Hello_Filebeat

0. About filebeat



Filebeat is a lightweight shipper for forwarding and centralizing log data. Installed as an agent on your servers, Filebeat monitors the log files or locations that you specify, collects log events, and forwards them to either to El.
  • To configure Filebeat, you edit the configuration file. The default configuration file is called filebeat.yml.
  • Filebeat has a lot of module, which is quite easy installation for operator.



  • 1. objective



    Install Filebeat into EC2 instance(virtual machine on AWS) and create pre-defined visualization

    2. 조건


  • you have Instance on AWS which has installed the following instance
  • elasticsearch
  • Kibana
  • apache2

  • 3. Command



    · Install filebeat
    curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.0.0-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
    tar xzvf filebeat-7.0.0-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz
    cd filebeat-7.0.0-darwin-x86_64/
    

    · run filebeat
    systemctl start filebeat
    

    ·confirm the filebeat status
    systemctl status filebeat
    

    active means that your filebeat runs corectly
    filebeat.service - Filebeat sends log files to Logstash or directly to Elasticsearch.
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/filebeat.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-08-30 03:02:53 UTC; 2h 34min ago
         Docs: https://www.elastic.co/products/beats/filebeat
    

    Modify filebeat.yml(/etc/filebeat) to set the connection information:
    #============================== Kibana =====================================
    
    # Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
    # This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
    setup.kibana:
    
      # Kibana Host
      # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
      # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
      # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
      host: "localhost:5601"
    
    #-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
    output.elasticsearch:
      # Array of hosts to connect to.
      hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
    
    
  • activate apache module
  • filebeat modules enable apache
    

    filebeat has a lot of default modules. you can just remove .disable when using module(or run the above command).
    apache.yml                  googlecloud.yml.disabled  kibana.yml.disabled    netflow.yml.disabled     redis.yml.disabled
    auditd.yml.disabled         haproxy.yml.disabled      logstash.yml.disabled  nginx.yml.disabled       santa.yml.disabled
    cisco.yml.disabled          icinga.yml.disabled       mongodb.yml.disabled   osquery.yml.disabled     suricata.yml.disabled
    coredns.yml.disabled        iis.yml.disabled          mssql.yml.disabled     panw.yml.disabled        system.yml
    elasticsearch.yml.disabled  iptables.yml.disabled     mysql.yml              postgresql.yml.disabled  traefik.yml.disabled
    envoyproxy.yml.disabled     kafka.yml.disabled        nats.yml.disabled      rabbitmq.yml.disabled    zeek.yml.disabled
    

    The setup command loads the Kibana dashboards. If the dashboards are already set up, omit this command.
    ./filebeat setup
    ./filebeat -e
    

    restart filebeat
    systemctl restart filebeat
    

    then you can find some visualization setting installed via your command



    The following is the one of visualization example



    and you can also confirm log message which is received to Elasticsearch.



    4. 링크


  • filebeat module list
  • detail info for apache module
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