두 갈래 나무의 각 가지의 화합

1488 단어
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123 .
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
    1
   / \
  2   3

The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12 . The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13 .
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25 .
/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void visitNode(TreeNode *root, int prevSum, int &sum)
    {
        if (root == NULL)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
        {
            sum += 10*prevSum + root->val;
            return;
        }

        if (root->left)
        {
            visitNode(root->left, 10*prevSum + root->val, sum);
        }
        if (root->right)
        {
            visitNode(root->right, 10*prevSum + root->val, sum);
        }
    }
    
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root) {
        int sum = 0;
        visitNode(root, 0, sum);

        return sum;
    }
};

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