Git 노트-.gitignore

1778 단어 git
The rules for the patterns you can put in the  .gitignore  file are as follows:
  • Blank lines or lines starting with  #  are ignored.
  • Standard glob patterns work.
  • You can end patterns with a forward slash ( / ) to specify a directory.
  • You can negate a pattern by starting it with an exclamation point ( ! ).

    • Glob patterns are like simplified regular expressions that shells use. An asterisk ( * ) matches zero or more characters;  [abc]  matches any character inside the brackets (in this case a, b, or c); a question mark ( ? ) matches a single character; and brackets enclosing characters separated by a hyphen( [0-9] ) matches any character between them (in this case 0 through 9). You can also use two asterisks to match nested directories;  a/**/z would match  a/z ,  a/b/z ,  a/b/c/z , and so on.
     
    Here is another example .gitignore file: 
    # no .a files

*.a



# but do track lib.a, even though you're ignoring .a files above

!lib.a



# only ignore the root TODO file, not subdir/TODO

/TODO



# ignore all files in the build/ directory

build/



# ignore doc/notes.txt, but not doc/server/arch.txt

doc/*.txt



# ignore all .txt files in the doc/ directory

doc/**/*.txt

    GitHub maintains a fairly comprehensive list of good  .gitignore  file examples for dozens of projects and languages at  https://github.com/github/gitignore  if you want a starting point for your project.
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