CakePHP2계의 환경 구축

이제 더 이상 필요했기 때문에.

환경

$ php --version
PHP 7.2.10-0ubuntu1 (cli) (built: Sep 13 2018 13:38:55) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.10-0ubuntu1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
$ composer --version
Composer version 1.8.0 2018-12-03 10:31:16

OS는 Ubuntu에서 포크 된 Pop!_OS라는 OS입니다.

$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Pop!_OS"
VERSION="18.10"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Pop!_OS 18.10"
VERSION_ID="18.10"
HOME_URL="https://system76.com/pop"
SUPPORT_URL="http://support.system76.com"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/pop-os/pop/issues"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://system76.com/privacy"
VERSION_CODENAME=cosmic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=cosmic

CakePHP2.x 설치

간단히 말하면 composer.json를 만들고 composer install 하면 로컬에 cakephp가 설치되어 사용할 수 있게 됩니다.

다음은 composer.json입니다.

{
    "name": "otameshi",
    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "pear",
            "url": "http://pear.cakephp.org"
        }
    ],
    "require": {
        "cakephp/cakephp": ">=2.4.9"
    },
    "config": {
        "vendor-dir": "Vendor/"
    }
}

그러나 이것으로 composer install 그러면 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다.

$  composer install
Loading composer repositories with package information
Initializing PEAR repository http://pear.cakephp.org
PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function Composer\Repository\Pear\simplexml_load_string() in phar:///usr/local/bin/composer/src/Composer/Repository/Pear/BaseChannelReader.php:74

구그하면 xml 주위의 라이브러리가 부족한 것 같기 때문에 인스톨합니다.

$ sudo apt install php7.2-xml

이것을 넣으면 composer install가 지나갔습니다.

$ composer install
Loading composer repositories with package information
Initializing PEAR repository http://pear.cakephp.org
PEAR repository from http://pear.cakephp.org could not be loaded. Your configuration does not allow connections to http://pear.cakephp.org/channel.xml. Seehttps://getcomposer.org/doc/06-config.md#secure-http for details.
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing cakephp/cakephp (2.10.14): Downloading (100%)
cakephp/cakephp suggests installing ext-mcrypt (You need to install ext-openssl or ext-mcrypt to use AES-256 encryption)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
$ la
total 20KT --
drwxrwxr-x 3 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:04 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 16 14:11 ../
drwxrwxr-x 5 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:04 Vendor/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 asmsuechan asmsuechan  265  1月 16 13:37 composer.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 asmsuechan asmsuechan 2.3K  1月 17 10:04 composer.lock

bake 명령

./Vendor/bin/cake bake 를 실행하면 파일을 잘 만들 수 있습니다.

la myapp
total 64K
drwxr-xr-x 14 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 ./
drwxrwxr-x  4 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 ../
-rwxr-xr-x  1 asmsuechan asmsuechan  116 12月 20 10:45 .htaccess*
drwxr-xr-x  3 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:27 Config/
drwxr-xr-x  4 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Console/
drwxr-xr-x  3 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Controller/
drwxr-xr-x  2 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Lib/
drwxr-xr-x  3 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Locale/
drwxr-xr-x  4 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Model/
drwxr-xr-x  2 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Plugin/
drwxr-xr-x  4 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Test/
drwxr-xr-x  2 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 Vendor/
drwxr-xr-x  9 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 View/
-rwxr-xr-x  1 asmsuechan asmsuechan  194 12月 20 10:45 index.php*
drwxrwxrwx  6 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x  6 asmsuechan asmsuechan 4.0K  1月 17 10:26 webroot/

잘 했어요.

PHPUnit 설치

./Console/cake test 실행하면 PHPUnit을 설치하라는 메시지가 나타납니다. 정중하게 버전 지정으로.

Error: Please install PHPUnit framework v3.7 (http://www.phpunit.de)
#0 /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/Vendor/cakephp/cakephp/lib/Cake/Console/ShellDispatcher.php(218): TestShell->initialize()
#1 /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/Vendor/cakephp/cakephp/lib/Cake/Console/ShellDispatcher.php(66): ShellDispatcher->dispatch()
#2 /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/myapp/Console/cake.php(48): ShellDispatcher::run(Array)
#3 {main}

composer require 명령으로 설치합니다.

$ composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit ^3.7
Initializing PEAR repository http://pear.cakephp.org
PEAR repository from http://pear.cakephp.org could not be loaded. Your configuration does not allow connections to http://pear.cakephp.org/channel.xml. Seehttps://getcomposer.org/doc/06-config.md#secure-http for details.
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Initializing PEAR repository http://pear.cakephp.org
PEAR repository from http://pear.cakephp.org could not be loaded. Your configuration does not allow connections to http://pear.cakephp.org/channel.xml. Seehttps://getcomposer.org/doc/06-config.md#secure-http for details.
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 9 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.10.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/yaml (v2.8.49): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (1.2.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.9): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.5): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.2.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (1.2.18): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (3.7.38): Downloading (100%)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.0.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

테스트 실행

phpunit을 설치했으므로 실제로 간단한 구성 요소와 그 테스트를 작성해 보겠습니다.

// myapp/Controller/Component/CalculateComponent.php
<?php
class CalculateComponent {

    function add ($x, $y) {
        return $x + $y;
    }
}

// myapp/Test/Case/Controller/Component/CalculateComponentTest.php
<?php
App::uses('CalculateComponent', 'Controller/Component');
class CalculateComponentTest extends CakeTestCase {

    private $CalculateComponent = null;

    public function setUp() {
        $this->CalculateComponent = new CalculateComponent;
        parent::setUp();
    }

    function testAdd() {
        $result = $this->CalculateComponent->add(1,2);
        $this->assertTrue($result == 3);
    }
}

실제로 테스트를 움직여 보겠습니다.

$ ./Console/cake test app

Welcome to CakePHP v2.10.14 Console
---------------------------------------------------------------
App : myapp
Path: /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/myapp/
---------------------------------------------------------------
CakePHP Test Shell
---------------------------------------------------------------
App Test Cases:
[1] AllTests
[2] Controller/Component/CalculateComponent
What test case would you like to run?
[q] > 2
PHPUnit 3.7.38 by Sebastian Bergmann.

The Xdebug extension is not loaded. No code coverage will be generated.


PHPUnit 3.7.38 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Configuration read from /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/myapp/phpunit.xml

.

Time: 1 second, Memory: 6.00MB

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

서버 시작

cake server 에서 서버가 시작됩니다.

$ sudo ./Console/cake server
[sudo] password for asmsuechan:

Welcome to CakePHP v2.10.14 Console
---------------------------------------------------------------
App : myapp
Path: /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/myapp/
DocumentRoot: /home/asmsuechan/src/asmsuechan/otameshi/myapp/webroot
---------------------------------------------------------------
built-in server is running in http://localhost/
[Thu Jan 17 11:36:26 2019] ::1:46716 [200]: /css/cake.generic.css
[Thu Jan 17 11:36:26 2019] ::1:46718 [200]: /img/cake.power.gif
[Thu Jan 17 11:36:26 2019] ::1:46720 [200]: /img/cake.icon.png

localohost에 액세스하면 이런 화면이 보입니다.

요약

오래된 환경을 구축하는 데 어려움. Docker로 바삭바삭할 수 있는 파워가 필요.