SpringMVC 노트 5 - 템플릿 렌더링

16521 단어 SpringMVC
앞서 몇 편의 Spring MVC에 관한 글에서 처리 함수 반환 값은 모두 브라우저에 직접 보내져 사용자에게 표시되었다. 더욱 풍부한 페이지를 보여주기 위해 HTML 코드를 브라우저에 되돌려야 하는 경우가 많았다. 간단한 처리 방법은 처리 방법에서 HTML 코드를 직접 되돌려 주는 것이다. 그러나 이렇게 하는 단점은 HTML 코드가 JAVA 코드에 박혀 있어서 유지하기가 매우 어렵다는 것이다.더 좋은 방법은 페이지 HTML 코드를 템플릿 파일에 쓰고, 렌더링한 후 (렌더링이란 실제적으로 이 템플릿 HTML 파일에 필요한 데이터를 삽입한 것) 사용자에게 되돌려주는 것이다.템플릿 렌더링을 수행하려면 @RestController를 @Controller로 변경해야 합니다.
1 @Controller를 사용하여 클래스에 주석을 달고 IndexController 클래스를 다음과 같이 수정합니다.
package com.gm.springmvc_test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index/{name}")
	public String indexController(@PathVariable("name") String name, Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("name", name);
		return "index";
	}
}

2 src/main/resources/templates 디렉터리에 index를 생성합니다.html, 내용은 다음과 같습니다.



    Getting Started: Serving Web Content

注意：src/main/resources/templates目录是Spring默认的模板文件夹。


3 运行程序，在浏览器中输入localhost:8080/index/gongmin，此时浏览器提示： 
Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Tue Jan 02 11:25:29 CST 2018
There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
Circular view path [index]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/index/index] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)

Eclipse의 Console 창에는 다음과 같은 프롬프트가 표시됩니다.
javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path [index]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/index/index] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.prepareForRendering(InternalResourceView.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:145)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:721)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:466)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:391)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:318)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:168)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1521)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1478)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

2018-01-02 11:25:29.210 ERROR 8100 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Circular view path [index]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/index/index] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)] with root cause

javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path [index]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/index/index] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.prepareForRendering(InternalResourceView.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:145)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:721)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:466)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:391)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:318)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:168)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1521)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1478)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

이런 상황이 발생한 원인은pom이다.xml 파일에 Thymeleaf 템플릿 엔진에 대한 의존도가 추가되지 않았습니다.
4 가pom에 있어요.xml에 Thymeleaf 템플릿 엔진에 대한 의존도를 추가합니다. 수정된pom입니다.xml 파일의 내용은 다음과 같습니다.


	4.0.0

	com.tianmaying
	spring-web-demo
	0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
	jar

	spring-web-demo
	Demo project for Spring WebMvc

	
		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-parent
		1.2.5.RELEASE
		
	

	
		UTF-8
		1.8
	

	
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-web
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
		
	

	
		
			
				org.springframework.boot
				spring-boot-maven-plugin

5 프로그램을 다시 실행하고 브라우저에localhost:8080/index/gongmin을 입력하여 정확한 결과를 얻으면 브라우저에 표시합니다
Hello, gongmin!
#[코드 재구성의 길]if/else-판단 논리 조정, 추출 방법, 논리 최적화
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