두 갈래 나무의 비귀속 반복-java 실현
                                            
 38416 단어  데이터 구조와 알고리즘 총결
                    
두 갈래 나무의 선순, 중순, 그리고 후속 역행은 비귀속의 형식을 채택한다  
1. 순서대로 훑어보기: (자신이 창고를 만든다)
  
	// 
public static void preOrderUnRecur(Node head) {
		System.out.print("pre-order: ");
		if (head != null) {
			Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
			stack.push(head);
			while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
				head = stack.pop();
				System.out.print(head.value + " ");
				if (head.right != null) {// 
					stack.push(head.right);
				}
				if (head.left != null) {
					stack.push(head.left);
				}
			}
		} 
		System.out.println();
	}
2. 중서 두루 훑어보다
// 
	public static void inOrderUnRecur(Node head) {
		System.out.print("in-order: ");
		if (head != null) {// 
			Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
			while (!stack.isEmpty() || head != null) {
				if (head != null) {
					stack.push(head);
					head = head.left;// if , while  
				} else {
					head = stack.pop();
					System.out.print(head.value + " ");
					head = head.right;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
3. 뒷차례 반복 (좌우 중)
방법 1: 두 개의 창고 사용
// -------- 1 ( )
	public static void posOrderUnRecur1(Node head) {
		System.out.print("pos-order: ");
		if (head != null) {
			Stack<Node> s1 = new Stack<Node>();
			Stack<Node> s2 = new Stack<Node>();
			s1.push(head);
			while (!s1.isEmpty()) {
				head = s1.pop();
				s2.push(head);// , , 
				if (head.left != null) {// 
					s1.push(head.left);
				}
				if (head.right != null) {// 
					s1.push(head.right);
				}
			}
			while (!s2.isEmpty()) {// 2
				System.out.print(s2.pop().value + " ");
			}
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
방법 2: 창고 하나를 사용(파악하지 않아도 됨)
// -------- 2 ( )
	public static void posOrderUnRecur2(Node h) {
		System.out.print("pos-order: ");
		if (h != null) {
			Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
			stack.push(h);
			Node c = null;
			while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
				c = stack.peek();
				if (c.left != null && h != c.left && h != c.right) {
					stack.push(c.left);
				} else if (c.right != null && h != c.right) {
					stack.push(c.right);
				} else {
					System.out.print(stack.pop().value + " ");
					h = c;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
4. 테스트 결과  // 
public static class Node {
		public int value;
		public Node left;
		public Node right;
		public Node(int data) {
			this.value = data;
		}
	}
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
// 
public static void preOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
		preOrderRecur(head.left);
		preOrderRecur(head.right);
	}
	public static void inOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		inOrderRecur(head.left);
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
		inOrderRecur(head.right);
	}
	public static void posOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		posOrderRecur(head.left);
		posOrderRecur(head.right);
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
	}
	-------------------------------------------------
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Node head = new Node(5);
		head.left = new Node(3);
		head.right = new Node(8);
		head.left.left = new Node(2);
		head.left.right = new Node(4);
		head.left.left.left = new Node(1);
		head.right.left = new Node(7);
		head.right.left.left = new Node(6);
		head.right.right = new Node(10);
		head.right.right.left = new Node(9);
		head.right.right.right = new Node(11);
		// recursive
		System.out.println("==============recursive==============");
		System.out.print("pre-order: ");
		preOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("in-order: ");
		inOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("pos-order: ");
		posOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		// unrecursive
		System.out.println("============unrecursive=============");
		preOrderUnRecur(head);
		inOrderUnRecur(head);
		posOrderUnRecur1(head);
		posOrderUnRecur2(head);
	}
  
출력 결과 비교  ==============recursive==============
pre-order: 5 3 2 1 4 8 7 6 10 9 11 
in-order: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5 
============unrecursive=============
pre-order: 5 3 2 1 4 8 7 6 10 9 11 
in-order: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5 
                
                    
        
    
    
    
    
    
                
                
                
                
                
                
            
// 
public static class Node {
		public int value;
		public Node left;
		public Node right;
		public Node(int data) {
			this.value = data;
		}
	}
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
// 
public static void preOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
		preOrderRecur(head.left);
		preOrderRecur(head.right);
	}
	public static void inOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		inOrderRecur(head.left);
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
		inOrderRecur(head.right);
	}
	public static void posOrderRecur(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return;
		}
		posOrderRecur(head.left);
		posOrderRecur(head.right);
		System.out.print(head.value + " ");
	}
	-------------------------------------------------
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Node head = new Node(5);
		head.left = new Node(3);
		head.right = new Node(8);
		head.left.left = new Node(2);
		head.left.right = new Node(4);
		head.left.left.left = new Node(1);
		head.right.left = new Node(7);
		head.right.left.left = new Node(6);
		head.right.right = new Node(10);
		head.right.right.left = new Node(9);
		head.right.right.right = new Node(11);
		// recursive
		System.out.println("==============recursive==============");
		System.out.print("pre-order: ");
		preOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("in-order: ");
		inOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("pos-order: ");
		posOrderRecur(head);
		System.out.println();
		// unrecursive
		System.out.println("============unrecursive=============");
		preOrderUnRecur(head);
		inOrderUnRecur(head);
		posOrderUnRecur1(head);
		posOrderUnRecur2(head);
	}
==============recursive==============
pre-order: 5 3 2 1 4 8 7 6 10 9 11 
in-order: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5 
============unrecursive=============
pre-order: 5 3 2 1 4 8 7 6 10 9 11 
in-order: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5 
pos-order: 1 2 4 3 6 7 9 11 10 8 5