정식 버전 : nokogiri 빌드 오류시 해결책

추가 정보


  • 2017/01/30
  • Bundler를 사용하는 경우의 조치를 추가했습니다.


  • 케이스


  • gem intall github-pages 에 따라 nokogiri 빌드 오류가 발생했습니다.
  • 2017/01/30 추가
  • 또는 bundle install 등.


  • 환경



    macOS
    $ sw_vers -productVersion
    10.11.6
    

    homebrew
    $ brew --version
    Homebrew 0.9.9 (git revision aaf8c; last commit 2016-09-09)
    Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 0bcc; last commit 2016-09-09)
    

    rbenv
    $ rbenv --version
    rbenv 1.0.0-30-g0c7224a
    

    루비
    $ ruby --version
    ruby 2.3.1p112 (2016-04-26 revision 54768) [x86_64-darwin15]
    

    path
    $ echo $PATH | tr ':' '\n'
    /Users/tdkn/bin/go_appengine
    /Users/tdkn/Downloads/google-cloud-sdk/bin
    /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/shims
    /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/bin
    /usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin
    /usr/local/bin
    /usr/bin
    /bin
    /usr/sbin
    /sbin
    /Users/tdkn/Projects/scripts
    /usr/local/heroku/bin
    /Users/tdkn/bin
    /Users/tdkn/.fzf/bin
    

    설치 오류


  • github-pages 설치하려고 하면 종속 nokogiri 빌드에서 오류가 발생합니다.

    github-pages
    $ gem install github-pages
    Fetching: listen-3.0.6.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed listen-3.0.6
    Fetching: jekyll-sass-converter-1.3.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed jekyll-sass-converter-1.3.0
    Fetching: kramdown-1.11.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed kramdown-1.11.1
    Fetching: minima-1.1.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed minima-1.1.0
    Fetching: net-dns-0.8.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed net-dns-0.8.0
    Fetching: public_suffix-1.5.3.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed public_suffix-1.5.3
    Fetching: ethon-0.9.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed ethon-0.9.0
    Fetching: typhoeus-0.8.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed typhoeus-0.8.0
    Fetching: addressable-2.4.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed addressable-2.4.0
    Fetching: multipart-post-2.0.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed multipart-post-2.0.0
    Fetching: faraday-0.9.2.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed faraday-0.9.2
    Fetching: sawyer-0.7.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed sawyer-0.7.0
    Fetching: octokit-4.3.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed octokit-4.3.0
    Fetching: github-pages-health-check-1.2.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed github-pages-health-check-1.2.0
    Fetching: mini_portile2-2.1.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed mini_portile2-2.1.0
    Fetching: pkg-config-1.1.7.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed pkg-config-1.1.7
    Fetching: nokogiri-1.6.8.gem (100%)
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    ERROR:  Error installing github-pages:
            ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        current directory: /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/ext/nokogiri
    /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160910-24696-d6zj5a.rb extconf.rb
    Using pkg-config version 1.1.7
    checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
    checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    Using mini_portile version 2.1.0
    checking for iconv.h... yes
    checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
    checking for iconv... yes
    ************************************************************************
    IMPORTANT NOTICE:
    
    Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.4.
    
    Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
    updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
    to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
    reinstall nokogiri as follows:
    
        gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
            [--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
            [--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
    
    If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
    
        bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
        bundle install
    
    Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
    versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
    ************************************************************************
    Extracting libxml2-2.9.4.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.4... OK
    Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.4... OK
    Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.4... ERROR, review '/Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.4/compile.log' to see what happened. Last lines are:
    ========================================================================
        unsigned short* in = (unsigned short*) inb;
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    encoding.c:815:27: warning: cast from 'unsigned char *' to 'unsigned short *' increases required alignment from 1 to 2 [-Wcast-align]
        unsigned short* out = (unsigned short*) outb;
                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    4 warnings generated.
      CC       error.lo
      CC       parserInternals.lo
      CC       parser.lo
      CC       tree.lo
      CC       hash.lo
      CC       list.lo
      CC       xmlIO.lo
    xmlIO.c:1450:52: error: use of undeclared identifier 'LZMA_OK'
        ret =  (__libxml2_xzclose((xzFile) context) == LZMA_OK ) ? 0 : -1;
                                                       ^
    1 error generated.
    make[2]: *** [xmlIO.lo] Error 1
    make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
    make: *** [all] Error 2
    ========================================================================
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
            --with-opt-dir
            --without-opt-dir
            --with-opt-include
            --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
            --with-opt-lib
            --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
            --with-make-prog
            --without-make-prog
            --srcdir=.
            --curdir
            --ruby=/Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
            --help
            --clean
            --use-system-libraries
            --enable-static
            --disable-static
            --with-zlib-dir
            --without-zlib-dir
            --with-zlib-include
            --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
            --with-zlib-lib
            --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
            --enable-cross-build
            --disable-cross-build
    /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:366:in `block in execute': Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError)
            from /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:337:in `chdir'
            from /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:337:in `execute'
            from /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:111:in `compile'
            from /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-2.1.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:150:in `cook'
            from extconf.rb:364:in `block (2 levels) in process_recipe'
            from extconf.rb:257:in `block in chdir_for_build'
            from extconf.rb:256:in `chdir'
            from extconf.rb:256:in `chdir_for_build'
            from extconf.rb:363:in `block in process_recipe'
            from extconf.rb:262:in `tap'
            from extconf.rb:262:in `process_recipe'
            from extconf.rb:555:in `<main>'
    
    To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
    
      /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.8/mkmf.log
    
    extconf failed, exit code 1
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8 for inspection.
    Results logged to /Users/tdkn/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.8/gem_make.out
    


  • 대처



  • 종속 라이브러리 설치

    libraries
    $ brew install libxml2 libxslt libiconv
    ==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
    Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
    No changes to formulae.
    
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libxml2-2.9.4.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring libxml2-2.9.4.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
    
    OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
    
    Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
    own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
    build variables:
    
        LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/libxml2/lib
        CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include
    
    ==> Summary
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.4: 276 files, 9.8M
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libxslt-1.1.28_1.el_capitan.bottle.1.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring libxslt-1.1.28_1.el_capitan.bottle.1.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    To allow the nokogiri gem to link against this libxslt run:
      gem install nokogiri -- --with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/opt/libxslt
    
    This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
    
    OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
    
    Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
    own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
    build variables:
    
        LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/libxslt/lib
        CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include
    
    If you need Python to find bindings for this keg-only formula, run:
      echo /usr/local/opt/libxslt/lib/python2.7/site-packages >> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/libxslt.pth
    ==> Summary
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28_1: 147 files, 3.0M
    ==> Installing libiconv from homebrew/dupes
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-dupes/libiconv-1.14.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring libiconv-1.14.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
    
    OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
    
    Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
    own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
    build variables:
    
        LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib
        CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libiconv/include
    
    ==> Summary
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14: 28 files, 1.4M
    

  • /usr/local/opt 에 심볼릭 링크 만들기

    링크
    $ brew link --force libxml2 libxslt libiconv
    Linking /usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.4... 17 symlinks created
    Linking /usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28_1... 22 symlinks created
    Linking /usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14... 16 symlinks created
    


  • 만약에 쉘을 재시작

    zsh
    $ exec zsh -l
    


  • 재설치

    노코기리
    $ gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries\
      --with-iconv-dir="$(brew --prefix libiconv)"\
      --with-xml2-config="$(brew --prefix libxml2)/bin/xml2-config"\
      --with-xslt-config="$(brew --prefix libxslt)/bin/xslt-config"
    Building native extensions with: '--use-system-libraries --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/opt/libiconv --with-xml2-config=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin/xml2-config --with-xslt-config=/usr/local/opt/libxslt/bin/xslt-config'
    This could take a while...
    Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.8
    1 gem installed
    

  • 2017/01/30 추가
  • Bundler를 사용하는 경우

  • bundle install
    $ bundle config build.nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries\
      --with-iconv-dir="$(brew --prefix libiconv)"\
      --with-xml2-config="$(brew --prefix libxml2)/bin/xml2-config"\
      --with-xslt-config="$(brew --prefix libxslt)/bin/xslt-config"
    $ bundle install
    


    기분 좋게 성공.
    그럼 좋은 nokogiri 생활을

    좋은 웹페이지 즐겨찾기