개요

신세를 낸 node8계가 2019/12에 수명을 맞이합니다



그래서 node (v8.7.0) → (v12.13.0)로 변경했지만, 여러가지 에러가 나왔기 때문에 그 메모 쓰기입니다.
(사용하고 있는 module에 의해 개인차가 나오기 때문에 완전히 자신을 위한 각서입니다 )

업그레이드 방법

$ nodenv install 12.13.0

$ nodenv local 12.13.0

오류 발생

몇개의 에러가 나왔습니다만, node-sass 를 예로 취합니다!

＄ yarn 

:
:
Error: Missing binding /path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/darwin-x64-64/binding.node
Node Sass could not find a binding for your current environment: OS X 64-bit with Node.js 10.x

Found bindings for the following environments:
  - OS X 64-bit with Node.js 8.x

This usually happens because your environment has changed since running `npm install`.
Run `npm rebuild node-sass` to download the binding for your current environment.
    at module.exports (/path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:15:13)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/path/to/project/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)

그 밖에도 이런 오류도 나왔습니다

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.0/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v72 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:165:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.18.0-22-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v12.4.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess. (/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:200:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.18.0-22-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.4.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/ahmed/Documents/alghanim-phase2-frontend/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-linux-x64-glibc --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/[email protected] requires a peer of rxjs@^6.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ngtools/[email protected] requires a peer of typescript@~2.4.0 || ~2.5.0 || ~2.6.0 || ~2.7.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/common@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/core@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/http@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/common@^6.0.0-rc.0 || ^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of @angular/core@^6.0.0-rc.0 || ^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN The package @angular/compiler is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/rijs.resdir/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/karma/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@schematics/update/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@schematics/angular/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular/cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/@angular-devkit/core/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

모듈이 Node 버전을 지원하지 않을 때 이러한 오류가 발생하는 것 같습니다.

오류 해결

모듈이 사용하는 노드를 지원하는지 확인

htps : // 기주 b. 이 m / 흠 s / 그래서

Node를 지원하는 모듈 설치

 $ yarn add [email protected]

이제 package.json이 다음과 같이 업데이트됩니다.

{
    "name": "project",
    ：
    ：
    "dependencies": {
        ：
     →　"node-sass": "4.12.0",
        ：
    }
}

이것으로 무사히 에러가 없어진다, 라고 생각하면 나의 경우 상기와 같은 에러가 나와 버렸습니다…

오류 원인 식별

yarn why에서 종속성 확인

 $ yarn why node-sass

[1/4] 🤔  Why do we have the module "node-sass"...?
[2/4] 🚚  Initialising dependency graph...
[3/4] 🔍  Finding dependency...
[4/4] 🚡  Calculating file sizes...

=> Found "[email protected]"
info Has been hoisted to "node-sass"
info This module exists because it's specified in "dependencies".
info Disk size without dependencies: "6.03MB"
info Disk size with unique dependencies: "16.02MB"
info Disk size with transitive dependencies: "26.99MB"
info Number of shared dependencies: 113

=> Found "gulp-sass#[email protected]"
info This module exists because "gulp-sass" depends on it.
info Disk size without dependencies: "6.06MB"
info Disk size with unique dependencies: "16.05MB"
info Disk size with transitive dependencies: "27.03MB"
info Number of shared dependencies: 113
✨  Done in 1.25s.

무려 gulp-sass와 의존관계에 있고, 그 쪽은 갱신되지 않은 것을 알았습니다.
그래서 package.json에 다음을 추가
(내 경우 node-sass 놀랍게도 다른 두 종속성에있는 모듈이있었습니다)

{
    "name": "project",
    ：
    ：
    "dependencies": {
        ：
        "node-sass": "4.12.0",
        ：
    },

   → "resolutions": {
        "**/**/fsevents": "^1.2.9",
        "node-sass": "^4.12.0",
        "grpc": "^1.20.2"
    }
}

package.json에 resolutions 필드를 쓰면,
특정 모듈에 의존하는 모듈의 버전도 지정할 수 있습니다.

해결

안전하게 해결되었습니다.

$ yarn
yarn install v1.17.3
[1/4] 🔍  Resolving packages...
[2/4] 🚚  Fetching packages...
[3/4] 🔗  Linking dependencies...
[4/4] 🔨  Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
✨  Done in ~~ s

Node의 지식 전혀 부족하기 때문에 공부하지 않으면 안된다고 생각하게 되었습니다

참고 사이트

GitHub Issues

Fails to build with node.js v12.0.0 release ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m/grpc/grpc-이므로/함께 s/834)

yarn fails to install fsevents while npm succeeds ( htps : // 기주 b. 코 m/야 rn pkg/야 rn/이스에 s/5962)

support for node.js 12.x ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m / 싹 s / 그래서 - 탓 s / 이스에 s / 2632)

resolutions 정보

yarn 공식 ( htps : // 또는 rn pkg. 코 m/ぁ g/쟈/도 cs/세ㅇc 치ゔぇ-ゔぇr

resolution 공식 ( htps : // 기주 b. 이 m/야 r pkg/rfcs/bぉb/마s r/이 mpぇ멘 d/0000-세ぇc치ゔぇ-ゔぇr시온 s-레소ぅ온 s. md)