Node8계→12계에 올리면 가득 에러 나왔다

16926 단어 YARN Node.js

개요

신세를 낸 node8계가 2019/12에 수명을 맞이합니다

그래서 node (v8.7.0) → (v12.13.0)로 변경했지만, 여러가지 에러가 나왔기 때문에 그 메모 쓰기입니다.
(사용하고 있는 module에 의해 개인차가 나오기 때문에 완전히 자신을 위한 각서입니다

)

업그레이드 방법

$ nodenv install 12.13.0

$ nodenv local 12.13.0

오류 발생

몇개의 에러가 나왔습니다만, node-sass 를 예로 취합니다!

＄ yarn 

:
:
Error: Missing binding /path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-64/binding.node
Node Sass could not find a binding for your current environment: OS X 64-bit with Node.js 10.x

Found bindings for the following environments:
  - OS X 64-bit with Node.js 8.x

This usually happens because your environment has changed since running `npm install`.
Run `npm rebuild node-sass` to download the binding for your current environment.
    at module.exports (/path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:15:13)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)

그 밖에도 이런 오류도 나왔습니다

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.0/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v72 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:165:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.18.0-22-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v12.4.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:200:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.18.0-22-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.4.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/[email protected] requires a peer of rxjs@^6.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ngtools/[email protected] requires a peer of typescript@~2.4.0 || ~2.5.0 || ~2.6.0 || ~2.7.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/common@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/core@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/http@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/common@^6.0.0-rc.0 || ^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/core@^6.0.0-rc.0 || ^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @angular/compiler is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/rijs.resdir/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/karma/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@schematics/update/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@schematics/angular/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular-devkit/core/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

모듈이 Node 버전을 지원하지 않을 때 이러한 오류가 발생하는 것 같습니다.

오류 해결

모듈이 사용하는 노드를 지원하는지 확인

htps : // 기주 b. 이 m / 흠 s / 그래서

Node를 지원하는 모듈 설치

 $ yarn add [email protected]

이제 package.json이 다음과 같이 업데이트됩니다.



{
    "name": "project",
    ：
    ：
    "dependencies": {
        ：
     →　"node-sass": "4.12.0",
        ：
    }
}

이것으로 무사히 에러가 없어진다, 라고 생각하면 나의 경우 상기와 같은 에러가 나와 버렸습니다…

오류 원인 식별

yarn why에서 종속성 확인

 $ yarn why node-sass

[1/4] 🤔  Why do we have the module "node-sass"...?
[2/4] 🚚  Initialising dependency graph...
[3/4] 🔍  Finding dependency...
[4/4] 🚡  Calculating file sizes...

=> Found "[email protected]"
info Has been hoisted to "node-sass"
info This module exists because it's specified in "dependencies".
info Disk size without dependencies: "6.03MB"
info Disk size with unique dependencies: "16.02MB"
info Disk size with transitive dependencies: "26.99MB"
info Number of shared dependencies: 113

=> Found "gulp-sass#[email protected]"
info This module exists because "gulp-sass" depends on it.
info Disk size without dependencies: "6.06MB"
info Disk size with unique dependencies: "16.05MB"
info Disk size with transitive dependencies: "27.03MB"
info Number of shared dependencies: 113
✨  Done in 1.25s.

무려 gulp-sass와 의존관계에 있고, 그 쪽은 갱신되지 않은 것을 알았습니다.
그래서 package.json에 다음을 추가
(내 경우 node-sass 놀랍게도 다른 두 종속성에있는 모듈이있었습니다)

{
    "name": "project",
    ：
    ：
    "dependencies": {
        ：
        "node-sass": "4.12.0",
        ：
    },

   → "resolutions": {
        "**/**/fsevents": "^1.2.9",
        "node-sass": "^4.12.0",
        "grpc": "^1.20.2"
    }
}

package.json에 resolutions 필드를 쓰면,
특정 모듈에 의존하는 모듈의 버전도 지정할 수 있습니다.

해결

안전하게 해결되었습니다.

$ yarn
yarn install v1.17.3
[1/4] 🔍  Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚  Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗  Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
✨  Done in ~~ s

Node의 지식 전혀 부족하기 때문에 공부하지 않으면 안된다고 생각하게 되었습니다

참고 사이트

GitHub Issues

Fails to build with node.js v12.0.0 release ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m/grpc/grpc-이므로/함께 s/834)

yarn fails to install fsevents while npm succeeds ( htps : // 기주 b. 코 m/야 rn pkg/야 rn/이스에 s/5962)

support for node.js 12.x ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m / 싹 s / 그래서 - 탓 s / 이스에 s / 2632)

resolutions 정보

yarn 공식 ( htps : // 또는 rn pkg. 코 m/ぁ g/쟈/도 cs/세ㅇc 치ゔぇ-ゔぇr

resolution 공식 ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m/야 r pkg/rfcs/bぉb/마s r/이 mpぇ멘 d/0000-세ぇc치ゔぇ-ゔぇr시온 s-레소ぅ온 s. md)

Reference

이 문제에 관하여(Node8계→12계에 올리면 가득 에러 나왔다), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다 https://qiita.com/Sotq_17/items/8647230c90d71b0e2061

텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.

우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념 (Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)

Rails6 환경 구축에서 오류가 발생하는 경우의 해결책

패키지 매니저Yarn

좋은 웹페이지 즐겨찾기

개발자 우수 사이트 수집

개발자가 알아야 할 필수 사이트 100선 추천 우리는 당신을 위해 100개의 자주 사용하는 개발자 학습 사이트를 정리했습니다