MAC에서 Flutter 환경 구축 메모

할 일


  • Flutter SDK 다운로드 및 압축 해제
  • Flutter의 경로와
  • flutter doctor
  • Android Studio 설치
  • flutter doctor 재실행
  • Android Studio(Plug in)
  • 라이센스 확인
  • flutter doctor 재실행

  • Flutter SDK 다운로드 및 압축 해제



    Flutter 경로


    export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/Flutter/flutter/bin
    

    flutter doctor


    flutter doctor
    
      ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
      ║                 Welcome to Flutter! - https://flutter.dev                  ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ The Flutter tool uses Google Analytics to anonymously report feature usage ║
      ║ statistics and basic crash reports. This data is used to help improve      ║
      ║ Flutter tools over time.                                                   ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ Flutter tool analytics are not sent on the very first run. To disable      ║
      ║ reporting, type 'flutter config --no-analytics'. To display the current    ║
      ║ setting, type 'flutter config'. If you opt out of analytics, an opt-out    ║
      ║ event will be sent, and then no further information will be sent by the    ║
      ║ Flutter tool.                                                              ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ By downloading the Flutter SDK, you agree to the Google Terms of Service.  ║
      ║ Note: The Google Privacy Policy describes how data is handled in this      ║
      ║ service.                                                                   ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ Moreover, Flutter includes the Dart SDK, which may send usage metrics and  ║
      ║ crash reports to Google.                                                   ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ Read about data we send with crash reports:                                ║
      ║ https://flutter.dev/docs/reference/crash-reporting                         ║
      ║                                                                            ║
      ║ See Google's privacy policy:                                               ║
      ║ https://policies.google.com/privacy                                        ║
      ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
    
    
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    [✗] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
        ✗ Unable to locate Android SDK.
          Install Android Studio from:
          https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
          On first launch it will assist you in installing the Android SDK
          components.
          (or visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup
          for detailed instructions).
          If the Android SDK has been installed to a custom location, set
          ANDROID_SDK_ROOT to that location.
          You may also want to add it to your PATH environment variable.
    
    [✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
        ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
          development.
          Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
          Or install Xcode via the App Store.
          Once installed, run:
            sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
            sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
        ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
            CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
            code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
            Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
            For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
          To install:
            sudo gem install cocoapods
    [!] Android Studio (not installed)
    [!] Connected device
        ! No devices available
    
    ! Doctor found issues in 4 categories.
    
    

    전혀 안되는 것 같아 ^^

    Android Studio 설치



    flutter doctor 다시 실행


    flutter doctor
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    
    [!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.1)
        ✗ Android licenses not accepted.  To resolve this, run: flutter doctor
          --android-licenses
    [✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
        ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
          development.
          Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
          Or install Xcode via the App Store.
          Once installed, run:
            sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
            sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
        ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
            CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
            code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
            Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
            For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
          To install:
            sudo gem install cocoapods
    [!] Android Studio (version 4.0)
        ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
        ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    [!] Connected device
        ! No devices available
    
    ! Doctor found issues in 4 categories.
    

    licenci가 좋지 않기 때문에, 이것은 OK로 버립니다.

    라이센스 확인


    flutter doctor --android-licenses
    
    Review licenses that have not been accepted (y/N)? y
    

    여러가지 들리지만, 전부 y로!

    flutter doctor 재실행


    flutter doctor 
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    [✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.1)
    [✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
        ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
          development.
          Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
          Or install Xcode via the App Store.
          Once installed, run:
            sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
            sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
        ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
            CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
            code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
            Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
            For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
          To install:
            sudo gem install cocoapods
    [!] Android Studio (version 4.0)
        ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
        ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    [!] Connected device
        ! No devices available
    
    ! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.
    
    

    안드로이드는 용서받은 보고 싶습니다 ^^

    Android Studio(Plug in)


    [!] Android Studio (version 4.0)
        ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
        ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    

    플러그인이 부족한 것 같다.


    Flutter를 넣으면 Dart도 들어가는 것 같다.

    Xcode 설치




    이것,,, 시간 걸리네~30분 정도・・・
    설치 후 일단 앱 열기

    flutter doctor 재실행


     % flutter doctor
    Building flutter tool...
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    [✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.1)
    [!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.6)
        ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
            CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
            Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
            For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
          To install:
            sudo gem install cocoapods
    [✓] Android Studio (version 4.0)
    
    [!] Connected device                          
        ! No devices available
    
    ! Doctor found issues in 2 categories.
    

    아직 용서해주지 않는다.
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
    

    이것은 CocoaPods를 넣으면 OK!


    sudo gem install cocoapods
    pod setup
    
    % flutter doctor            
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    [✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.1)
    [✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.6)
    [✓] Android Studio (version 4.0)
    [!] Connected device
        ! No devices available
    
    ! Doctor found issues in 1 category.
    

    대단히 용서받았지만, 하나
    [!] Connected device
        ! No devices available
    

    이것은 MAC과 스마트 폰을 연결하고 앱을 실행하면 사라졌습니다!
    flutter doctor
    Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.5, on Mac OS X 10.15.5 19F101, locale ja-JP)
    [✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.1)
    [✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.6)
    [✓] Android Studio (version 4.0)
    [✓] Connected device (1 available)
    
    • No issues found!
    

    닥터어저스!

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