upstream 메커니즘 전체 코드

ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_mytest_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_mytest_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_mytest_module.c"

#include 
#include 
#include 

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *);
static char *ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t*, ngx_command_t*, void*);
static void *ngx_http_mytest_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t*);
static char *ngx_http_mytest_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t*, void*, void*);
static void mytest_upstream_finalize_request(ngx_http_request_t*, ngx_int_t);
static ngx_int_t mytest_upstream_process_header(ngx_http_request_t*);
static ngx_int_t mytest_process_status_line(ngx_http_request_t*);
static ngx_int_t mytest_upstream_create_request(ngx_http_request_t*);

static ngx_str_t  ngx_http_proxy_hide_headers[] = {
    ngx_string("Date"),
    ngx_string("Server"),
    ngx_string("X-Pad"),
    ngx_string("X-Accel-Expires"),
    ngx_string("X-Accel-Redirect"),
    ngx_string("X-Accel-Limit-Rate"),
    ngx_string("X-Accel-Buffering"),
    ngx_string("X-Accel-Charset"),
    ngx_null_string
};

typedef struct {
    ngx_http_status_t status;
    struct {
        u_char* data;
        ngx_uint_t len;
    } backendServer;
} ngx_http_mytest_ctx_t;

static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx = {
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    ngx_http_mytest_create_loc_conf,
    ngx_http_mytest_merge_loc_conf
};

typedef struct {
  ngx_http_upstream_conf_t upstream;
} ngx_http_mytest_conf_t;

static ngx_command_t ngx_http_mytest_commands[] = {
    {
        ngx_string("mytest"),
        NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF | NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF | NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
        ngx_http_mytest,
        NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
        0,
        NULL
    },
    ngx_null_command
};

ngx_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx,
    ngx_http_mytest_commands,
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) {
    //     HTTP      ngx_http_mytest_ctx_t
    ngx_http_mytest_ctx_t* myctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r,ngx_http_mytest_module);
    if (myctx == NULL) {
        myctx = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_mytest_ctx_t));
        if (myctx == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
        //               
        ngx_http_set_ctx(r,myctx,ngx_http_mytest_module);
    }
    /*  1    upstream   ,          1 ngx_http_upstream_create  ,      r->upstream  */
    if (ngx_http_upstream_create(r) != NGX_OK) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,"ngx_http_upstream_create() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    //        ngx_http_mytest_conf_t
    ngx_http_mytest_conf_t  *mycf = (ngx_http_mytest_conf_t  *) ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_mytest_module);
    ngx_http_upstream_t *u = r->upstream;
    //                r->upstream->conf  
    u->conf = &mycf->upstream;
    //              
    u->buffering = mycf->upstream.buffering;
    //          resolved   ,             
    u->resolved = (ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t*) ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t));
    if (u->resolved == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, 
        "ngx_pcalloc resolved error. %s.", strerror(errno));
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    //           www.google.com
    static struct sockaddr_in backendSockAddr;
    struct hostent *pHost = gethostbyname((char*) "www.baidu.com");
    if (pHost == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "gethostbyname fail. %s", strerror(errno));
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    //         80  
    backendSockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    backendSockAddr.sin_port = htons((in_port_t) 80);
    char* pDmsIP = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*) (pHost->h_addr_list[0]));
    backendSockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(pDmsIP);
    myctx->backendServer.data = (u_char*)pDmsIP;
    myctx->backendServer.len = strlen(pDmsIP);
    //       resolved   
    u->resolved->sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&backendSockAddr;
    u->resolved->socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    u->resolved->naddrs = 1;
    u->resolved->port = 80;
    //   3          ,    5.3.3 ~5.3.5     3   
    u->create_request = mytest_upstream_create_request;
    u->process_header = mytest_process_status_line;
    u->finalize_request = mytest_upstream_finalize_request;
    //      count   1,   5.1.5 
    r->main->count++;
    //   upstream
    ngx_http_upstream_init(r);
    //     NGX_DONE
    return NGX_DONE;
}

static char *
ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler = ngx_http_mytest_handler;
    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

static void *
ngx_http_mytest_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_mytest_conf_t  *mycf;
    mycf = (ngx_http_mytest_conf_t  *)ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_mytest_conf_t));
    if (mycf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    /*        ngx_http_upstream_conf_t       ,      ,    1  ,    HTTP          */
    mycf->upstream.connect_timeout = 60000;
    mycf->upstream.send_timeout = 60000;
    mycf->upstream.read_timeout = 60000;
    mycf->upstream.store_access = 0600;
    /*   , buffering                             ,             buffer_size。  buffering 1,                      。  ,     bufs.num             bufs.size。  ,         ,           max_temp_file_size*/
    mycf->upstream.buffering = 0;
    mycf->upstream.bufs.num = 8;
    mycf->upstream.bufs.size = ngx_pagesize;
    mycf->upstream.buffer_size = ngx_pagesize;
    mycf->upstream.busy_buffers_size = 2*ngx_pagesize;
    mycf->upstream.temp_file_write_size = 2 * ngx_pagesize;
    mycf->upstream.max_temp_file_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
    /*upstream    hide_headers        (upstream               ,    ngx_http_upstream_process_headers    hide_headers             HTTP    ),       NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR ,      merge          upstream     ngx_http_upstream_hide_headers_hash     hide_headers   */
    mycf->upstream.hide_headers = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    mycf->upstream.pass_headers = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    return mycf;
}

static char *
ngx_http_mytest_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_mytest_conf_t *prev = (ngx_http_mytest_conf_t *)parent;
    ngx_http_mytest_conf_t *conf = (ngx_http_mytest_conf_t *)child;
    ngx_hash_init_t             hash;
    hash.max_size = 100;
    hash.bucket_size = 1024;
    hash.name = "proxy_headers_hash";
    if (ngx_http_upstream_hide_headers_hash(cf, &conf->upstream,
            &prev->upstream, ngx_http_proxy_hide_headers, &hash)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }
    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

static void
mytest_upstream_finalize_request(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_int_t rc) {
    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, r->connection->log, 0, "mytest_upstream_finalize_request");
}

static ngx_int_t
mytest_upstream_process_header(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_int_t                       rc;
    ngx_table_elt_t                *h;
    ngx_http_upstream_header_t     *hh;
    ngx_http_upstream_main_conf_t  *umcf;
    /*   upstream     ngx_http_upstream_main_conf_t   ,       ,               HTTP          。                 HTTP         */
    umcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_upstream_module);
    //         HTTP  
    for ( ;; ) {
        /* HTTP         ngx_http_parse_header_line  ,      HTTP  */
        rc = ngx_http_parse_header_line(r, &r->upstream->buffer, 1);
        //   NGX_OK ,        HTTP  
        if (rc == NGX_OK) {
            //  headers_in.headers  ngx_list_t     HTTP  
            h = ngx_list_push(&r->upstream->headers_in.headers);
            if (h == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            //            headers    HTTP  
            h->hash = r->header_hash;
            h->key.len = r->header_name_end - r->header_name_start;
            h->value.len = r->header_end - r->header_start;
            //            HTTP       
            h->key.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
            h->key.len + 1 + h->value.len + 1 + h->key.len);
            if (h->key.data == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            h->value.data = h->key.data + h->key.len + 1;
            h->lowcase_key = h->key.data + h->key.len + 1 + h->value.len + 1;
            ngx_memcpy(h->key.data, r->header_name_start, h->key.len);
            h->key.data[h->key.len] = '\0';
            ngx_memcpy(h->value.data, r->header_start, h->value.len);
            h->value.data[h->value.len] = '\0';
            if (h->key.len == r->lowcase_index) {
                ngx_memcpy(h->lowcase_key, r->lowcase_header, h->key.len);
            } else {
                ngx_strlow(h->lowcase_key, h->key.data, h->key.len);
            }
            // upstream      HTTP       
            hh = ngx_hash_find(&umcf->headers_in_hash, h->hash,
                               h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);
            if (hh && hh->handler(r, h, hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            continue;
        }
    /*  NGX_HTTP_PARSE_HEADER_DONE ,         HTTP       ,            HTTP  */
        if (rc == NGX_HTTP_PARSE_HEADER_DONE) {
            /*      HTTP       server date  ,        HTTP           */
            if (r->upstream->headers_in.server == NULL) {
                h = ngx_list_push(&r->upstream->headers_in.headers);
                if (h == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }
                h->hash = ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash(
                                    ngx_hash('s', 'e'), 'r'), 'v'), 'e'), 'r');
                ngx_str_set(&h->key, "Server");
                ngx_str_null(&h->value);
                h->lowcase_key = (u_char *) "server";
            }
            if (r->upstream->headers_in.date == NULL) {
                h = ngx_list_push(&r->upstream->headers_in.headers);
                if (h == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }
                h->hash = ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash('d', 'a'), 't'), 'e');
                ngx_str_set(&h->key, "Date");
                ngx_str_null(&h->value);
                h->lowcase_key = (u_char *) "date";
            }
            return NGX_OK;
        }
        /*    NGX_AGAIN,                HTTP  ,     upstream           ,     process_header      */
        if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
            return NGX_AGAIN;
        }
        //           
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "upstream sent invalid header");
        return NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_INVALID_HEADER;
    }
}

static ngx_int_t
mytest_process_status_line(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    size_t len;
    ngx_int_t rc;
    ngx_http_upstream_t *u;
    ngx_http_mytest_ctx_t *ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_mytest_module);
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    u = r->upstream;
    rc = ngx_http_parse_status_line(r, &u->buffer, &ctx->status);
    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
        return rc;
    }
    if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "upstream sent no valid HTTP/1.0 header");
        r->http_version = NGX_HTTP_VERSION_9;
        u->state->status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
        return NGX_OK;
    }
    if (u->state) {
        u->state->status = ctx->status.code;
    }
    u->headers_in.status_n = ctx->status.code;
    len = ctx->status.end - ctx->status.start;
    u->headers_in.status_line.len = len;
    u->headers_in.status_line.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
    if (u->headers_in.status_line.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    ngx_memcpy(u->headers_in.status_line.data, ctx->status.start, len);
    u->process_header = mytest_upstream_process_header;
    return mytest_upstream_process_header(r);
}

static ngx_int_t
mytest_upstream_create_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    static ngx_str_t backendQueryLine = ngx_string("GET /searchq=%V HTTP/1.1\r
Host: www.baidu.com\r
Connection: close\r
\r
");
    ngx_int_t queryLineLen = backendQueryLine.len + r->args.len - 2;
    ngx_buf_t *b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, queryLineLen);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    b->last = b->pos + queryLineLen;
    ngx_snprintf(b->pos, queryLineLen, (char*) backendQueryLine.data, &r->args);
    r->upstream->request_bufs = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (r->upstream->request_bufs == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    r->upstream->request_bufs->buf = b;
    r->upstream->request_bufs->next = NULL;
    r->upstream->request_sent = 0;
    r->upstream->header_sent = 0;
    r->header_hash = 1;
    return NGX_OK;
}