Codeforces Round \ # 138 (Div. 2) c 데이터 구조 시 뮬 레이 션

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<climits>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cmath>
#include<deque>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#define iinf 0x7f7f7f7f
#define linf 1000000000000000000LL
#define dinf 1e200
#define eps 1e-11
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(x)  x.size()
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define lng long long
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<lng,lng>
#define pss pair<string,string>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define pi 3.14159265359
#define ff(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i<=(int)(n);++i)
#define ffd(i,xi,n) for(int i=xi;i>=(int)(n);--i)
#define ffl(i,r) for(int i=head[r];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
#define ffe(i,r) for(_edge *i=head[r];i;i=i->next)
#define cc(i,j) memset(i,j,sizeof(i))
#define two(x)          ((lng)1<<(x))
#define lson l , mid , rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
#define mod  1073741824
#define pmod(x,y) (x%y+y)%y
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int>  vi;
typedef vector<string>  vs;
template<class T> inline void checkmax(T &x,T y)
{
    if(x<y) x=y;
}
template<class T> inline void checkmin(T &x,T y)
{
    if(x>y) x=y;
}
template<class T> inline T Min(T x,T y)
{
    return (x>y?y:x);
}
template<class T> inline T Max(T x,T y)
{
    return (x<y?y:x);
}
template<class T> T Abs(T a)
{
    return a>0?a:(-a);
}
template<class T> inline T lowbit(T n)
{
    return (n^(n-1))&n;
}
template<class T> inline int countbit(T n)
{
    return (n==0)?0:(1+countbit(n&(n-1)));
}
int  sum[111111];
int  st[111111];
char s[111111];
int l,r,ans,top=0;
bool f(char x,char y){return (x=='('&&y==')')||(x=='['&&y==']');}
int main()
{
     scanf("%s",s+1);
     int n=strlen(s+1);
     sum[0]=0;
     ans=0;
     ff(i,1,n)
     {
        sum[i]=sum[i-1]+(s[i]=='[');
         if(top==0)
         st[++top]=i;
         else
         {
             if(f(s[st[top]],s[i]))
             {
                 top--;
                 if(top==0)
                 {
                     if(ans<sum[i]) ans=sum[i],l=1,r=i;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     if(ans<sum[i]-sum[st[top]]) ans=sum[i]-sum[st[top]],l=st[top]+1,r=i;
                 }
             }
             else
             st[++top]=i;
         }
     }
     printf("%d
",ans); // cout<<l<<" "<<r<<endl; if(ans) ff(i,l,r) putchar(s[i]); if(ans) puts(""); return 0; }

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