matlab 에 화살표 그리 기

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[전재] matlab 에서. 화살 표를 그리다
matlab 화살 표를 그리다
작가: 순정 낭군
전체 참조 링크http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fx_files/14056/1/content/arrow3_examples.html
ARROW3   EXAMPLES   (R13)
  • Two-dimensional Quiver Plots
  • Example 1.
  • Example 2.
  • Example 3.

  • Three-Dimensional Quiver Plots
  • Example 4.
  • Example 5.

  • Cone Plots
  • Example 6.
  • Example 7.

  • Feather Plots
  • Example 8.
  • Example 9.

  • Compass Plots
  • Example 10.
  • Example 11.

  • Reference Frames
  • Example 12.
  • Example 13.
  • Example 14.

  • Named Colors
  • Example 15.

  • Update (Modify and Restore)
  • Example 16.


  • Two-Dimensional Quiver Plots
    Example 1. (cf.  Joukowski Airfoil Transformation) t=10*pi/180; u=0.1; v=0.1; r=1.1; tol=8e-2;
    s=u+i*v; k=2*r*sin(t); w=exp(i*t);
    [x,y]=meshgrid(-2.5:0.1:3.5,-3:0.1:3);
    z=x+i*y; z(abs(z-s)f=w*z+exp(-i*t)*r^2./(z-s)+i*k*log(z);
    a=0:0.1:2*pi; zc=r*(cos(a)+i*sin(a))+s;
    c1=-1.5; c2=2.5; c3=c2-c1;
    c=contour(x,y,imag(f),c1:c3/16:c2);
    set(gca,'color',0.5*[1 1 1])
    hold on, daspect([1 1 1])
    fill(real(zc),imag(zc),'y'), colorbar
    map=get(gcf,'colormap');
    domain=0:1/(size(map,1)-1):1; m=1;
    while mif c(2,m)>9, p=c(:,m+1:n)';
        if p(end,1)>p(1,1), p=flipud(p); end
        ndx=10:10:length(p);
        p2=p(ndx,:); p1=p(ndx-3,:);
        cc=interp1(domain,map,(c(1,m)-c1)/c3);
        set(gca,'ColorOrder',cc)
        arrow3(p1,p2,'0o',0.8)
    end, m=n+1;
    end, hold off

    Example 1. Joukowski Airfoil Transformation
    Example 2. (cf.  Quiver) [x,y]=meshgrid(-1:1/21:1);
    z=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
    [c,h]=contour(x,y,z);
    set(h,'EdgeColor',0.45*[1 1 1])
    ndx=1:3:length(x);
    x=x(ndx,ndx); y=y(ndx,ndx); z=z(ndx,ndx);
    [u,v]=gradient(z,1/7);
    p1=[x(:),y(:)]; u=u(:); v=v(:);
    m=abs(u+i*v); % gradient magnitude
    daspect([1 1 1]), set(gca,'color',0.3*[1 1 1])
    hold on, colormap hot, scale=0.4;
    arrow3(p1,p1+scale*[u,v],'|',min(1.25*m,0.85))
    hold off, h=colorbar;
    set(h,'YTickLabel',num2str(str2num(get(h,...
    'YTickLabel'))/scale))

    Example 2. Surface Gradients
    Example 3. (cf.  Two-Dimensional Quiver Plots) [x,y,z]=peaks(-2:0.05:2);
    contour(x,y,z,10); h=gca;
    ndx=1:4:length(x);
    x=x(ndx,ndx); y=y(ndx,ndx); z=z(ndx,ndx);
    [u,v]=gradient(z,0.2);
    p1=[x(:),y(:)]; u=u(:); v=v(:);
    m=abs(u+i*v); % gradient magnitude
    hold on, daspect([1 1 1]), scale=0.025;
    arrow3(p1,p1+scale*[u,v],'|',0.9*m/max(m))
    hold off, title('Dual Colormap')
    h1=colorbar; h2=copyobj(h1,gcf);
    set(h,'color',0.4*[1 1 1],...
    'position',get(h,'position')+[0.05 0 0 0])
    % ----------------------------------------------------- Right Colorbar
    p=get(h1,'position');
    set(h1,'position',[0.87,p(2),0.05,p(4)],...
    'YTickLabel',num2str(str2num(get(h1,...
    'YTickLabel'))/scale))                               % freeze labels
    map=colormap; cdata=reshape(map,size(map,1),1,3);
    set(get(h1,'children'),'cdata',cdata)              % freeze colors
    set(get(h1,'title'),'string','Gradient')
    % ------------------------------------------------------ Left Colorbar
    caxis auto, colorbar, colormap autumn
    set(h2,'YAxisLocation','left',...
    'position',[0.08,p(2),0.05,p(4)])
    set(get(h2,'title'),'string','Contour')

    Example 3. Dual Colormap
    Three-Dimensional Quiver Plots
    Example 4. (cf.  Quiver3) [x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.25:2,-1:0.25:1);
    z=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
    surf(x,y,z,'EdgeColor','none')
    axis([-2.5 2.5 -1.5 1.5 -1 1]), daspect([1 1 1])
    set(gca,'CameraViewAngle',7)
    [u,v,w]=surfnorm(x,y,z);
    p1=[x(:),y(:),z(:)]; N=[u(:),v(:),w(:)];
    hold on
    arrow3(p1,p1+0.5*N,'1.5_b')
    hold off, colormap spring
    light('position',[-1 -1 -1],'style','local')
    light('position',[0 1 1]), lighting gouraud

    Example 4. Surface Normals
    Example 5. (cf.  Three-Dimensional Quiver Plots) vx=2; vy=3; vz=10; a=-32; t=(0:.1:1)';
    x=vx*t; y=vy*t; z=vz*t+1/2*a*t.^2;
    r=[x,y,z]; v=gradient(r')';
    axis([0 3 0 4 -10 2]), pbaspect([2 1 1])
    hold on, grid on, view([70 18])
    arrow3(r,r+v,'b',0.9)
    hold off

    Example 5. Velocity Vectors
    Cone Plots
    Example 6. (cf.  Coneplot) load wind, wind_speed=sqrt(u.^2+v.^2+w.^2);
    xmin=min(x(:)); xmax=max(x(:));
    ymin=min(y(:)); ymax=max(y(:));
    zmin=min(z(:));
    hsurfaces=slice(x,y,z,wind_speed,[xmin,xmax],ymax,zmin);
    set(hsurfaces,'FaceColor','interp','EdgeColor','none',...
                  'AmbientStrength',0.6)
    hold on, daspect([2,2,1]), view(30,40), axis tight
    xrange=linspace(xmin,xmax,8);
    yrange=linspace(ymin,ymax,8);
    [cx cy cz]=meshgrid(xrange,yrange,3:4:15);
    ui=interp3(x,y,z,u,cx,cy,cz);
    vi=interp3(x,y,z,v,cx,cy,cz);
    wi=interp3(x,y,z,w,cx,cy,cz);
    m=sqrt(ui.^2+vi.^2+wi.^2); m=m(:)/30;
    p1=[cx(:),cy(:),cz(:)]; p2=[ui(:),vi(:),wi(:)];
    hcones=arrow3(p1,p2,'r',m,3*m,'cone');
    set(hcones,'DiffuseStrength',0.8)
    hold off, axis off
    camproj perspective, camzoom(1.2)
    camlight right, lighting phong

    Example 6. Wind Speed and Direction
    Example 7. (cf.  Vector Field Displayed with Cone Plots) load wind, wind_speed=sqrt(u.^2+v.^2+w.^2);
    hiso=patch(isosurface(x,y,z,wind_speed,40),...
              'FaceColor','red','EdgeColor','none');
    isonormals(x,y,z,wind_speed,hiso)
    hcap=patch(isocaps(x,y,z,wind_speed,40),...
              'FaceColor','interp','EdgeColor','none',...
              'AmbientStrength',0.6);
    hold on, colormap hsv, daspect([1,1,1]), view(65,45)
    [f verts]=reducepatch(isosurface(x,y,z,wind_speed,30),0.07);
    cx=verts(:,1); cy=verts(:,2); cz=verts(:,3);
    ui=interp3(x,y,z,u,cx,cy,cz);
    vi=interp3(x,y,z,v,cx,cy,cz);
    wi=interp3(x,y,z,w,cx,cy,cz);
    m=sqrt(ui.^2+vi.^2+wi.^2); m=m(:)/40;
    p1=[cx(:),cy(:),cz(:)]; p2=[ui(:),vi(:),wi(:)];
    h1=arrow3(p1,p2,'b',m,3*m,'cone');
    xrange=linspace(min(x(:)),max(x(:)),10);
    yrange=linspace(min(y(:)),max(y(:)),10);
    [cx,cy,cz]=meshgrid(xrange,yrange,3:4:15);
    ui=interp3(x,y,z,u,cx,cy,cz);
    vi=interp3(x,y,z,v,cx,cy,cz);
    wi=interp3(x,y,z,w,cx,cy,cz);
    m=sqrt(ui.^2 + vi.^2 + wi.^2); m=m(:)/50;
    p1=[cx(:),cy(:),cz(:)]; p2=[ui(:),vi(:),wi(:)];
    h2=arrow3(p1,p2,'g',m,3*m,'cone');
    hold off, axis tight, box on
    set(gca,'xtick',[],'ytick',[],'ztick',[])
    camproj perspective, camzoom(1.2)
    camlight(-45,45), lighting phong

    Example 7. Wind Speed and Direction
    Feather Plots
    Example 8. (cf.  Feather) theta=(-90:10:90)'*pi/180;
    n=length(theta); p1=[1:n;zeros(1,n)]';
    r=2*ones(n,1); [u,v]=pol2cart(theta,r);
    plot([1 n],[0 0],'r')
    axis([0 20 -2 2]), daspect([8 2 1])
    hold on, grid on
    arrow3(p1,p1+[u,v],'r',0.9)
    hold off

    Example 8. Feather Plot
    Example 9. (cf.  Plotting Complex Numbers) t=(0:0.5:10)'; s=0.05+i; Z=exp(-s*t);
    n=length(Z); p1=[1:n;zeros(1,n)]';
    plot([1 n],[0 0],'b')
    axis([0 22 -1 1]), daspect([8 1 1])
    hold on, grid on
    arrow3(p1,p1+[real(Z),imag(Z)],'b',0.8)
    hold off

    Example 9. Complex Number Plot
    Compass Plots
    Example 10. (cf.  Compass Plots) wdir =[45 90 90 45 360 335 360 270 335 270 335 335];
    knots=[ 6 6 8 6   5   9   8   8   9 10 14 12];
    [x,y]=pol2cart(wdir*pi/180,knots);
    polar(0,15), axis(15.9*[-1 1 -1 1])
    hold on
    arrow3(zeros(length(x),2),[x',y'],'r',1.25)
    hold off

    Example 10. Wind Speed and Direction
    Example 11. (cf.  Compass) Z=eig(randn(20)); m=abs(Z);
    R=ceil(max(m)); r=R+0.3;
    polar(0,R), axis(r*[-1 1 -1 1])
    hold on
    arrow3(zeros(length(Z),2),[real(Z),imag(Z)],'b',1.75*m/R)
    hold off

    Example 11. Complex Number Plot
    Reference Frames
    Example 12. Coordinate Axes p=[4 2 1]; axis([-6 6 0 5 -1 1])
    pbaspect([2 1.5 1]), view(55,15)
    hold on
    arrow3(repmat([p(1:2),0],4,1),...
    [0 p(2) 0;p(1) 0 0;p;0 0 0],'--o',0,0,0.5)
    arrow3(zeros(3),diag([7,5,1]),'o')
    arrow3([0 0 0],p,'2.5s',1.5,[],0)
    hold off, axis off, camlight left
    set(gca,'CameraViewAngle',4)
    text(7.1,0,0,'X'), text(0,5.05,0,'Y')
    text(0,0,1,'Z','VerticalAlignment','bottom',...
    'HorizontalAlignment','center')

    Example 12. Coordinate Axes
    Example 13. Eigenvectors n=500; % generate test data
    newz=[ 1 1 1]/sqrt(3);
    newy=[ 0 -1 1]/sqrt(2);
    newx=cross(newy,newz);
    R=[newx;newy;newz]; % rotation matrix
    U=randn(n,3)*diag([1,2,3])*R;
    u=U(:,1)+10; v=U(:,2)+20; w=U(:,3)+30;
    % plot eigenvectors with mean origin
    plot3(u,v,w,'r.')
    axis([0 20 10 29 20 40]), daspect([1 1 1])
    view([-70,15]), set(gca,'CameraViewAngle',8)
    hold on, grid on
    mu=repmat(mean([u,v,w]),3,1);
    [V,D]=eig(cov([u,v,w]));
    p=9*V'+mu;
    arrow3(mu,p,[],1.25,[],0)
    p=p+ones(3);
    text(p(1,1),p(1,2),p(1,3),'bfU')
    text(p(2,1),p(2,2),p(2,3),'bfV')
    text(p(3,1),p(3,2),p(3,3),'bfW')
    hold off

    Example 13. Eigenvectors
    Example 14. (cf.  Frenet) z=(0:2/99:2)'; t=2*pi*z; r=2+z;
    x=r.*cos(t); y=r.*sin(t);
    R=[x,y,z]; dR=gradient(R')';
    m=repmat(sqrt(sum(dR.*dR,2)),1,3);
    T=dR./m; dT=gradient(T')';
    m=repmat(sqrt(sum(dT.*dT,2)),1,3);
    N=dT./m; B=cross(T,N);
    plot3(x,y,z,'color',0.5*[1 1 1])
    axis([-4 4 -4 4 0 2.5])
    hold on, grid on, pbaspect([1 1 1])
    set(gca,'CameraViewAngle',7)
    plot3(0,0,0,'r'), plot3(0,0,0,'color',[0 0.5 0])
    plot3(0,0,0,'b')
    legend('Curve','Tangent','Normal','Binormal',2)
    ndx=1:4:length(x); R=R(ndx,:);
    arrow3(R,R+1.4*T(ndx,:),'r',0.9)
    arrow3(R,R+1.4*N(ndx,:),'e',0.9)
    arrow3(R,R+0.4*B(ndx,:),'b',0.9)
    hold off, view(-50,5)
    set(gcf,'renderer','zbuffer')

    Example 14. Frenet Frames
    Named Colors
    Example 15. Named Color Table arrow3('colors',0.4) % 24 named colors with 44 adjustable shades

    Example 15. Named Color Table
    Color Equivalencies
    ColorOrder     
          Arrow3
    Simulink   
          Arrow3
    Color1
     
    Blue
    LightBlue
     
    aZure
    Color2
     
    Evergreen
    DarkGreen
     
    Asparagus
    Color3
     
    Red
    Orange
     
    kumQuat
    Color4
     
    Sky blue
    Gray
     
    Light gray
    Color5
     
    Violet
     
    Color6
     
    Pear
     
    Color7
     
    Dark gray
     
    다음으로 전송:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kermit-Li/p/4071830.html

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