조금 오래된 환경을 준비했다.
apache와 php는 config.nice를 사용하여 컴파일했습니다.
Python27이나 새로운 Ansible2.9의 설치에는 한 궁리 필요했다.
만들려는 환경
CentOS 6.8
아래의 아카이브를 사용했다. CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso를 이용.
htp //ftp. 리켄. jp/ぃぬx/せんとsーゔぁるlt/6.8/이자 s/x86_64/
이쪽에도 아카이브는 있지만 다운로드에 시간이 걸리고 사용할 수 없었다.
htps : // 아 r ゔ ぇ. 케 r네 l. 오 rg / 센토 s ゔ ぁ lt /
잘 하는 것 (하고 있던 것)
/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 삭제하고 OS 재부팅. yum 설정
yum 명령을 사용할 수 있도록
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo를 편집했습니다.기존 mirrorlist를 주석 처리. baseurl도 archive.kernel.org의 6.8 사양으로 다시 작성했습니다.
[base]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/os/$basearch/
[updates]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/updates/$basearch/
[extras]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/extras/$basearch/
[centosplus]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/centosplus/$basearch/
[contrib]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/contrib/$basearch/
OS 버전 고정
/etc/yum/vars/releasever를 준비하고 6.8로만 써 두고 yum update했다.
/etc/yum/vars/releasever 만들기
# vi /etc/yum/vars/releasever
---内容ここから---
6.8
---ここまで---
# yum update
이들도 넣어
# yum install wget make which
Apache2.2
다운로드는 이쪽의 아카이브를 사용했다
htps : // 아 r ゔ ぇ. 아파치. rg / st / htpd / htpd-2.2.29. r. gz
configure했을 때에 몇번이나 나온 에러에 각각 대처로 필요했던 것.
필요했던 것
# yum install gcc glibc g++ zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel
다운로드
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
# tar zxf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.29
오래된 환경에 있었다
/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.29/config.nice의 내용을 복사.vi config.niceconfig.nice
#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure
"./configure" \
"--enable-so" \
"--enable-ssl" \
"--enable-mods-shared=all" \
"--with-expat=builtin" \
"--with-included-apr" \
"$@"
설치
# sh config.nice
# make
# make install
그룹 및 사용자 추가
# groupadd -g 48 apache
# useradd -g apache -u 48 apache
httpd.conf 편집
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
---とりあえず3箇所編集---
User apache
Group apache
ServerName サーバーのホストネーム:80
---
동작 확인
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
iptablesを止めるか、80番をあけてから
ブラウザで http://[サーバーのIP]/ にアクセス、It Works!を確認。
PHP5.2
configure했을 때에 몇번이나 나온 에러에 각각 대처해 필요했던 것.
필요했던 것_그 1
# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel
# yum install gcc-c++
（参考）http://re2c.org/install/install.html#build-cmake
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://github.com/skvadrik/re2c/releases/download/0.13.6/re2c-0.13.6.tar.gz
# gunzip re2c-0.13.6.tar.gz
# tar xvf re2c-0.13.6.tar
# cd re2c-0.13.6
# ./configure
# make
# make install
필요했던 것_그 2
（参考）https://qiita.com/soundws/items/cc84da42419f1ab3443b
# cd ~
# wget http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
# rm -f RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
---内容ここから---
[epel]
name=EPEL RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
---ここまで---
# yum --enablerepo=epel install libmcrypt-devel
これをしないと出たエラー：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
# yum --enablerepo=epel install mysql-devel
これをしないと出たエラー
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/bin/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
필요했던 것_3
# vi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
一行目を
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
にする
（参考）https://orebibou.com/ja/home/201506/20150617_001/
php 설치
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz
# tar zxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.17
# vi config.nice
---内容ここから---
#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure
'./configure' \
'--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs' \
'--with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql' \
'--with-mcrypt' \
'--with-curl=/usr/local/bin' \
'--with-zlib' \
'--with-openssl' \
'--enable-mbstring' \
'--enable-mbregex' \
'--enable-force-cgi-redirect' \
'--disable-short-tags' \
'--with-libdir=lib64' \
"$@"
---ここまで---
# sh config.nice
# make
# make install
아파치와 php의 협력
아파치 측
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
---
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php ##### このAddTypeを追加 ####
</IfModule>
---
httpd.conf에
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so가 있는지도 확인. 없는 경우 106행째에 추가.재부팅(restart를 사용할 수 없음)
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
php측
php.ini는 최종적으로는 낡은 환경으로부터 가져오지만, 우선 동작 확인을 위해 이하만 실시. 코멘트;를 떼어낼 뿐의 개소도 있다.
# cp -p /usr/local/src/php.ini-recommended /usr/local/lib/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
---変更したところ---
output_buffering = On
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
default_charset = "UTF-8"
include_path = ".:/usr/local/include/php:/usr/local/lib"
extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/ext"
date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo
mbstring.language = Japanese
mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8
mbstring.http_input = auto
mbstring.http_output = pass
mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
mbstring.detect_order = UTF-8, SJIS, EUC-JP, JIS, ASCII
mbstring.substitute_character = none;
------
동작 확인
# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/info.php
---内容ここから---
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
---ここまで---
ブラウザで http://[サーバーのIP]/info.php にアクセス
표시 확인
Python2.7 및 Ansible2.9.5
필요했던 것
# yum install centos-release-scl-rh scl-utils scl-utils-build
Python27_설치
# yum install python27
확인 (이 시점에서는 여전히 python26)
# which python
/usr/bin/python
# python --version
Python 2.6.6
# pip --version
-bash: pip: コマンドが見つかりません
python27을 사용하도록 설정
# scl enable python27 bash
# which python
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/python
# python --version
Python 2.7.17
# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
ansible2.9.5 설치
# pip install ansible==2.9.5
# 確認
# ansible --version
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:41: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 2 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Support for it is now deprecated in cryptography, and will be removed in a future release.
from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
ansible 2.9.5
config file = None
configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/ansible
python version = 2.7.17 (default, Nov 29 2019, 13:22:37) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)]
python27을 OS 시작시 사용할 수 있도록하십시오.
# vi /etc/profile.d/python27.sh
---内容ここから---
source /opt/rh/python27/enable
---ここまで---
ansible 런타임에 필요한 것
# yum install ibselinux-python ##（参考）https://kokichiblog.com/it/1003/
### sshpassインストール
# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# yum clean all
# yum --enablerepo=epel install sshpass
## 上記でも問題なかったけどx86_64のほう選ぶべきだったかも
## rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
다른 일
git 버전 1-2
# yum install -y sqlite-devel bzip2-devel xz-libs gcc g++ build-essential kernel-headers kernel-devel
# yum install -y gcc curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.29.2.tar.gz
# tar zxf git-2.29.2.tar.gz
# cd git-2.29.2
# make prefix=/usr/local all
# make prefix=/usr/local install
VSCode에서 CentOS6에 Remote-SSH 할 때 필요한 것
쓸 수 없는 것
[Sun Nov 29 15:41:40 2020] [warn] Init: Session Cache is not configured [hint: SSLSessionCache]
[Sun Nov 29 15:41:40 2020] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Sun Nov 29 15:41:40 2020] [notice] Digest: done
[Sun Nov 29 15:41:41 2020] [notice] Apache/2.2.29 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.29 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips DAV/2 configured -- resuming normal operations
CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 2 is no longer supported by the Python core team.
Support for it is now deprecated in cryptography, and will be removed in a future release.
from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
yum install libstdc++ Reference
이 문제에 관하여(조금 오래된 환경을 준비했다.), 우리는 이곳에서 더 많은 자료를 발견하고 링크를 클릭하여 보았다 https://qiita.com/fabula/items/8d03b2636f5dda856fff텍스트를 자유롭게 공유하거나 복사할 수 있습니다.하지만 이 문서의 URL은 참조 URL로 남겨 두십시오.
우수한 개발자 콘텐츠 발견에 전념
(Collection and Share based on the CC Protocol.)
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