ASM 4.0 소스 코드 통독 의 3 readCode 방법 분석 방법 코드

29300 단어 labelreadLabel
첫 번 째 편 에 이 어 readCode 의 코드 를 살 펴 보 겠 습 니 다.
    private void readCode(final MethodVisitor mv, final Context context, int u) {
        // reads the header
        byte[] b = this.b;
        char[] c = context.buffer;//  buffer   maxStringLength
        int maxStack = readUnsignedShort(u);//maxStack 
        int maxLocals = readUnsignedShort(u + 2);//max locals  
        int codeLength = readInt(u + 4);//    
        u += 8;


        // reads the bytecode to find the labels
        int codeStart = u;
        int codeEnd = u + codeLength;
        Label[] labels = context.labels = new Label[codeLength + 2];//  +2?
        readLabel(codeLength + 1, labels);
        while (u < codeEnd) {
            int offset = u - codeStart;
            int opcode = b[u] & 0xFF;
            switch (ClassWriter.TYPE[opcode]) {
            case ClassWriter.NOARG_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.IMPLVAR_INSN:
                u += 1;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LABEL_INSN:
                readLabel(offset + readShort(u + 1), labels);
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LABELW_INSN:
                readLabel(offset + readInt(u + 1), labels);
                u += 5;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.WIDE_INSN:
                opcode = b[u + 1] & 0xFF;
                if (opcode == Opcodes.IINC) {
                    u += 6;
                } else {
                    u += 4;
                }
                break;
            case ClassWriter.TABL_INSN:
                // skips 0 to 3 padding bytes
                u = u + 4 - (offset & 3);
                // reads instruction
                readLabel(offset + readInt(u), labels);
                for (int i = readInt(u + 8) - readInt(u + 4) + 1; i > 0; --i) {
                    readLabel(offset + readInt(u + 12), labels);
                    u += 4;
                }
                u += 12;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LOOK_INSN:
                // skips 0 to 3 padding bytes
                u = u + 4 - (offset & 3);
                // reads instruction
                readLabel(offset + readInt(u), labels);
                for (int i = readInt(u + 4); i > 0; --i) {
                    readLabel(offset + readInt(u + 12), labels);
                    u += 8;
                }
                u += 8;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.VAR_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.SBYTE_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.LDC_INSN:
                u += 2;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.SHORT_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.LDCW_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.FIELDORMETH_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.TYPE_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.IINC_INSN:
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.ITFMETH_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.INDYMETH_INSN:
                u += 5;
                break;
            // case MANA_INSN:
            default:
                u += 4;
                break;
            }
        }


        // reads the try catch entries to find the labels, and also visits them
        for (int i = readUnsignedShort(u); i > 0; --i) {
            Label start = readLabel(readUnsignedShort(u + 2), labels);
            Label end = readLabel(readUnsignedShort(u + 4), labels);
            Label handler = readLabel(readUnsignedShort(u + 6), labels);
            String type = readUTF8(items[readUnsignedShort(u + 8)], c);
            mv.visitTryCatchBlock(start, end, handler, type);
            u += 8;
        }
        u += 2;


        // reads the code attributes
        int[] tanns = null; // start index of each visible type annotation
        int[] itanns = null; // start index of each invisible type annotation
        int tann = 0; // current index in tanns array
        int itann = 0; // current index in itanns array
        int ntoff = -1; // next visible type annotation code offset
        int nitoff = -1; // next invisible type annotation code offset
        int varTable = 0;
        int varTypeTable = 0;
        boolean zip = true;
        boolean unzip = (context.flags & EXPAND_FRAMES) != 0;
        int stackMap = 0;
        int stackMapSize = 0;
        int frameCount = 0;
        Context frame = null;
        Attribute attributes = null;


        for (int i = readUnsignedShort(u); i > 0; --i) {
            String attrName = readUTF8(u + 2, c);
            if ("LocalVariableTable".equals(attrName)) {
                if ((context.flags & SKIP_DEBUG) == 0) {
                    varTable = u + 8;
                    for (int j = readUnsignedShort(u + 8), v = u; j > 0; --j) {
                        int label = readUnsignedShort(v + 10);
                        if (labels[label] == null) {
                            readLabel(label, labels).status |= Label.DEBUG;
                        }
                        label += readUnsignedShort(v + 12);
                        if (labels[label] == null) {
                            readLabel(label, labels).status |= Label.DEBUG;
                        }
                        v += 10;
                    }
                }
            } else if ("LocalVariableTypeTable".equals(attrName)) {
                varTypeTable = u + 8;
            } else if ("LineNumberTable".equals(attrName)) {
                if ((context.flags & SKIP_DEBUG) == 0) {
                    for (int j = readUnsignedShort(u + 8), v = u; j > 0; --j) {
                        int label = readUnsignedShort(v + 10);
                        if (labels[label] == null) {
                            readLabel(label, labels).status |= Label.DEBUG;
                        }
                        labels[label].line = readUnsignedShort(v + 12);
                        v += 4;
                    }
                }
            } else if (ANNOTATIONS
                    && "RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations".equals(attrName)) {
                tanns = readTypeAnnotations(mv, context, u + 8, true);
                ntoff = tann >= tanns.length
                        || readUnsignedShort(tanns[tann]) < 0x86 ? -1
                        : readUnsignedShort(tanns[tann] + 2);
            } else if (ANNOTATIONS
                    && "RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations".equals(attrName)) {
                itanns = readTypeAnnotations(mv, context, u + 8, false);
                nitoff = itann >= itanns.length
                        || readUnsignedShort(itanns[itann]) < 0x86 ? -1
                        : readUnsignedShort(itanns[itann] + 2);
            } else if (FRAMES && "StackMapTable".equals(attrName)) {
                if ((context.flags & SKIP_FRAMES) == 0) {
                    stackMap = u + 10;//stackMap     stack_map_frame   entries,10 = attribute_count(u2)、attribute_name_index(u2)、attribute_length(u4)、number_of_entries(u2)
                    stackMapSize = readInt(u + 4);//stackMapSize attribute_length
                    frameCount = readUnsignedShort(u + 8);//
                }
                /*
                 * here we do not extract the labels corresponding to the
                 * attribute content. This would require a full parsing of the
                 * attribute, which would need to be repeated in the second
                 * phase (see below). Instead the content of the attribute is
                 * read one frame at a time (i.e. after a frame has been
                 * visited, the next frame is read), and the labels it contains
                 * are also extracted one frame at a time. Thanks to the
                 * ordering of frames, having only a "one frame lookahead" is
                 * not a problem, i.e. it is not possible to see an offset
                 * smaller than the offset of the current insn and for which no
                 * Label exist.
                 */
                /*
                 * This is not true for UNINITIALIZED type offsets. We solve
                 * this by parsing the stack map table without a full decoding
                 * (see below).
                 */
            } else if (FRAMES && "StackMap".equals(attrName)) {
                if ((context.flags & SKIP_FRAMES) == 0) {
                    zip = false;
                    stackMap = u + 10;
                    stackMapSize = readInt(u + 4);
                    frameCount = readUnsignedShort(u + 8);
                }
                /*
                 * IMPORTANT! here we assume that the frames are ordered, as in
                 * the StackMapTable attribute, although this is not guaranteed
                 * by the attribute format.
                 */
            } else {
                for (int j = 0; j < context.attrs.length; ++j) {
                    if (context.attrs[j].type.equals(attrName)) {
                        Attribute attr = context.attrs[j].read(this, u + 8,
                                readInt(u + 4), c, codeStart - 8, labels);
                        if (attr != null) {
                            attr.next = attributes;
                            attributes = attr;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            u += 6 + readInt(u + 4);
        }
        u += 2;


        // generates the first (implicit) stack map frame
        if (FRAMES && (stackMap != 0 || unzip)) {
            /*
             * for the first explicit frame the offset is not offset_delta + 1
             * but only offset_delta; setting the implicit frame offset to -1
             * allow the use of the "offset_delta + 1" rule in all cases
             */
            frame = context;
            frame.offset = -1;
            frame.mode = 0;
            frame.localCount = 0;
            frame.localDiff = 0;
            frame.stackCount = 0;
            frame.local = new Object[maxLocals];
            frame.stack = new Object[maxStack];
            if (unzip) {
                getImplicitFrame(context);
            }
        }
        if (FRAMES && stackMap != 0) {
            /*
             * Finds labels for UNINITIALIZED frame types. Instead of decoding
             * each element of the stack map table, we look for 3 consecutive
             * bytes that "look like" an UNINITIALIZED type (tag 8, offset
             * within code bounds, NEW instruction at this offset). We may find
             * false positives (i.e. not real UNINITIALIZED types), but this
             * should be rare, and the only consequence will be the creation of
             * an unneeded label. This is better than creating a label for each
             * NEW instruction, and faster than fully decoding the whole stack
             * map table.
             */
            for (int i = stackMap; i < stackMap + stackMapSize - 2; ++i) {
                if (b[i] == 8) { // UNINITIALIZED FRAME TYPE
                    int v = readUnsignedShort(i + 1);
                    if (v >= 0 && v < codeLength) {
                        if ((b[codeStart + v] & 0xFF) == Opcodes.NEW) {
                            readLabel(v, labels);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        // visits the instructions
        u = codeStart;
        while (u < codeEnd) {
            int offset = u - codeStart;


            // visits the label and line number for this offset, if any
            Label l = labels[offset];
            if (l != null) {
                mv.visitLabel(l);
                if ((context.flags & SKIP_DEBUG) == 0 && l.line > 0) {
                    mv.visitLineNumber(l.line, l);
                }
            }


            // visits the frame(s) for this offset, if any
            while (FRAMES && frame != null
                    && (frame.offset == offset || frame.offset == -1)) {
                // if there is a frame for this offset, makes the visitor visit
                // it, and reads the next frame if there is one.
                if (!zip || unzip) {
                    mv.visitFrame(Opcodes.F_NEW, frame.localCount, frame.local,
                            frame.stackCount, frame.stack);
                } else if (frame.offset != -1) {
                    mv.visitFrame(frame.mode, frame.localDiff, frame.local,
                            frame.stackCount, frame.stack);
                }
                if (frameCount > 0) {
                    stackMap = readFrame(stackMap, zip, unzip, frame);
                    --frameCount;
                } else {
                    frame = null;
                }
            }


            // visits the instruction at this offset
            int opcode = b[u] & 0xFF;
            switch (ClassWriter.TYPE[opcode]) {
            case ClassWriter.NOARG_INSN:
                mv.visitInsn(opcode);
                u += 1;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.IMPLVAR_INSN:
                if (opcode > Opcodes.ISTORE) {
                    opcode -= 59; // ISTORE_0
                    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ISTORE + (opcode >> 2),
                            opcode & 0x3);
                } else {
                    opcode -= 26; // ILOAD_0
                    mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ILOAD + (opcode >> 2), opcode & 0x3);
                }
                u += 1;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LABEL_INSN:
                mv.visitJumpInsn(opcode, labels[offset + readShort(u + 1)]);
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LABELW_INSN:
                mv.visitJumpInsn(opcode - 33, labels[offset + readInt(u + 1)]);
                u += 5;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.WIDE_INSN:
                opcode = b[u + 1] & 0xFF;
                if (opcode == Opcodes.IINC) {
                    mv.visitIincInsn(readUnsignedShort(u + 2), readShort(u + 4));
                    u += 6;
                } else {
                    mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, readUnsignedShort(u + 2));
                    u += 4;
                }
                break;
            case ClassWriter.TABL_INSN: {
                // skips 0 to 3 padding bytes
                u = u + 4 - (offset & 3);
                // reads instruction
                int label = offset + readInt(u);
                int min = readInt(u + 4);
                int max = readInt(u + 8);
                Label[] table = new Label[max - min + 1];
                u += 12;
                for (int i = 0; i < table.length; ++i) {
                    table[i] = labels[offset + readInt(u)];
                    u += 4;
                }
                mv.visitTableSwitchInsn(min, max, labels[label], table);
                break;
            }
            case ClassWriter.LOOK_INSN: {
                // skips 0 to 3 padding bytes
                u = u + 4 - (offset & 3);
                // reads instruction
                int label = offset + readInt(u);
                int len = readInt(u + 4);
                int[] keys = new int[len];
                Label[] values = new Label[len];
                u += 8;
                for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                    keys[i] = readInt(u);
                    values[i] = labels[offset + readInt(u + 4)];
                    u += 8;
                }
                mv.visitLookupSwitchInsn(labels[label], keys, values);
                break;
            }
            case ClassWriter.VAR_INSN:
                mv.visitVarInsn(opcode, b[u + 1] & 0xFF);
                u += 2;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.SBYTE_INSN:
                mv.visitIntInsn(opcode, b[u + 1]);
                u += 2;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.SHORT_INSN:
                mv.visitIntInsn(opcode, readShort(u + 1));
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LDC_INSN:
                mv.visitLdcInsn(readConst(b[u + 1] & 0xFF, c));
                u += 2;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.LDCW_INSN:
                mv.visitLdcInsn(readConst(readUnsignedShort(u + 1), c));
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.FIELDORMETH_INSN:
            case ClassWriter.ITFMETH_INSN: {
                int cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(u + 1)];
                String iowner = readClass(cpIndex, c);
                cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(cpIndex + 2)];
                String iname = readUTF8(cpIndex, c);
                String idesc = readUTF8(cpIndex + 2, c);
                if (opcode < Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL) {
                    mv.visitFieldInsn(opcode, iowner, iname, idesc);
                } else {
                    mv.visitMethodInsn(opcode, iowner, iname, idesc);
                }
                if (opcode == Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE) {
                    u += 5;
                } else {
                    u += 3;
                }
                break;
            }
            case ClassWriter.INDYMETH_INSN: {
                int cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(u + 1)];
                int bsmIndex = context.bootstrapMethods[readUnsignedShort(cpIndex)];
                Handle bsm = (Handle) readConst(readUnsignedShort(bsmIndex), c);
                int bsmArgCount = readUnsignedShort(bsmIndex + 2);
                Object[] bsmArgs = new Object[bsmArgCount];
                bsmIndex += 4;
                for (int i = 0; i < bsmArgCount; i++) {
                    bsmArgs[i] = readConst(readUnsignedShort(bsmIndex), c);
                    bsmIndex += 2;
                }
                cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(cpIndex + 2)];
                String iname = readUTF8(cpIndex, c);
                String idesc = readUTF8(cpIndex + 2, c);
                mv.visitInvokeDynamicInsn(iname, idesc, bsm, bsmArgs);
                u += 5;
                break;
            }
            case ClassWriter.TYPE_INSN:
                mv.visitTypeInsn(opcode, readClass(u + 1, c));
                u += 3;
                break;
            case ClassWriter.IINC_INSN:
                mv.visitIincInsn(b[u + 1] & 0xFF, b[u + 2]);
                u += 3;
                break;
            // case MANA_INSN:
            default:
                mv.visitMultiANewArrayInsn(readClass(u + 1, c), b[u + 3] & 0xFF);
                u += 4;
                break;
            }


            // visit the instruction annotations, if any
            while (tanns != null && tann < tanns.length && ntoff <= offset) {
                if (ntoff == offset) {
                    int v = readAnnotationTarget(context, tanns[tann]);
                    readAnnotationValues(v + 2, c, true,
                            mv.visitInsnAnnotation(context.target,
                                    context.path, readUTF8(v, c), true));
                }
                ntoff = ++tann >= tanns.length
                        || readUnsignedShort(tanns[tann]) < 0x86 ? -1
                        : readUnsignedShort(tanns[tann] + 2);
            }
            while (itanns != null && itann < itanns.length && nitoff <= offset) {
                if (nitoff == offset) {
                    int v = readAnnotationTarget(context, itanns[itann]);
                    readAnnotationValues(v + 2, c, true,
                            mv.visitInsnAnnotation(context.target,
                                    context.path, readUTF8(v, c), false));
                }
                nitoff = ++itann >= itanns.length
                        || readUnsignedShort(itanns[itann]) < 0x86 ? -1
                        : readUnsignedShort(itanns[itann] + 2);
            }
        }
        if (labels[codeLength] != null) {
            mv.visitLabel(labels[codeLength]);
        }


        // visits the local variable tables
        if ((context.flags & SKIP_DEBUG) == 0 && varTable != 0) {
            int[] typeTable = null;
            if (varTypeTable != 0) {
                u = varTypeTable + 2;
                typeTable = new int[readUnsignedShort(varTypeTable) * 3];
                for (int i = typeTable.length; i > 0;) {
                    typeTable[--i] = u + 6; // signature
                    typeTable[--i] = readUnsignedShort(u + 8); // index
                    typeTable[--i] = readUnsignedShort(u); // start
                    u += 10;
                }
            }
            u = varTable + 2;
            for (int i = readUnsignedShort(varTable); i > 0; --i) {
                int start = readUnsignedShort(u);
                int length = readUnsignedShort(u + 2);
                int index = readUnsignedShort(u + 8);
                String vsignature = null;
                if (typeTable != null) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < typeTable.length; j += 3) {
                        if (typeTable[j] == start && typeTable[j + 1] == index) {
                            vsignature = readUTF8(typeTable[j + 2], c);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                mv.visitLocalVariable(readUTF8(u + 4, c), readUTF8(u + 6, c),
                        vsignature, labels[start], labels[start + length],
                        index);
                u += 10;
            }
        }


        // visits the local variables type annotations
        if (tanns != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < tanns.length; ++i) {
                if ((readUnsignedShort(tanns[i]) & 0xFC) == 0x80) {
                    int v = readAnnotationTarget(context, tanns[i]);
                    v = readAnnotationValues(v + 2, c, true,
                            mv.visitLocalVariableAnnotation(context.target,
                                    context.path, context.start, context.end,
                                    context.index, readUTF8(v, c), true));
                }
            }
        }
        if (itanns != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < itanns.length; ++i) {
                if ((readUnsignedShort(itanns[i]) & 0xFC) == 0x80) {
                    int v = readAnnotationTarget(context, itanns[i]);
                    v = readAnnotationValues(v + 2, c, true,
                            mv.visitLocalVariableAnnotation(context.target,
                                    context.path, context.start, context.end,
                                    context.index, readUTF8(v, c), false));
                }
            }
        }


        // visits the code attributes
        while (attributes != null) {
            Attribute attr = attributes.next;
            attributes.next = null;
            mv.visitAttribute(attributes);
            attributes = attr;
        }


        // visits the max stack and max locals values
        mv.visitMaxs(maxStack, maxLocals);
    }

        ASM 4.0 readCode 에 부분 변수 Label [] labels 가 있 고 org. object web. asm. context. labels 도 가리 키 고 있 습 니 다.org. objectweb. asm. ClassReader. readLabel (int, Label []) 을 호출 하여 작 동 합 니 다.
        ASM 2.2.3 안에 access 방법 안에 Label [] labels 부분 변 수 를 조작 하여 access 에서 직접 읽 고 쓴 것 입 니 다.
 
        4.0 의 labels 배열 은 특정한 명령 에 접근 할 때 label 을 구성 합 니 다.
        1. 코드 명령 종류:
     if 、goto、jsr     ;
     goto_w、jsr_w     ;
     tableswitch、lookupswitch    、      ;

        2. 이상 표 류
    start_pc、end_pc、handler_pc

        3. code 속성의 속성
    LocalVariableTable,     start_pc start_pc + length
    LineNumberTable,    、  
         
    StackMapTable,   、      ,   (2 )
    RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations
    RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations

       다음은 asm 가 상수 탱크 정 보 를 어떻게 읽 는 지 살 펴 보 겠 습 니 다. asm 는 상수 탱크 항목 에 대응 하 는 상수 탱크 색인 에 따라 상수 탱크 색인 에 따라 class 파일 type 배열 의 오프셋 을 얻 은 다음 에 class 파일 의 byte 배열 에서 해당 하 는 길이 의 값 을 읽 습 니 다. 특히 float 와 double 값 의 저장 은 iee 의 형식 에 따라 저 장 됩 니 다.그래서 여기 서 해석 할 때 한 번 전환 을 합 니 다.
    /**
     * Reads a numeric or string constant pool item in {@link #b b}. <i>This
     * method is intended for {@link Attribute} sub classes, and is normally not
     * needed by class generators or adapters.</i>
     * 
     * @param item
     *            the index of a constant pool item.
     * @param buf
     *            buffer to be used to read the item. This buffer must be
     *            sufficiently large. It is not automatically resized.
     * @return the {@link Integer}, {@link Float}, {@link Long}, {@link Double},
     *         {@link String}, {@link Type} or {@link Handle} corresponding to
     *         the given constant pool item.
     */
    public Object readConst(final int item, final char[] buf) {
        int index = items[item];
        switch (b[index - 1]) {
        case ClassWriter.INT://            
            return new Integer(readInt(index));
        case ClassWriter.FLOAT:
            return new Float(Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt(index)));
        case ClassWriter.LONG:
            return new Long(readLong(index));
        case ClassWriter.DOUBLE:
            return new Double(Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong(index)));
        case ClassWriter.CLASS://class      Type  
            return Type.getObjectType(readUTF8(index, buf));
        case ClassWriter.STR:
            return readUTF8(index, buf);
        case ClassWriter.MTYPE:
            return Type.getMethodType(readUTF8(index, buf));
        default: // case ClassWriter.HANDLE_BASE + [1..9]:
            int tag = readByte(index);
            int[] items = this.items;
            int cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(index + 1)];
            String owner = readClass(cpIndex, buf);
            cpIndex = items[readUnsignedShort(cpIndex + 2)];
            String name = readUTF8(cpIndex, buf);
            String desc = readUTF8(cpIndex + 2, buf);
            return new Handle(tag, owner, name, desc);
        }
    }

         MethodNode 에서 상수 값 은 LdcInsnNode 노드 로 변환 되 고 노드 의 cst 값 은 상수 값 입 니 다.
 《 미 완 대 속 》.

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