, rowNumber, caseRowNumber, testCaseName, priority, apiName, url, method, parmsType, data,
             checkPoint, isRun, result):
        if isRun == "Y" or isRun == "y":
          log.info("【        :{}】".format(testCaseName))
          headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
          data = json.loads(data) #        json   
          c = checkPoint.split(",")
          log.info("       :%s" % c)
          print("       :%s" % c)
          log.info("  url:%s" % url)
          log.info("    :%s" % data)
          r = RunMethod()
          res = r.run_method(method, url, data, headers)
          log.info("    :%s" % res)
     
          flag = None
          for i in range(0, len(c)):
            checkPoint_dict = {}
            checkPoint_dict[c[i].split('=')[0]] = c[i].split('=')[1]
            # jsonpath              
            list = jsonpath.jsonpath(res, c[i].split('=')[0])
            value = list[0]
            check = checkPoint_dict[c[i].split('=')[0]]
            log.info("     {}:{},    :{}".format(i + 1, check, value))
            print("     {}:{},    :{}".format(i + 1, check, value))
            #                  
            flag = IsInstance().get_instance(value, check)
     
          if flag:
            log.info("【    :  】")
            ExcelData(file_path, sheet_name).write(rowNumber + 1, 12, "Pass")
          else:
            log.info("【    :  】")
            ExcelData(file_path, sheet_name).write(rowNumber + 1, 12, "Fail")
     
          #   
          self.assertTrue(flag, msg="               ")
        else:
          unittest.skip("   ")
     
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      # unittest.main()
      # Alt+Shift+f10       
     
      #     1
      suite = unittest.TestSuite()
      suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCase))
      now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
      report_path = r"D:\PycharmProjects\AutoTest\result\report.html"
      with open(report_path, "wb") as f:
        runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title="Esearch      ", description="        ", verbosity=2)
        runner.run(suite)
    실행 파일
    
    import os
    import time
    import unittest
    from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
    from common.send_email import send_email
     
    # run_case.py
     
    #     py      
    cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
     
     
    # 1:       
    def all_test():
      case_path = os.path.join(cur_path, "testcase")
      suite = unittest.TestLoader().discover(start_dir=case_path, pattern="test_*.py", top_level_dir=None)
      return suite
     
     
    # 2:       
    def run():
      now = time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S")
      #       
      file_name = os.path.join(cur_path, "report") + "/" + now + "-report.html"
      f = open(file_name, "wb")
      runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title="         ",
                  description="  :windows 10    :chrome",
                  tester="wangzhijun")
      runner.run(all_test())
      f.close()
     
     
    # 3:          
    def get_report(report_path):
      list = os.listdir(report_path)
      list.sort(key=lambda x: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, x)))
      print("    :", list[-1])
      report_file = os.path.join(report_path, list[-1])
      return report_file
     
     
    # 4:     
    def send_mail(subject, report_file, file_names):
      #         ,         
      with open(report_file, "rb") as f:
        mail_body = f.read()
      send_email(subject, mail_body, file_names)
     
     
    if __name__ == "__main__":
      run()
      report_path = os.path.join(cur_path, "report") #       
      report_file = get_report(report_path) #       
      subject = "Esearch      " #     
      file_names = [report_file] #     
      #     
      send_mail(subject, report_file, file_names)
    
    data:

    report:

    logs:

    파 이 썬+unittest+requests+excel 인터페이스 자동화 테스트 프레임 워 크 실현 에 관 한 이 글 은 여기까지 소개 되 었 습 니 다.더 많은 파 이 썬 인터페이스 자동화 테스트 내용 은 우리 의 이전 글 을 검색 하거나 아래 의 관련 글 을 계속 조회 하 시기 바 랍 니 다.앞으로 많은 응원 부탁드립니다!

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