QNAP에 매크로 패키지 관리자 배치

(주의) 이 문장은 오래된 정보이다
ipkg은 없어진 것 같은데 여기 기사를 참조하세요.

QNAP용 패키지 관리자 - Qiita

하고 싶은 일
ssh가 QNAP에 로그인한 경우 기본 셸은 sh입니다.less 또는 file 명령도 설치되지 않았습니다.
그럼 뭘 더 추가하고 싶은데 yum와apt 이런 포장 관리자도 없어요.
QNAP용 패키지 관리자로 Optware IPKG를 제공하기 때문에 이것을 이용합니다.
이 IPKG가 제공하는 포장 수량은 많지 않지만 먼저 이용하고 싶은 물건이 있는데 다 있는 것 같아요.
Optware IPKG 설치
웹 관리 화면 App Center에서 Optware IPKG를 선택하여 설치하기만 하면 됩니다.

Optware IPKG를 설치할 때/opt가 /share/VOLUME/.qpkg/Optware/에 기호 링크가 됨

Optware IPKG를 설치할 때 일반적인 conf 등이 /opt/etc/ 아래로 들어갑니다

# ipkg
ipkg: ipkg must have one sub-command argument
ipkg version 0.99.163
usage: ipkg [options...] sub-command [arguments...]
where sub-command is one of:

Package Manipulation:
  update      Update list of available packages
  upgrade     Upgrade all installed packages to latest version
  install <pkg>   Download and install <pkg> (and dependencies)
  install <file.ipk>  Install package <file.ipk>
  configure [<pkg>] Configure unpacked packages
  remove <pkg|regexp> Remove package <pkg|packages following regexp>
  flag <flag> <pkg> ... Flag package(s) <pkg>
   <flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)

Informational Commands:
  list        List available packages and descriptions
  list_installed    List all and only the installed packages and description
  files <pkg>   List all files belonging to <pkg>
  search <file|regexp>    Search for a package providing <file>
  info [pkg|regexp]   Display all info for <pkg>
  status [pkg|regexp]   Display all status for <pkg>
  download <pkg>    Download <pkg> to current directory.
  compare_versions <v1> <op> <v2>
                            compare versions using <= < > >= = << >>
  print_architecture      prints the architecture.
  print_installation_architecture
  whatdepends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
  whatdependsrec [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
  whatprovides [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
  whatconflicts [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
  whatreplaces [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
                          prints the installation architecture.

Options:
  -A                      Query all packages with whatdepends, whatprovides, whatreplaces, whatconflicts
  -V <level>               Set verbosity level to <level>. If no value is
  --verbosity <level>      provided increase verbosity by one. Verbosity levels:
                           0 errors only
                           1 normal messages (default)
                           2 informative messages
                           3 debug output
  -f <conf_file>    Use <conf_file> as the ipkg configuration file
  -conf <conf_file> Default configuration file location
        is /opt/etc/ipkg.conf
  -d <dest_name>    Use <dest_name> as the the root directory for
  -dest <dest_name> package installation, removal, upgrading.
        <dest_name> should be a defined dest name from
        the configuration file, (but can also be a
        directory name in a pinch).
  -o <offline_root> Use <offline_root> as the root directory for
  -offline <offline_root> offline installation of packages.
  -verbose_wget   more wget messages
  Force Options (use when ipkg is too smart for its own good):
  -force-depends    Make dependency checks warnings instead of errors
          Install/remove package in spite of failed dependences
  -force-defaults   Use default options for questions asked by ipkg.
        (no prompts). Note that this will not prevent
        package installation scripts from prompting.
  -force-reinstall  Allow ipkg to reinstall a package.
  -force-overwrite  Allow ipkg to overwrite files from another package during an install.
  -force-downgrade  Allow ipkg to downgrade packages.
  -force_space            Install even if there does not seem to be enough space.
  -noaction               No action -- test only
  -nodeps                 Do not follow dependences
  -force-removal-of-dependent-packages
  -recursive    Allow ipkg to remove package and all that depend on it.
  -test                   No action -- test only
  -t            Specify tmp-dir.
  --tmp-dir           Specify tmp-dir.

  regexp could be something like 'pkgname*' '*file*' or similar
  eg: ipkg info 'libstd*'  or ipkg search '*libop*' or ipkg remove 'libncur*'

매크로 패키지 설치

zsh

less

file

이를 각각 # ipkg install (パッケージ名) 다음에
설치된 패키지 목록을 표시하면 이렇게 됩니다.

# ipkg list_installed
bash - 3.2.54-1 - A bourne style shell
file - 5.12-1 - Ubiquitous file identification utility.
gdbm - 1.8.3-4 - GNU dbm is a set of database routines that use extensible hashing. It works similar to the standard UNIX dbm routines.
ipkg-web - 7-7 - A web frontend for ipkg
less - 444-1 - Less file browser
ncurses - 5.7-3 - NCurses libraries
ncursesw - 5.7-2 - NCurses libraries with wide char support
readline - 6.1-2 - The GNU Readline library provides a set of functions for use by applications that allow users to edit command lines as they are
sudo - 1.8.4.5-1 - System utility to execute commands as the superuser
termcap - 1.3.1-2 - Terminal emulation library
zlib - 1.2.5-1 - zlib is a library implementing the 'deflate' compression system.
zsh - 4.3.17-1 - Zsh is a shell designed for interactive use.
Successfully terminated.

참고 자료

QNAP를 사용하려면 Optware IPKG를 설치하십시오.