JS 클래스의 상속

1. 클래스 상속

  function Person(name,age){
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age ;
    this.instances = ['1','2','3']
  }
  Person.prototype.getName = function(){}

  function Man(){}
  Man.prototype = new Person('jack',25);  // 
  Man.prototype.getAge = function(){};
  
  var man = new Man();
  console.log(man instanceof Man); //true
  console.log(man instanceof Person); //true
  console.log(Man  instanceof Person); //false  ； Man.prototype Person
  console.log(Man.prototype instanceof Person); //true
   :  , ， ;
  var man1 = new Man();
  console.log(man.instances );  // ['1','2','3']
  console.log(man1 .instances );   // ['1','2','3']
  man1.instances.push('4');
  console.log(man.instances );   // ['1','2','3','4']

구조 함수 계승

  function Person(age){
    this.age = age ;
    this.instances = ['1','2','3']
  }
  Person.prototype.getName = function(){}

  function Man(sexy){
    Person.call(this,'13'); // call 
    this.sexy = sexy;
  }
  var man1 = new Man('s1');
  var man2 = new Man('s2');
  man1 .instances.push('4');
  console.log(man2.instances) ; //  ['1','2','3']；
  // 
  man1 .getName() //TypeError  
  

3. 조합 승계

   function Person(age){
    this.age = age ;
    this.instances = ['1','2','3']
  }
  Person.prototype.getName = function(){}

  function Man(sexy){
    Person.call(this,'13');
    this.sexy = sexy;
  }
  Man.prototype = new Person();
   ：   ;
   ： ：call/new Person()

4. 원형 계승

  function inheritObject(o){
    function F(){};
    F.prototype = o;
    return new F(); // ，
  }
  var person = {
    name : 'jack',
    instances : ['1','2','3']
  }
  var p1 = inheritObject(person );
  p1.name = '111'; //111
  p1.instances.push('4'); // ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
  var p2 = inheritObject(person );
  p2.name = '222';  //222
  p2.instances.push('5'); // ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5"]
   ：  ， 

5. 기생식 계승

  function inheritObject(o){
    function F(){};
    F.prototype = o;
    return new F(); // ，
  }
  var person = {
    name : 'jack',
    instances : ['1','2','3']
  }
  function createPerson(obj){
    var o = new inheritObject(obj);
    o.getName = function(){};
    return o;
  }

6. 기생 조합식 계승

  function inheritPrototype(subClass,SuperClass){
    var p = inheritObject(SuperClass.prototype);
    p.constructor = subClass;
    subClass.prototype = p;
  }