.net 에서 XSLT 를 사용 하여 xml 문 서 를 변환 하 는 예 시 를 분석 합 니 다.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="pets-templates.xsl"?>
<pets>
<pig color="blue" weight="100">
<price>100</price>
<desc>this is a blue pig</desc>
</pig>
<cat color="red" weight="9">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a red cat</desc>
</cat>
<dog color="green" weight="15">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a green dog</desc>
</dog>
<cat color="green" weight="15">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a green cat</desc>
</cat>
<dog color="blue" weight="10">
<price>100</price>
<desc>this is a blue dog</desc>
</dog>
<dog color="red" weight="9">
<price>80</price>
<desc>this is a red dog</desc>
</dog>
</pets>
1)xsl:template 는 노드 와 일치 하 는 변환 템 플 릿 을 정의 합 니 다.속성 match="xpath expression"은 템 플 릿 과 일치 하 는 요 소 를 다음 과 같이 정의 합 니 다.루트 노드 와 일치 하 는 템 플 릿
<xsl:template match=”/”>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:for-each select=”/pets/*”>
<xsl:value-of select=”name()”/>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:if test=”@weight < 10”>
<i>its weight is less than 10 km</i>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:choose >
<xsl:when test=”name() = ‘pig'”>
<i>this is a pig</i>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<i>this is not a pig</i>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>lovely pets</title>
<style type="text/css">
ul{margin:10px 0 10px 0;padding:0;width:400px;text-align:left;}
li{height:60px;display:block;list-style:none;padding:4px;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;margin:5px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>lovely pets</h1>
<ul>
<xsl:for-each select="pets/*">
<li>
<img align="right">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="name() = 'dog'">
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://estar-tv.com/images/comprofiler/gallery/dog.gif</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="name() = 'pig'">
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://www.icosky.com/icon/thumbnails/Animal/Farm/Pig%20Icon.jpg</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://farm1.static.flickr.com/14/buddyicons/[email protected]?1143660418</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</img>
<font>
<xsl:attribute name="face">Courier</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="color">
<xsl:value-of select="@color"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="name()"/>
</font> said: "<xsl:value-of select="desc"/>"
weight:<xsl:value-of select="@weight"/>
<xsl:if test="@weight < 10">
<p>
<i>its weight is less than 10 km</i>
</p>
</xsl:if>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</ul>
</center>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>lovely pets</title>
<style type="text/css">
ul{margin:10px 0 10px 0;padding:0;width:400px;text-align:left;}
li{height:60px;display:block;list-style:none;padding:4px;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;margin:5px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>lovely pets</h1>
<ul>
<xsl:apply-templates select="pets" />
</ul>
</center>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="pets">
<xsl:apply-templates select="dog"></xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:apply-templates select="pig"></xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:apply-templates select="cat"></xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="dog">
<xsl:for-each select=".">
<li>
<img align="right">
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://estar-tv.com/images/comprofiler/gallery/dog.gif</xsl:attribute>
</img>
<font>
<xsl:attribute name="face">Courier</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="color">
<xsl:value-of select="@color"/>
</xsl:attribute>
dog
</font> said: "<xsl:value-of select="desc"/>"
weight:<xsl:value-of select="@weight"/>
<xsl:if test="@weight < 10">
<p>
<i>its weight is less than 10 km</i>
</p>
</xsl:if>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="pig">
<xsl:for-each select=".">
<li>
<img align="right">
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://www.icosky.com/icon/thumbnails/Animal/Farm/Pig%20Icon.jpg</xsl:attribute>
</img>
<font>
<xsl:attribute name="face">Courier</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="color">
<xsl:value-of select="@color"/>
</xsl:attribute>
pig
</font> said: "<xsl:value-of select="desc"/>"
weight:<xsl:value-of select="@weight"/>
<xsl:if test="@weight < 10">
<p>
<i>its weight is less than 10 km</i>
</p>
</xsl:if>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="cat">
<xsl:for-each select=".">
<li>
<img align="right">
<xsl:attribute name="src">http://farm1.static.flickr.com/14/buddyicons/[email protected]?1143660418</xsl:attribute>
</img>
<font>
<xsl:attribute name="face">Courier</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:attribute name="color">
<xsl:value-of select="@color"/>
</xsl:attribute>
cat
</font> said: "<xsl:value-of select="desc"/>"
weight:<xsl:value-of select="@weight"/>
<xsl:if test="@weight < 10">
<p>
<i>its weight is less than 10 km</i>
</p>
</xsl:if>
</li>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace UseXslt
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// XslTransform
System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform trans = new System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform();
string xsltFile = @"X:\about.net\System.Xml\example\pets.xsl";
using (StreamReader rdr = new StreamReader(xsltFile))
{
using (XmlReader xmlRdr = XmlReader.Create(rdr))
{
// xsl
trans.Load(xmlRdr);
}
}
string inputFile = @"X:\about.net\System.Xml\example\pets.xml";
string outputFile = @"X:\about.net\System.Xml\example\pets-out.htm";
// outputFile
trans.Transform(inputFile, outputFile);
}
}
}
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【XSLT】 XSL 입문에 따르면 XSL은 XML 문서의 구조를 다른 형식으로 변환하는 규칙을 설명 할 수있는 언어 다른 구조의 XML 문서로 변환하거나, HTML이나 CSV 등 다른 데이터 형식으로 변환하거나, 데이터의 일부의 치환이나 ...
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