ubuntu nginx install phpmyadmin
Step One — Install phpMyAdmin
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install phpmyadminThe installation will now complete. For the Nginx web server to find and serve the phpMyAdmin files correctly, we just need to create a symbolic link from the installation files to our Nginx document root directory by typing this:
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /usr/share/nginx/htmlA final item that we need to address is enabling the
mcrypt PHP module, which phpMyAdmin relies on. This was installed with phpMyAdmin so we just need to toggle it on and restart our PHP processor: sudo php5enmod mcrypt
sudo service php5-fpm restart
Step Two — Secure your phpMyAdmin Instance
Changing the Application's Access Location
In order for our Nginx web server to find and serve our phpMyAdmin files, we created a symbolic link from the phpMyAdmin directory to our document root in an earlier step.
To change the URL where our phpMyAdmin interface can be accessed, we simply need to rename the symbolic link. Move into the Nginx document root directory to get a better idea of what we are doing:
cd /usr/share/nginx/html
ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Mar 4 06:46 50x.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Mar 4 06:46 index.html
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 6 10:50 phpmyadmin -> /usr/share/phpmyadmin
As you can see, we have a symbolic link called phpmyadmin in this directory. We can change this link name to whatever we would like. This will change the location where phpMyAdmin can be accessed from a browser, which can help obscure the access point from hard-coded bots.
Choose a name that does not indicate the purpose of the location. In this guide, we will name our access location /nothingtosee . To accomplish this, we will just rename the link:
sudo mv phpmyadmin nothingtosee
ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Mar 4 06:46 50x.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Mar 4 06:46 index.html
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 6 10:50 nothingtosee -> /usr/share/phpmyadmin
Now, if you go to the previous location of your phpMyAdmin installation, you will get a 404 error: http://server_domain_or_IP/phpmyadmin
However, your phpMyAdmin interface will be available at the new location we selected: http://server_domain_or_IP/nothingtosee
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