powershell 조작 excel

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application

$xl.Visible = $true

$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application

$xl.Visible = $true

#  ado_object_models.xls Excel    
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Open("C:\Scripts\ado_object_model.xls")

#       
$ws = $xl.Sheets.Add()

#   Excel       
$xl = new-object -comobject Excel.Application
#   Excel         
$xl.visible = $true
#     Excel  
$wb = $xl.workbooks.open("C:\Scripts\PowerShell\test.xls")

#   Excel        
$ws1 = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet1"} #
$ws2 = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet2"} #
$ws3 = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet3"} #

#   sheet1
$ws1.activate()

Start-Sleep 1

#    sheet 2
$ws2.activate()

Start-Sleep 1

#    sheet 3

$ws3.activate()	

$xl.ActiveCell.Value2 = "x"

$xl.activesheet.cells.item(2,1).value2=”y”

$xl.cells.item(2,1).value2=”y”

$xl.ActiveSheet.Range("B1").Value2 = "y"

$wb.Name
$xl.activeWorkBook.name

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.Visible = $true
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)

#   11 ，           1–〉11
for ($row = 1; $row -lt 11; $row++)
{
    $ws.Cells.Item($row,1) = $row

}

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.Visible = $true
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)

$row = 1
#                    
$s = dir

$s | foreach -process `
{ `
    #               Excel
    $ws.Cells.Item($row,1) = $_; `
    $row++ `

}

#         Excel        ，     Excel   quit()  
#   ，     Excel     ，      Excel         
#  ，               ，         Com  ， 
#    .net            。    office Powershell     
#         office application   。

function Release-Ref ($ref) {
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($ref)
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

}

# —————————————————–

$xl = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application

$xl.Visible = $True

$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)
$range = $ws.Cells.Item(1,1)

$row = 1
#       ，        
$s = Get-Process | Select-Object name
$s | foreach -process {
    $range = $ws.Cells.Item($row,1);
    $range.value2 = $_.Name;
    $row++ }

#         office         ，              
$xl.DisplayAlerts = $False
#  excel     Saveas         
$wb.SaveAs("C:\Scripts\Get_Process.xls")

#     $range  
Release-Ref $range
# powershell   blog        ，   remove-variable $range, 
#          ，             ，        
#  variable:\  ，    dir variable:\     

remove-variable $range
Release-Ref $ws
remove-variable $ws
Release-Ref $wb
remove-variable $wb
$xl.Quit()
Release-Ref $xl
remove-variable $xl

$strComputer = (remote machine name)
$P = gwmi win32_process -comp $strComputer

#an existing Workbook
$xl.Workbooks.Open("C:\Scripts\ado_object_model.xls")

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.Visible = $true
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$xl.ActiveCell.Value2 = "x"
$xl.ActiveSheet.Range("B1").Value2 = "y"

function Release-Ref ($ref) {

([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject([System.__ComOb­ject]
$ref) -gt 0)
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

}

# —————————————————–

$xl = New-Object -comobject Excel.Application

$xl.Visible = $True

$wb = $excel.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $workbook.Worksheets.Item(1)
$range = $worksheet.Cells.Item(1,1)

$row = 1
$s = Get-History | foreach -process { `
$range = $worksheet.Cells.Item($row,1); `
#   Value2       ，    value     。
$range.value2 = $_.CommandLine; `
$row++ }

$xl.DisplayAlerts = $False
$wb.SaveAs("C:\Scripts\Get_CommandLine.xls")

Release-Ref $range

Release-Ref $ws

Release-Ref $wb

$xl.Quit()

Release-Ref $xl

# Script name: ConvertTilde.ps1
# Created on: 2007-01-06
# Author: Kent Finkle
# Purpose: How Can I Convert a Tilde-Delimited File to Microsoft Excel
Format?

$s = gc C:\Scripts\Test.txt
#   ~   Tab   ，    Excel   ，        
#  import-csv                 CSV   excel     
$s = $s -replace("~","`t")
$s | sc C:\Scripts\Test.txt
$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.Visible = $true
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Open("C:\Scripts\Test.txt")

$comments = @’
Script name: Add-Validation.ps1
Created on: Wednesday, September 19, 2007
Author: Kent Finkle
Purpose: How can I use Windows Powershell to Add Validation to an
Excel Worksheet?
‘@

#—————————————————–
function Release-Ref ($ref) {
([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject(
[System.__ComObject]$ref) -gt 0)
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

}

#—————————————————–

$xlValidateWholeNumber = 1
$xlValidAlertStop = 1
$xlBetween = 1

$xl = new-object -comobject excel.application
$xl.Visible = $True

$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)
$r = $ws.Range("e5")
$r.Validation.Add($xlValidateWholeNumber, ` $xlValidAlertStop,
$xlBetween, "5", "10") $r.Validation.InputTitle = "Integers"
$r.Validation.ErrorTitle = "Integers"
$r.Validation.InputMessage = "Enter an integer from five to ten"
$r.Validation.ErrorMessage = "You must enter a number from five to
ten"

$a = Release-Ref $r
$a = Release-Ref $ws
$a = Release-Ref $wb
$a = Release-Ref $xl

$xrow = 1
$yrow = 8
$xl = New-Object -c excel.application
$xl.visible = $true
$wb = $xl.workbooks.add()
$sh = $wb.sheets.item(1)
1..8 | % { $sh.Cells.Item(1,$_) = $_ }
1..8 | % { $sh.Cells.Item(2,$_) = 9-$_ }
$range = $sh.range("a${xrow}:h$yrow")
$range.activate
# create and assign the chart to a variable
$ch = $xl.charts.add()
$ch.chartType = 58
$ch.setSourceData($range)
$ch.export("C:\test.jpg")
$xl.quit()

# excel has 48 chart styles, you can cycle through all
1..48 | % {$ch.chartStyle = $_; $xl.speech.speak("Style $_"); sleep 1}
$ch.chartStyle = 27                          # 

$xlSummaryAbove = 0
$xlSortValues = $xlPinYin = 1
$xlAscending = 1
$xlDescending = 2

# one-column sort –> works
[void]$range1.sort($range2, $xlAscending)
[void]$range1.sort($range3, $xlAscending)
# two-column sort –> doesn’t sort both columns
# the 4th arg [xlSortType] gives problems so pass $null or ”,
# it may be for PivotTables only
[void]$range1.sort($range2, $xlAscending, $range3, ”, $xlAscending)

	$xlSum = -4157
	
	$range = $xl.range("A1:D6")
	$range.Subtotal(1,-4157,(2,3,4),$true,$false,$true)
	#     Selection.Subtotal GroupBy:=1, Function:=xlSum, TotalList:=Array(4), _
	#     Replace:=True, PageBreaks:=False, SummaryBelowData:=True

$xlAutomatic=-4105
$xlBottom = -4107
$xlCenter = -4108
$xlContext = -5002
$xlContinuous=1
$xlDiagonalDown=5
$xlDiagonalUp=6
$xlEdgeBottom=9
$xlEdgeLeft=7
$xlEdgeRight=10
$xlEdgeTop=8
$xlInsideHorizontal=12
$xlInsideVertical=11
$xlNone=-4142
$xlThin=2

$xl = new-object -com excel.application
$xl.visible=$true
$wb = $xl.workbooks.open("d:\book1.xls")
$ws = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet1"}
$selection = $ws.range("A1:D1")
$selection.select()

$selection.HorizontalAlignment = $xlCenter
$selection.VerticalAlignment = $xlBottom
$selection.WrapText = $false
$selection.Orientation = 0
$selection.AddIndent = $false
$selection.IndentLevel = 0
$selection.ShrinkToFit = $false
$selection.ReadingOrder = $xlContext
$selection.MergeCells = $false
$selection.Borders.Item($xlInsideHorizontal).Weight = $xlThin

$xlFillWeekdays = 6

$xl = new-object -com excel.application
$xl.visible=$true
$wb = $xl.workbooks.add()
$ws = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet1"}
$range1= $ws.range("A1")
$range1.value() = (get-date).toString("d")
$range2 = $ws.range("A1:A25")
$range1.AutoFill($range2,$xlFillWeekdays)
$range1.entireColumn.Autofit()
# $wb.close()
# $xl.quit()

# get-excelrange.ps1
# opens an existing workbook in Excel 2007, using PowerShell
# and turns a range bold # Thomas Lee – t…@psp.co.uk
# Create base object
$xl = new-object -comobject Excel.Application

# make Excel visible
$xl.visible = $true

# open a workbook
$wb = $xl.workbooks.open("C:\Scripts\test.xls")

# Get sheet1
$ws = $wb.worksheets | where {$_.name -eq "sheet1"}

# Make A1-B1 bold
$range = $ws.range("A1:B1")
$range.font.bold = "true"

# Make A2-B2 italic
$range2 = $ws.range("A2:B2")
$range2.font.italic = "true"

# Set range to a value
$range3=$ws.range("A2:B2")
$Range3.font.size=24

# now format an entire row
$range4=$ws.range("3:3")
$range4.cells="Row 3"
$range4.font.italic="$true"
$range4.font.bold=$True
$range4.font.size=10
$range4.font.name="comic Sans MS"

# now format a Range of cells

$ws.Range("D1:F5").NumberFormat = "#,##0.00"

$xll = New-Object -com Excel.Application
$xl.visible = $True
$wb = $xl.Workbooks.Add()
$ws = $wb.Worksheets.Item(1)
$ws.Cells.Item(1,1) = “A value in cell A1.”
[void]$ws.Range("A1").AddComment()
[void]$ws.Range("A1").comment.Visible = $False
[void]$ws.Range("A1").Comment.text("OldDog: `r this is a comment")
[void]$ws.Range("A2").Select

$xlPasteValues = -4163 
$xlCellTypeLastCell = 11 

$used = $ws.usedRange
$lastCell = $used.SpecialCells($xlCellTypeLastCell)
$row = $lastCell.row

$range = $ws.UsedRange
[void]$ws.Range("A8:F$row").Copy()
[void]$ws.Range("A8").PasteSpecial(-4163)