Amazon Linux 2에 nginx 설치 및 시작

10003 단어 EC2nginxAWS
nginx를 설치하려면 Extras Library를 사용하십시오.

nginx 설치



Extras Library 목록



먼저 Extras Library 목록을 확인합니다.

명령
$ amazon-linux-extras list

결과
  0  ansible2                 available    \
        [ =2.4.2  =2.4.6  =2.8  =stable ]
  2  httpd_modules            available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
  3  memcached1.5             available    \
        [ =1.5.1  =1.5.16  =1.5.17 ]
  5  postgresql9.6            available    [ =9.6.6  =9.6.8 ]
  6  postgresql10             available    [ =10  =stable ]
  8  redis4.0                 available    \
        [ =4.0.5  =4.0.10  =stable ]
  9  R3.4                     available    [ =3.4.3  =stable ]
 10  rust1                    available    \
        [ =1.22.1  =1.26.0  =1.26.1  =1.27.2  =1.31.0  =1.38.0 ]
 11  vim                      available    [ =8.0  =stable ]
 13  ruby2.4                  available    \
        [ =2.4.2  =2.4.4  =2.4.7  =stable ]
 15  php7.2                   available    \
        [ =7.2.0  =7.2.4  =7.2.5  =7.2.8  =7.2.11  =7.2.13  =7.2.14
          =7.2.16  =7.2.17  =7.2.19  =7.2.21  =7.2.22  =7.2.23
          =7.2.24  =7.2.26  =stable ]
 17  lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2  available    \
        [ =10.2.10_7.2.0  =10.2.10_7.2.4  =10.2.10_7.2.5
          =10.2.10_7.2.8  =10.2.10_7.2.11  =10.2.10_7.2.13
          =10.2.10_7.2.14  =10.2.10_7.2.16  =10.2.10_7.2.17
          =10.2.10_7.2.19  =10.2.10_7.2.22  =10.2.10_7.2.23
          =10.2.10_7.2.24  =stable ]
 18  libreoffice              available    \
        [ =5.0.6.2_15  =5.3.6.1  =stable ]
 19  gimp                     available    [ =2.8.22 ]
 20  docker=latest            enabled      \
        [ =17.12.1  =18.03.1  =18.06.1  =18.09.9  =stable ]
 21  mate-desktop1.x          available    [ =1.19.0  =1.20.0 ]
 22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    \
        [ =1.3.29  =1.3.32  =1.3.34 ]
 23  tomcat8.5                available    \
        [ =8.5.31  =8.5.32  =8.5.38  =8.5.40  =8.5.42  =8.5.50
          =stable ]
 24  epel                     available    [ =7.11 ]
 25  testing                  available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
 26  ecs                      available    [ =stable ]
 27  corretto8                available    \
        [ =1.8.0_192  =1.8.0_202  =1.8.0_212  =1.8.0_222  =1.8.0_232
          =1.8.0_242  =stable ]
 28  firecracker              available    [ =0.11  =stable ]
 29  golang1.11               available    \
        [ =1.11.3  =1.11.11  =1.11.13  =stable ]
 30  squid4                   available    [ =4  =stable ]
 31  php7.3                   available    \
        [ =7.3.2  =7.3.3  =7.3.4  =7.3.6  =7.3.8  =7.3.9  =7.3.10
          =7.3.11  =7.3.13  =stable ]
 32  lustre2.10               available    \
        [ =2.10.5  =2.10.8  =stable ]
 33  java-openjdk11           available    [ =11  =stable ]
 34  lynis                    available    [ =stable ]
 35  kernel-ng                available    [ =stable ]
 36  BCC                      available    [ =0.x  =stable ]
 37  mono                     available    [ =5.x ]
 38  nginx1                   available    [ =stable ]
 39  ruby2.6                  available    [ =2.6  =stable ]
 40  mock                     available    [ =stable ]
 41  postgresql11             available    [ =11  =stable ]
 42  php7.4                   available    [ =stable ]

이 안에 38 nginx1 available [ =stable ]가 있었으므로 이것을 설치합니다.

설치



명령
sudo amazon-linux-extras install -y nginx1

결과
Installing nginx
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
Cleaning repos: amzn2-core amzn2extra-docker amzn2extra-nginx1
12 metadata files removed
4 sqlite files removed
0 metadata files removed
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core                                                                                                                                                 | 2.4 kB  00:00:00
amzn2extra-docker                                                                                                                                          | 1.8 kB  00:00:00
amzn2extra-nginx1                                                                                                                                          | 1.8 kB  00:00:00
(1/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                        | 2.5 kB  00:00:00
(2/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                      | 200 kB  00:00:00
(3/7): amzn2extra-nginx1/2/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                               |  14 kB  00:00:00
(4/7): amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                               |   69 B  00:00:00
(5/7): amzn2extra-nginx1/2/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                               |   69 B  00:00:00
(6/7): amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                               |  64 kB  00:00:00
(7/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                      |  39 MB  00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

...(省略)...

Complete!
  0  ansible2                 available    \
        [ =2.4.2  =2.4.6  =2.8  =stable ]
  2  httpd_modules            available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
  3  memcached1.5             available    \
        [ =1.5.1  =1.5.16  =1.5.17 ]
  5  postgresql9.6            available    [ =9.6.6  =9.6.8 ]
  6  postgresql10             available    [ =10  =stable ]
  8  redis4.0                 available    \
        [ =4.0.5  =4.0.10  =stable ]
  9  R3.4                     available    [ =3.4.3  =stable ]
 10  rust1                    available    \
        [ =1.22.1  =1.26.0  =1.26.1  =1.27.2  =1.31.0  =1.38.0 ]
 11  vim                      available    [ =8.0  =stable ]
 13  ruby2.4                  available    \
        [ =2.4.2  =2.4.4  =2.4.7  =stable ]
 15  php7.2                   available    \
        [ =7.2.0  =7.2.4  =7.2.5  =7.2.8  =7.2.11  =7.2.13  =7.2.14
          =7.2.16  =7.2.17  =7.2.19  =7.2.21  =7.2.22  =7.2.23
          =7.2.24  =7.2.26  =stable ]
 17  lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2  available    \
        [ =10.2.10_7.2.0  =10.2.10_7.2.4  =10.2.10_7.2.5
          =10.2.10_7.2.8  =10.2.10_7.2.11  =10.2.10_7.2.13
          =10.2.10_7.2.14  =10.2.10_7.2.16  =10.2.10_7.2.17
          =10.2.10_7.2.19  =10.2.10_7.2.22  =10.2.10_7.2.23
          =10.2.10_7.2.24  =stable ]
 18  libreoffice              available    \
        [ =5.0.6.2_15  =5.3.6.1  =stable ]
 19  gimp                     available    [ =2.8.22 ]
 20  docker=latest            enabled      \
        [ =17.12.1  =18.03.1  =18.06.1  =18.09.9  =stable ]
 21  mate-desktop1.x          available    [ =1.19.0  =1.20.0 ]
 22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    \
        [ =1.3.29  =1.3.32  =1.3.34 ]
 23  tomcat8.5                available    \
        [ =8.5.31  =8.5.32  =8.5.38  =8.5.40  =8.5.42  =8.5.50
          =stable ]
 24  epel                     available    [ =7.11 ]
 25  testing                  available    [ =1.0  =stable ]
 26  ecs                      available    [ =stable ]
 27  corretto8                available    \
        [ =1.8.0_192  =1.8.0_202  =1.8.0_212  =1.8.0_222  =1.8.0_232
          =1.8.0_242  =stable ]
 28  firecracker              available    [ =0.11  =stable ]
 29  golang1.11               available    \
        [ =1.11.3  =1.11.11  =1.11.13  =stable ]
 30  squid4                   available    [ =4  =stable ]
 31  php7.3                   available    \
        [ =7.3.2  =7.3.3  =7.3.4  =7.3.6  =7.3.8  =7.3.9  =7.3.10
          =7.3.11  =7.3.13  =stable ]
 32  lustre2.10               available    \
        [ =2.10.5  =2.10.8  =stable ]
 33  java-openjdk11           available    [ =11  =stable ]
 34  lynis                    available    [ =stable ]
 35  kernel-ng                available    [ =stable ]
 36  BCC                      available    [ =0.x  =stable ]
 37  mono                     available    [ =5.x ]
 38  nginx1=latest            enabled      [ =stable ]
 39  ruby2.6                  available    [ =2.6  =stable ]
 40  mock                     available    [ =stable ]
 41  postgresql11             available    [ =11  =stable ]
 42  php7.4                   available    [ =stable ]
38 nginx1=latest enabled [ =stable ] 가 되어 설치되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었습니다.

nginx 시작



시작하려면 systemctl 명령을 사용합니다.

시작
sudo systemctl start nginx

http://{EC2의 공개 도메인}/
위에 실제로 액세스하면 시작하고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.


정지, 재부팅, 자동 시작



다음 명령을 입력하여 중지하고 다시 시작할 수 있습니다.

정지
sudo systemctl stop nginx

재부팅
sudo systemctl restart nginx

또한 인스턴스 시작시 자동으로 시작할 수 있습니다.

자동 시작
sudo systemctl enable nginx

자동 시작 정지
sudo systemctl disable nginx

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