검색해 해결할 수 있었지만 약간 사건이 다른 것과 로그를 남기기 위해 메모하기로 했습니다.

내 Mac 환경

내 Mac은 여기.


terminal

$ sw_vers
ProductName:    Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.15.1
BuildVersion:   19B88

사건

납품된 iOS 앱을 배포하려고 xcrun altool 명령을 실행하면 아래의 에러가 출력되어 곤란했다.

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun

해결 방법

다음을 실행하면 메시지와 함께 팝업이 시작되어 설치할 수 있을 것 같다.

terminal

$ xcode-select --install
xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools

이 화면에서 설치를 클릭합니다.


아래에 동의합니다.


몇 분 안에 설치 완료.


좋아. 사용할 수 있을까? 그리고 xcrun 명령을 실행하면 경로가 통과하지 못했다는 화가났다.

terminal

$ xcrun altool
xcrun: error: unable to find utility "altool", not a developer tool or in PATH

통과 경로 어딘가 ls에서/Applications/하하에 Xcode.app가 있는지 확인해 본다. 했다.

terminal

$ ls /Applications/
Cyberduck.app       Numbers.app     Visual Studio Code.app
GarageBand.app      Pages.app       XAMPP
Google Chrome.app   Safari.app      Xcode.app
Keynote.app     Slack.app       direct.app
LINE.app        Utilities       iMovie.app
LoGoチャット.app    VirtualBox.app
$ 

패스를 통과한다.

terminal

$ sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/
Password:

xcrun 명령을 다시 사용할 수 있는지 확인

terminal

$ xcrun altool
Copyright (c) 2009-2019, Apple Inc. Version 4.00.1181

Usage: altool --validate-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --upload-app -f <file> -t <platform> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --notarize-app -f <file> --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>} [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]
       altool --notarization-info <uuid> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --notarization-history <page> -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>} [--asc-provider <provider_shortname>]
       altool --list-apps -u <username> {[-p <password>] | --apiKey <api_key> --apiIssuer <issuer_id>}
       altool --store-password-in-keychain-item <name_for_keychain_item> -u <username> -p <password>

Authentication: Most commands require authorization.
                There are two methods available: user name with password, and apiKey with apiIssuer.

                -u, --username <username> Username. Required to connect for validation, upload, and notarization.
                -p, --password <password> Password. Required if username specified and apiKey/apiIssuer are not.
                                          If this argument is not supplied on the command line, it will be read from stdin.
                                          Alternatively to entering <password> in plaintext, it may also be specified using a '@keychain:'
                                          or '@env:' prefix followed by a keychain password item name or environment variable name.
                                          Example: '-p @keychain:<name>' uses the password stored in the keychain password item named <name>.
                                                                         You can create and update keychain items with the
                                                                         --store-password-in-keychain-item command.
                                          Example: '-p @env:<variable>'  uses the value in the environment variable named <variable>

                --apiKey <api_key>        apiKey. Required for JWT authentication while using validation, upload, and notarization.
                                          This option will search the following directories in sequence for a private key file
                                          with the name of 'AuthKey_<api_key>.p8':  './private_keys', '~/private_keys', '~/.private_keys',
                                          and '~/.appstoreconnect/private_keys'.
                --apiIssuer <issuer_id>   Issuer ID. Required if --apiKey is specified.

 -f, --file <file>                   <file> specifies the path to the file to process.
 -t, --type {osx | ios | appletvos}  Specify the platform of the file.

     --primary-bundle-id <bundle_id> Used with --notarize-app to uniquely identify a package.

     --asc-provider <provider_shortname> Required with --notarize-app and --notarization-history when a user account is associated with multiple
                                         providers.

 -v, --validate-app                  Validates an app archive for the App Store. Authentication and -f are required.
     --upload-app                    Uploads the given app archive to the App Store. Authentication and -f are required.
     --list-apps                     Display all apps associated with your account(s).

     --notarize-app                  Uploads the given app package, dmg or zip file for notarization. Authentication, -f,
                                     and --primary-bundle-id are required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.
                                     If successful, the UUID associated with the upload is returned.

     --notarization-info <uuid>      Returns the status and log file URL of a package previously uploaded for notarization with the specified <uuid>.
                                     Authentication is required. The log file can be retrieved with 'curl <log_file_url>'.

     --notarization-history <page>   Returns a list of all uploads submitted for notarization. <page> specifies a range of entries where 0
                                     returns the most recent number of entries. A new page value will be returned which can be used as the
                                     <page> value to the next use of --notarization-history and so forth until no more items are returned.
                                     Authentication is required. --asc-provider is required for an account associated with multiple providers.

     --store-password-in-keychain-item <name_for_keychain_item> -u <username> -p <password>
                                     Stores the password <password> in the keychain item named <name_for_keychain_item> associated with the account <username>.
                                     If an item with that name and account already exists in the keychain, its password will be updated. Otherwise a new item
                                     is created with that name. You can use this keychain item with the -p option to mask your password with other commands.
                                     Example: altool --store-password-in-keychain-item MY_SECRET -u [email protected] -p "MyP@ssw0rd!@78"
                                              altool --notarize-app -u [email protected] -p @keychain:MY_SECRET [...]

     --output-format {xml | normal}  Specifies how the output is formatted. 'xml' displays the output in a structured format; 'normal' displays in
                                     an unstructured format (default).

     --verbose                       Enable logging output.

 -h, --help                          Display this output.
$ 

괜찮다.

도움이 된 링크

xcrun을 찾을 수 없는 경우 해결
htps : // 코 m / 토리 우미 01 / ms / b91 아 35 8b 7f 170964
macOS 업데이트 후 "xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools)..."의 해결 방법
htps : // m / Nishina 555 / ms / 23d73067 A5 또는 C182 A63