python 3+PyQt 5 사용자 정의 창 위 젯 구현 Counters

본 고 는 Python 3+PyQt 5 를 통 해 사용자 정의 위 젯 CCounters 자체 창 위 젯 을 구현 합 니 다.이 창 은 3*3 의 격자 입 니 다.본문 에는 다음 과 같은 두 가지 예 가 있다.
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters.py。
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters_dnd.py
두 번 째 예 는 첫 번 째 예 를 바탕 으로 마 우 스 를 통 해 공 을 다른 격자 로 끌 어 당 길 수 있다.
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF, QSize, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QSizePolicy,QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QPen

BLANK, RED, YELLOW = range(3)


class CountersWidget(QWidget):

  def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(CountersWidget, self).__init__(parent)
    self.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding,
                    QSizePolicy.Expanding))
    self.grid = [[BLANK] * 3 for i in range(3)]
    self.selected = [0, 0]
    self.setMinimumSize(self.minimumSizeHint())


  def sizeHint(self):
    return QSize(200, 200)


  def minimumSizeHint(self):
    return QSize(100, 100)


  def mousePressEvent(self, event):
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    if event.x() < xOffset:
      x = 0
    elif event.x() < 2 * xOffset:
      x = 1
    else:
      x = 2
    if event.y() < yOffset:
      y = 0
    elif event.y() < 2 * yOffset:
      y = 1
    else:
      y = 2
    cell = self.grid[x][y]
    if cell == BLANK:
      cell = RED
    elif cell == RED:
      cell = YELLOW
    else:
      cell = BLANK
    self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.selected = [x, y]
    self.update()


  def keyPressEvent(self, event):
    if event.key() == Qt.Key_Left:
      self.selected[0] = (2 if self.selected[0] == 0
                else self.selected[0] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Right:
      self.selected[0] = (0 if self.selected[0] == 2
                else self.selected[0] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Up:
      self.selected[1] = (2 if self.selected[1] == 0
                else self.selected[1] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Down:
      self.selected[1] = (0 if self.selected[1] == 2
                else self.selected[1] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Space:
      x, y = self.selected
      cell = self.grid[x][y]
      if cell == BLANK:
        cell = RED
      elif cell == RED:
        cell = YELLOW
      else:
        cell = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.update()


  def paintEvent(self, event=None):
    painter = QPainter(self)
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    for x in range(3):
      for y in range(3):
        cell = self.grid[x][y]
        rect = (QRectF(x * xOffset, y * yOffset,
            xOffset, yOffset).adjusted(0.5, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5))
        color = None
        if cell == RED:
          color = Qt.red
        elif cell == YELLOW:
          color = Qt.yellow
        if color is not None:
          painter.save()
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
          painter.setBrush(color)
          painter.drawEllipse(rect.adjusted(2, 2, -2, -2))
          painter.restore()
        if [x, y] == self.selected:
          painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.blue, 3))
        else:
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
        painter.drawRect(rect)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import sys

  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  form = CountersWidget()
  form.setWindowTitle("Counters")
  form.show()
  app.exec_()

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters_dnd.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF, QSize, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QSizePolicy,QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QPen,QPixmap,QCursor
BLANK, RED, YELLOW = range(3)


class CountersWidget(QWidget):

  def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(CountersWidget, self).__init__(parent)
    self.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding,
                    QSizePolicy.Expanding))
    self.grid = [[BLANK] * 3 for i in range(3)]
    self.selected = [0, 0]
    self.setMinimumSize(self.minimumSizeHint())


  def sizeHint(self):
    return QSize(200, 200)


  def minimumSizeHint(self):
    return QSize(100, 100)


  def _xFromEventX(self, event):
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    if event.x() < xOffset:
      x = 0
    elif event.x() < 2 * xOffset:
      x = 1
    else:
      x = 2
    return x


  def _yFromEventY(self, event):
    yOffset = self.width() / 3
    if event.y() < yOffset:
      y = 0
    elif event.y() < 2 * yOffset:
      y = 1
    else:
      y = 2
    return y


  def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event):
    x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    cell = self.grid[x][y]
    if cell == BLANK:
      cell = RED
    elif cell == RED:
      cell = YELLOW
    else:
      cell = BLANK
    self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.selected = [x, y]
    self.update()


  def keyPressEvent(self, event):
    if event.key() == Qt.Key_Left:
      self.selected[0] = (2 if self.selected[0] == 0
                else self.selected[0] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Right:
      self.selected[0] = (0 if self.selected[0] == 2
                else self.selected[0] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Up:
      self.selected[1] = (2 if self.selected[1] == 0
                else self.selected[1] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Down:
      self.selected[1] = (0 if self.selected[1] == 2
                else self.selected[1] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Space:
      x, y = self.selected
      cell = self.grid[x][y]
      if cell == BLANK:
        cell = RED
      elif cell == RED:
        cell = YELLOW
      else:
        cell = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.update()


  def paintEvent(self, event=None):
    painter = QPainter(self)
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    for x in range(3):
      for y in range(3):
        cell = self.grid[x][y]
        rect = (QRectF(x * xOffset, y * yOffset,
            xOffset, yOffset).adjusted(0.5, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5))
        color = None
        if cell == RED:
          color = Qt.red
        elif cell == YELLOW:
          color = Qt.yellow
        if color is not None:
          painter.save()
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
          painter.setBrush(color)
          painter.drawEllipse(rect.adjusted(2, 2, -2, -2))
          painter.restore()
        if [x, y] == self.selected:
          painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.blue, 3))
        else:
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
        painter.drawRect(rect)


  def mousePressEvent(self, event):
    self.x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    self.y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    cell = self.grid[self.x][self.y]
    color = Qt.darkGray
    if cell == RED:
      color = Qt.red
    elif cell == YELLOW:
      color = Qt.yellow
    pixmap = QPixmap(12, 12)
    pixmap.fill(color)
    self.setCursor(QCursor(pixmap))


  def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
    x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    if self.x != x or self.y != y:
      cell = self.grid[self.x][self.y]
      self.grid[self.x][self.y] = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
      self.selected = [x, y]
      self.update()
    self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import sys

  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  form = CountersWidget()
  form.setWindowTitle("Counters")
  form.show()
  app.exec_()

실행 결과:

이상 이 바로 본 고의 모든 내용 입 니 다.여러분 의 학습 에 도움 이 되 고 저 희 를 많이 응원 해 주 셨 으 면 좋 겠 습 니 다.