각도에서 Excel 및 CSV로 데이터 내보내기

이드리스 란프라바라 / ng 데이터 내보내기

excel, csv로 데이터를 내보내는 내보내기 서비스

Excel로 내보내기

종속 항목 설치

# installing xlsx package
$ npm install xlsx
# installing file-saver - a solution to saving files on the client-side
$ npm install file-saver

내보내기 서비스 만들기

xlsx 사용

<!-- app.component.html -->
<table class="table table-sm" #userTable> <!-- we will make use of this angular var as element reference -->
  <thead class="thead-dark">
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">#</th>
      ...
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr *ngFor="let user of users">
      <td scope="row">{{ user.id }}</td>
      ...
    </tr>
    <tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

/* export.service.ts */
import { Injectable, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import * as FileSaver from 'file-saver';
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';

const EXCEL_EXTENSION = '.xlsx';

@Injectable()
export class ExportService {
  constructor() { }

  /**
   * Creates excel from the table element reference.
   *
   * @param element DOM table element reference.
   * @param fileName filename to save as.
   */
  public exportTableElmToExcel(element: ElementRef, fileName: string): void {
    const ws: XLSX.WorkSheet = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(element.nativeElement);
    // generate workbook and add the worksheet
    const workbook: XLSX.WorkBook = XLSX.utils.book_new();
    XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, ws, 'Sheet1');
    // save to file
    XLSX.writeFile(workbook, `${fileName}${EXCEL_EXTENSION}`);

  }
  ...
}

/* app.component.ts */
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
import { ExcelJson } from './interfaces/excel-json.interface';
import { ExportService } from './services/export.service';
...

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  ...
  /* the table reference */
  @ViewChild('userTable') userTable: ElementRef;
  ...

  constructor(
    private exportService: ExportService
  ) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    ...
  }

  /**
   * Function prepares data to pass to export service to create excel from Table DOM reference
   *
   */
  exportElmToExcel(): void {
    this.exportService.exportTableElmToExcel(this.userTable, 'user_data');
  }

  ...

}

/* export.service.ts */
...

  /**
   * Creates XLSX option from the Json data. Use this to customize the sheet by adding arbitrary rows and columns.
   *
   * @param json Json data to create xlsx.
   * @param fileName filename to save as.
   */
  public exportJsonToExcel(json: ExcelJson[], fileName: string): void {
    // inserting first blank row
    const worksheet: XLSX.WorkSheet = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(
      json[0].data,
      this.getOptions(json[0])
    );

    for (let i = 1, length = json.length; i < length; i++) {
      // adding a dummy row for separation
      XLSX.utils.sheet_add_json(
        worksheet,
        [{}],
        this.getOptions(
          {
            data: [],
            skipHeader: true
          }, -1)
      );
      XLSX.utils.sheet_add_json(
        worksheet,
        json[i].data,
        this.getOptions(json[i], -1)
      );
    }
    const workbook: XLSX.WorkBook = { Sheets: { Sheet1: worksheet }, SheetNames: ['Sheet1'] };
    // save to file
    XLSX.writeFile(workbook, `${fileName}${EXCEL_EXTENSION}`);
  }

  /**
   * Creates the XLSX option from the data.
   *
   * @param json Json data to create xlsx.
   * @param origin XLSX option origin.
   * @returns options XLSX options.
   */
  private getOptions(json: ExcelJson, origin?: number): any {
    // adding actual data
    const options = {
      skipHeader: true,
      origin: -1,
      header: []
    };
    options.skipHeader = json.skipHeader ? json.skipHeader : false;
    if (!options.skipHeader && json.header && json.header.length) {
      options.header = json.header;
    }
    if (origin) {
      options.origin = origin ? origin : -1;
    }
    return options;
  }

...

/* app.component.ts */
...

/**
   * Function prepares data to pass to export service to create excel from Json
   *
   */
  exportToExcel(): void {

    const edata: Array<ExcelJson> = [];
    const udt: ExcelJson = {
      data: [
        { A: 'User Data' }, // title
        { A: '#', B: 'First Name', C: 'Last Name', D: 'Handle' }, // table header
      ],
      skipHeader: true
    };
    this.users.forEach(user => {
      udt.data.push({
        A: user.id,
        B: user.firstName,
        C: user.lastName,
        D: user.handle
      });
    });
    edata.push(udt);

    // adding more data just to show "how we can keep on adding more data"
    const bd = {
      data: [
        // chart title
        { A: 'Some more data', B: '' },
        { A: '#', B: 'First Name', C: 'Last Name', D: 'Handle' }, // table header
      ],
      skipHeader: true
    };
    this.users.forEach(user => {
      bd.data.push({
        A: String(user.id),
        B: user.firstName,
        C: user.lastName,
        D: user.handle
      });
    });
    edata.push(bd);
    this.exportService.exportJsonToExcel(edata, 'user_data_customized');
  }

...

어떻게 excel을 설계합니까?🧐

CSV로 내보내기

/* export.service.ts */
...
 /**
   * Saves the file on the client's machine via FileSaver library.
   *
   * @param buffer The data that need to be saved.
   * @param fileName File name to save as.
   * @param fileType File type to save as.
   */
  private saveAsFile(buffer: any, fileName: string, fileType: string): void {
    const data: Blob = new Blob([buffer], { type: fileType });
    FileSaver.saveAs(data, fileName);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of data to CSV. It will automatically generate a title row based on object keys.
   *
   * @param rows array of data to be converted to CSV.
   * @param fileName filename to save as.
   * @param columns array of object properties to convert to CSV. If skipped, then all object properties will be used for CSV.
   */
  public exportToCsv(rows: object[], fileName: string, columns?: string[]): string {
    if (!rows || !rows.length) {
      return;
    }
    const separator = ',';
    const keys = Object.keys(rows[0]).filter(k => {
      if (columns?.length) {
        return columns.includes(k);
      } else {
        return true;
      }
    });
    const csvContent =
      keys.join(separator) +
      '\n' +
      rows.map(row => {
        return keys.map(k => {
          let cell = row[k] === null || row[k] === undefined ? '' : row[k];
          cell = cell instanceof Date
            ? cell.toLocaleString()
            : cell.toString().replace(/"/g, '""');
          if (cell.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0) {
            cell = `"${cell}"`;
          }
          return cell;
        }).join(separator);
      }).join('\n');
    this.saveAsFile(csvContent, `${fileName}${CSV_EXTENSION}`, CSV_TYPE);
  }

...