【Hyper-V】 가상 스위치(NAPT)를 작성·삭제

만들기

가상 스위치 만들기

New-VMSwitch [-Name] <String> -SwitchType NAT -NatSubnetAddress <System.String>

PS> New-VMSwitch "vSwich NAPT" -SwitchType NAT -NatSubnetAddress "10.0.1.0/24"

Name        SwitchType NetAdapterInterfaceDescription
----        ---------- ------------------------------
vSwich NAPT NAT

NAT 테이블 만들기

New-NetNat [-Name] <String> -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix <System.String>

PS> New-NetNat "VmNAPT" -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix "10.0.1.0/24"

Name                             : VmNAPT
ExternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix :
InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix : 10.0.1.0/24
IcmpQueryTimeout                 : 30
TcpEstablishedConnectionTimeout  : 1800
TcpTransientConnectionTimeout    : 120
TcpFilteringBehavior             : AddressDependentFiltering
UdpFilteringBehavior             : AddressDependentFiltering
UdpIdleSessionTimeout            : 120
UdpInboundRefresh                : False
Store                            : Local
Active                           : True

확인

삭제

Step 1. NAT 테이블 삭제

Remove-NetNat [-Name] <String>

PS> Remove-NetNat "VmNAPT"

Step 2. 가상 스위치 삭제

Remove-VMSwitch [-Name] <String>

PS> Remove-VMSwitch "vSwich NAPT"

Step 3. 고정 IP 삭제

할당 확인

PS> netsh interface ipv4 dump
# ----------------------------------
# IPv4 構成
# ----------------------------------
pushd interface ipv4

reset
set global
set interface interface="ローカル エリア接続* 1" forwarding=enabled advertise=enabled nud=enabled ignoredefaultroutes=disabled
set interface interface="Wi-Fi" forwarding=enabled advertise=enabled nud=enabled ignoredefaultroutes=disabled
set interface interface="ローカル エリア接続* 2" forwarding=enabled advertise=enabled nud=enabled ignoredefaultroutes=disabled
set interface interface="Bluetooth ネットワーク接続" forwarding=enabled advertise=enabled nud=enabled ignoredefaultroutes=disabled
add address name="ethernet_32771" address=10.0.1.1 mask=255.255.255.0

할당 삭제

PS> netsh interface ipv4 delete address name="ethernet_32771" address=10.0.1.1

참고