작업 을 잘 하려 면 먼저 그 기 - 자바 고급 테스트 진급 의 인터페이스 자동화 테스트 도구 류 (1) 에서 http 요청 을 처리 해 야 합 니 다.
7902 단어 자바 고급 테스트 기술
package com.utils.api;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
public class DoRequestUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url=" ";
DoRequestUtils doRequestUtils=new DoRequestUtils();
Map map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("userName", " ");
map.put("passWord", " ");
doRequestUtils.dopost(url, map, "utf-8");
}
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.STANDARD).build())
.build();
public String dopost(String url, Map map, String charset) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
List ParamList = new ArrayList();
// List ParamList = new Vector();
Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();// entrySet
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry elem = iterator.next();
ParamList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
}
if (ParamList.size() > 0) {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(ParamList, charset));
System.out.println(url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(ParamList, charset));
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity resultEntity = response.getEntity();
String originresult = EntityUtils.toString(resultEntity, charset);
String ContentType = (response.getEntity()).toString();
if (ContentType.contains("application/json")) {
if (originresult.contains("null")) {
System.out.println("JsonFormater:"+JsonFormater(originresult));
} else {
System.out.println(FastJsonFormater(originresult));
}
} else {
System.out.println("originresult:"+originresult);
}
System.out.println(originresult.length()+ "b"+"----"+originresult.length()/1024 + "kb");
return originresult;
}
public String doget(String url, LinkedList params, String charset) throws Exception {
System.out.println(params);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url + "" + URLEncodedUtils.format(params, charset));
System.out.println(httpGet);
httpGet.setHeader("Referer", "http://www.the-x.cn/");
httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Firefox/3.6.6 Greatwqs");
httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,zh;q=0.5");
httpGet.setHeader("Host", "www.the-x.cn");
httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01");
httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
httpGet.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
// ， 。
// httpGet.setHeader("Accept","application/json");
// httpGet.setHeader("Content-type","application/json");
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println(response);
Header headers[] = response.getAllHeaders();
int i = 0;
while (i < headers.length) {
System.out.println(headers[i].getName() + ": " + headers[i].getValue());
i++;
}
HttpEntity resultEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println(resultEntity.getContentType());
String result = EntityUtils.toString(resultEntity, charset);
System.out.println(result);
//
// if (response.) {
//
// }
return result;
}
//raw json，xml 。
public String dopostrawjson(String url, String body, String charset) throws Exception {
System.out.println(body);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, charset));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity resultEntity = response.getEntity();
String result = JsonFormater(EntityUtils.toString(resultEntity, charset));
String string = (response.getEntity()).toString();//
System.out.println(result);
if (string.contains("application/json")) {
System.out.println(result);
}
return result;
}
public String dopostrawxml(String url, String body) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpHost = new HttpPost(url);
httpHost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpHost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
String entitystring = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
String result = xmlFormater(entitystring);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
}
// ，json，xml。
public static String JsonFormater(String JsonString) {//
JsonParser jp = new JsonParser();//
JsonElement je = jp.parse(JsonString);//
if (JsonString.contains("null")) {// null
Gson gsonbuilder = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String prettyJsonString = gsonbuilder.toJson(je);
return prettyJsonString;
} else {
Gson gsonbuilder = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
String prettyJsonString = gsonbuilder.toJson(je);
return prettyJsonString;
}
// Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
}
public static String FastJsonFormater(String result) {// fastjson， gson， 。
JSONObject jSONObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
String prettyJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(jSONObject, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
String prettyJsonString1 = JSON.toJSONString(jSONObject, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);// null， 。
return prettyJsonString;
}
public static String xmlFormater(String str) throws Exception {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
StringReader in = new StringReader(str);
Document doc = reader.read(in);//
OutputFormat formter = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
// formter.setEncoding("utf-8");
StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, formter);
// System.out.println(writer);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
return out.toString();
}
}
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