상세 한 해석 은 TensorFlow 로 논리 회귀 알고리즘 을 실현 합 니 다.

본 고 는 논리 회귀 알고리즘 을 실현 하여 저 출산 체중 의 확률 을 예측 할 것 이다.

# Logistic Regression
#     
#----------------------------------
#
# This function shows how to use TensorFlow to
# solve logistic regression.
# y = sigmoid(Ax + b)
#
# We will use the low birth weight data, specifically:
# y = 0 or 1 = low birth weight
# x = demographic and medical history data

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import requests
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
import os.path
import csv


ops.reset_default_graph()

# Create graph
sess = tf.Session()

###
# Obtain and prepare data for modeling
###

# name of data file
birth_weight_file = 'birth_weight.csv'

# download data and create data file if file does not exist in current directory
if not os.path.exists(birth_weight_file):
  birthdata_url = 'https://github.com/nfmcclure/tensorflow_cookbook/raw/master/01_Introduction/07_Working_with_Data_Sources/birthweight_data/birthweight.dat'
  birth_file = requests.get(birthdata_url)
  birth_data = birth_file.text.split('\r
')
  birth_header = birth_data[0].split('\t')
  birth_data = [[float(x) for x in y.split('\t') if len(x)>=1] for y in birth_data[1:] if len(y)>=1]
  with open(birth_weight_file, "w") as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f)
    writer.writerow(birth_header)
    writer.writerows(birth_data)
    f.close()

# read birth weight data into memory
birth_data = []
with open(birth_weight_file, newline='') as csvfile:
   csv_reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
   birth_header = next(csv_reader)
   for row in csv_reader:
     birth_data.append(row)

birth_data = [[float(x) for x in row] for row in birth_data]

# Pull out target variable
y_vals = np.array([x[0] for x in birth_data])
# Pull out predictor variables (not id, not target, and not birthweight)
x_vals = np.array([x[1:8] for x in birth_data])

# set for reproducible results
seed = 99
np.random.seed(seed)
tf.set_random_seed(seed)

# Split data into train/test = 80%/20%
#              
train_indices = np.random.choice(len(x_vals), round(len(x_vals)*0.8), replace=False)
test_indices = np.array(list(set(range(len(x_vals))) - set(train_indices)))
x_vals_train = x_vals[train_indices]
x_vals_test = x_vals[test_indices]
y_vals_train = y_vals[train_indices]
y_vals_test = y_vals[test_indices]

# Normalize by column (min-max norm)
#         0 1  （min-max  ），           
#      
def normalize_cols(m):
  col_max = m.max(axis=0)
  col_min = m.min(axis=0)
  return (m-col_min) / (col_max - col_min)

x_vals_train = np.nan_to_num(normalize_cols(x_vals_train))
x_vals_test = np.nan_to_num(normalize_cols(x_vals_test))

###
# Define Tensorflow computational graph¶
###

# Declare batch size
batch_size = 25

# Initialize placeholders
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 7], dtype=tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32)

# Create variables for linear regression
A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[7,1]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))

# Declare model operations
model_output = tf.add(tf.matmul(x_data, A), b)

# Declare loss function (Cross Entropy loss)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=model_output, labels=y_target))

# Declare optimizer
my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)

###
# Train model
###

# Initialize variables
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

# Actual Prediction
#         ，                     。
#                 
prediction = tf.round(tf.sigmoid(model_output))
predictions_correct = tf.cast(tf.equal(prediction, y_target), tf.float32)
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(predictions_correct)

# Training loop
#         ，         
loss_vec = []
train_acc = []
test_acc = []
for i in range(1500):
  rand_index = np.random.choice(len(x_vals_train), size=batch_size)
  rand_x = x_vals_train[rand_index]
  rand_y = np.transpose([y_vals_train[rand_index]])
  sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})

  temp_loss = sess.run(loss, feed_dict={x_data: rand_x, y_target: rand_y})
  loss_vec.append(temp_loss)
  temp_acc_train = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x_data: x_vals_train, y_target: np.transpose([y_vals_train])})
  train_acc.append(temp_acc_train)
  temp_acc_test = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x_data: x_vals_test, y_target: np.transpose([y_vals_test])})
  test_acc.append(temp_acc_test)
  if (i+1)%300==0:
    print('Loss = ' + str(temp_loss))


###
# Display model performance
###

#         
plt.plot(loss_vec, 'k-')
plt.title('Cross Entropy Loss per Generation')
plt.xlabel('Generation')
plt.ylabel('Cross Entropy Loss')
plt.show()

# Plot train and test accuracy
plt.plot(train_acc, 'k-', label='Train Set Accuracy')
plt.plot(test_acc, 'r--', label='Test Set Accuracy')
plt.title('Train and Test Accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Generation')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.show()

데이터 결과:
Loss = 0.845124
Loss = 0.658061
Loss = 0.471852
Loss = 0.643469
Loss = 0.672077

교체 1500 회의 교차 엔트로피 손실 도

1500 회 반복 되 는 테스트 집 과 훈련 집의 정확도 도
이상 이 바로 본 고의 모든 내용 입 니 다.여러분 의 학습 에 도움 이 되 고 저 희 를 많이 응원 해 주 셨 으 면 좋 겠 습 니 다.