【CODEFORCES】 B. Dreamoon and WiFi

B. Dreamoon and WiFi
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them.
Each command is one of the following two types:
Go 1 unit towards the positive direction, denoted as '+'
Go 1 unit towards the negative direction, denoted as '-'
But the Wi-Fi condition is so poor that Dreamoon's smartphone reports some of the commands can't be recognized and Dreamoon knows that some of them might even be wrong though successfully recognized. Dreamoon decides to follow every recognized command and toss a fair coin to decide those unrecognized ones (that means, he moves to the 1 unit to the negative or positive direction with the same probability 0.5).
You are given an original list of commands sent by Drazil and list received by Dreamoon. What is the probability that Dreamoon ends in the position originally supposed to be final by Drazil's commands?
Input
The first line contains a string s1 — the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+','-'}.
The second line contains a string s2 — the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes an unrecognized command.
Lengths of two strings are equal and do not exceed 10.
Output
Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10 - 9.
Sample test(s)
input

++-+-
+-+-+

output

1.000000000000

input

+-+-
+-??

output

0.500000000000

input

+++
??-

output

0.000000000000

Note
For the first sample, both s1 and s2 will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position  + 1.
For the second sample, s1 will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for s2: {"+-++", "+-+-", "+--+", "+---"} with ending position {+2, 0, 0, -2} respectively. So there are 2 correct cases out of 4, so the probability of finishing at the correct position is 0.5.
For the third sample, s2 could only lead us to finish at positions {+1, -1, -3}, so the probability to finish at the correct position  + 3 is 0.
문제풀이: 이 문제는 간단한 동귀로 D[I][X]로 신호가 X이고 I번째 물음표에 도달할 확률을 나타낸다.이렇게 D[I][X]=D[I-1][X-1]*0.5+D[I-1][X+1]*0.5
신호에 음수가 존재할 수 있기 때문에, 그룹을 한 단계 앞으로 옮겨야 한다.마지막으로 출력하면 돼요.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

char s1[15],s2[15];
int p,l,q,x;
double d[50][50];

int main()
{
    scanf("%s",s1);
    scanf("%s",s2);
    l=strlen(s1);
    p=0;
    for (int i=0;i<l;i++) if (s1[i]=='+') p++;
        else p--;
    q=0; x=0;
    for (int i=0;i<l;i++) if (s2[i]=='+') q++;
    else if (s2[i]=='-') q--;
    else x++;
    memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
    d[0+10][q+10]=1;
    for (int i=1;i<=x;i++)
        for (int j=-10;j<=l;j++)
        d[i+10][j+10]=d[i-1+10][j-1+10]*0.5+d[i-1+10][j+1+10]*0.5;
    printf("%.12lf
",d[x+10][p+10]);
    return 0;
}