PostgreSQL 9.6.1 소스 코드 설치

RHEL7.2+PostgreSQL9.6.1
Requirements softwares
1.GNU make version 3.80 or newer is required
[root@rhel7 ~]# make --version
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
2.You need an ISO/ANSI C compiler (at least C89-compliant). Recent versions of GCC are recommended
[root@rhel7 ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)
3. tar is required to unpack the source distribution, in addition to either gzip or bzip2.
4.The GNU Readline library is used by default.
readline
readline-devel
libedit
Optional
perl 5.8 or later
python
Kerberos
OpenSSL
OpenLDAP
and/or PAM
Flex 2.5.31 or later
Bison 1.875 or later
useradd pguser
su - pguser
tar -zxvf postgresql-9.6.1.tar.gz
Install
  cd postgresql-9.6.1
  ./configure
    기본 설치 디 렉 터 리 / usr / local / pgsql, -- prefix = path 를 사용 하여 수정 할 수 있 습 니 다.. / configure -- help
 make
    The last line displayed should be:    All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.
 su (루트 설치 사용)
 make install
    PostgreSQL installation complete.
Set the environment variables for pguser
 mkdir / usr / local / pgsql / data \ # PostgreSQL 데이터 저장 디 렉 터 리
 chown pguser:pguser /usr/local/pgsql/data
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
 export PG_HOME=/usr/local/pgsql
 export PATH=$PG_HOME/bin/:$PATH
 export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
Initilize the DBServer
  (pguser 사용)

[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "pguser".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /usr/local/pgsql/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

    pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start

Start the DBServer 

[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data >logfile 2>&1 &
[1] 13799
[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ ps -ef |grep postgre
pguser   13799  4377  0 12:37 pts/0    00:00:00 postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
pguser   13801 13799  0 12:37 ?        00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process   
pguser   13802 13799  0 12:37 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process   
pguser   13803 13799  0 12:37 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process   
pguser   13804 13799  0 12:37 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process  
pguser   13805 13799  0 12:37 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process  
pguser   13807  4377  0 12:37 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgre

연결 테스트

[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ psql --list
                               List of databases
   Name    | Owner  | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    | Access privileges 
-----------+--------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
 postgres  | pguser | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | 
 template0 | pguser | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/pguser        +
           |        |          |             |             | pguser=CTc/pguser
 template1 | pguser | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/pguser        +
           |        |          |             |             | pguser=CTc/pguser
(3 rows)

[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ psql postgres
psql (9.6.1)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# select version();
                                                 version                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PostgreSQL 9.6.1 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4), 64-bit
(1 row)

postgres=# select current_date;
    date    
------------
 2016-12-01
(1 row)

postgres=# \q

공식 문서:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/installation.html