Gitlab에서 CI 데비안편

18003 단어 데비안 GitLab

설치

다음 명령으로 deian에 설치하십시오.
지정한 shell 중 sudo가 사용 중이며 sudo 권한이 필요합니다.

$ curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  5243    0  5243    0     0   7930      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  9873
Detected operating system as debian/7.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Running apt-get update... done.
Installing debian-archive-keyring which is needed for installing 
apt-transport-https on many Debian systems.
Installing apt-transport-https... done.
Installing /etc/apt/sources.list.d/runner_gitlab-ci-multi-runner.list...done.
Importing packagecloud gpg key... done.
Running apt-get update... done.

The repository is setup! You can now install packages.

버전 지정! ? 1

# cat > /etc/apt/preferences.d/pin-gitlab-runner.pref <<EOF
> Explanation: Prefer GitLab provided packages over the Debian native ones
> Package: gitlab-ci-multi-runner
> Pin: origin packages.gitlab.com
> Pin-Priority: 1001
> EOF

드디어 gitlab-ci-multi-runner 설치

# apt-get install gitlab-ci-multi-runner
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  adduser git git-man less libbsd0 libclass-isa-perl libedit2 liberror-perl libexpat1 libgdbm3 libpopt0 libswitch-perl
  libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxmuu1 openssh-blacklist openssh-blacklist-extra
  openssh-client patch perl perl-modules rsync xauth
Suggested packages:
  gettext-base git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk
  gitweb docker-engine ssh-askpass libpam-ssh keychain monkeysphere ed diffutils-doc perl-doc
  libterm-readline-gnu-perl libterm-readline-perl-perl make libpod-plainer-perl openssh-server
Recommended packages:
  ssh-client
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  adduser git git-man gitlab-ci-multi-runner less libbsd0 libclass-isa-perl libedit2 liberror-perl libexpat1 libgdbm3
  libpopt0 libswitch-perl libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxmuu1 openssh-blacklist
  openssh-blacklist-extra openssh-client patch perl perl-modules rsync xauth
0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? ^Ctakara@debian-runner:~$ apt-get install -y gitlab-ci-multi-runner
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
takara@debian-runner:~$ apt-get -y install  gitlab-ci-multi-runner
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
takara@debian-runner:~$ sudo apt-get -y install  gitlab-ci-multi-runner
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  adduser git git-man less libbsd0 libclass-isa-perl libedit2 liberror-perl libexpat1 libgdbm3 libpopt0 libswitch-perl
  libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxmuu1 openssh-blacklist openssh-blacklist-extra
  openssh-client patch perl perl-modules rsync xauth
Suggested packages:
  gettext-base git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk
  gitweb docker-engine ssh-askpass libpam-ssh keychain monkeysphere ed diffutils-doc perl-doc
  libterm-readline-gnu-perl libterm-readline-perl-perl make libpod-plainer-perl openssh-server
Recommended packages:
  ssh-client
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  adduser git git-man gitlab-ci-multi-runner less libbsd0 libclass-isa-perl libedit2 liberror-perl libexpat1 libgdbm3
  libpopt0 libswitch-perl libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxmuu1 openssh-blacklist
  openssh-blacklist-extra openssh-client patch perl perl-modules rsync xauth
0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main libexpat1 amd64 2.1.0-1+deb7u4 [139 kB]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main perl-modules all 5.14.2-21+deb7u4 [3442 kB]
Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libgdbm3 amd64 1.8.3-11 [46.9 kB]
Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libpopt0 amd64 1.16-7 [56.4 kB]       
Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libbsd0 amd64 0.4.2-1 [59.3 kB]        
Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libedit2 amd64 2.11-20080614-5 [72.9 kB]
Get:7 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libxau6 amd64 1:1.0.7-1 [18.8 kB]       
Get:8 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main perl amd64 5.14.2-21+deb7u4 [4422 kB] 
Get:9 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libxdmcp6 amd64 1:1.1.1-1 [26.3 kB]
Get:10 https://packages.gitlab.com/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/debian/ wheezy/main gitlab-ci-multi-runner amd64 1.5.3 [22.4 MB]
Get:11 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libxcb1 amd64 1.8.1-2+deb7u1 [50.2 kB]   
Get:12 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libx11-data all 2:1.5.0-1+deb7u2 [194 kB]                       
Get:13 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libx11-6 amd64 2:1.5.0-1+deb7u2 [901 kB]                        
Get:14 http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates/main openssh-client amd64 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u6 [1027 kB]                 
Get:15 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libxext6 amd64 2:1.3.1-2+deb7u1 [54.8 kB]                       
Get:16 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libxmuu1 amd64 2:1.1.1-1 [23.6 kB]                  
Get:17 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main openssh-blacklist all 0.4.1+nmu1 [1835 kB]
Get:18 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main openssh-blacklist-extra all 0.4.1+nmu1 [1835 kB]             
Get:19 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main adduser all 3.113+nmu3 [264 kB]                                 
Get:20 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main less amd64 444-4 [135 kB]                        
Get:21 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libclass-isa-perl all 0.36-3 [12.3 kB]         
Get:22 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libswitch-perl all 2.16-2 [21.0 kB]                         
Get:23 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main patch amd64 2.6.1-3 [121 kB]                               
Get:24 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1 [23.6 kB]                              
Get:25 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main git-man all 1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3 [1075 kB]                      
Get:26 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main git amd64 1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3 [6688 kB]                        
Get:27 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main rsync amd64 3.0.9-4 [369 kB]                                    
Get:28 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main xauth amd64 1:1.0.7-1 [37.2 kB]                                 
Fetched 45.4 MB in 10s (4441 kB/s)                                                                                     
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package libgdbm3:amd64.
(Reading database ... 23925 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libgdbm3:amd64 (from .../libgdbm3_1.8.3-11_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpopt0:amd64.
Unpacking libpopt0:amd64 (from .../libpopt0_1.16-7_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libbsd0:amd64.
Unpacking libbsd0:amd64 (from .../libbsd0_0.4.2-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libedit2:amd64.
Unpacking libedit2:amd64 (from .../libedit2_2.11-20080614-5_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libexpat1:amd64.
Unpacking libexpat1:amd64 (from .../libexpat1_2.1.0-1+deb7u4_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxau6:amd64.
Unpacking libxau6:amd64 (from .../libxau6_1%3a1.0.7-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxdmcp6:amd64.
Unpacking libxdmcp6:amd64 (from .../libxdmcp6_1%3a1.1.1-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxcb1:amd64.
Unpacking libxcb1:amd64 (from .../libxcb1_1.8.1-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-data.
Unpacking libx11-data (from .../libx11-data_2%3a1.5.0-1+deb7u2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-6:amd64.
Unpacking libx11-6:amd64 (from .../libx11-6_2%3a1.5.0-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxext6:amd64.
Unpacking libxext6:amd64 (from .../libxext6_2%3a1.3.1-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxmuu1:amd64.
Unpacking libxmuu1:amd64 (from .../libxmuu1_2%3a1.1.1-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-blacklist.
Unpacking openssh-blacklist (from .../openssh-blacklist_0.4.1+nmu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-blacklist-extra.
Unpacking openssh-blacklist-extra (from .../openssh-blacklist-extra_0.4.1+nmu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package adduser.
Unpacking adduser (from .../adduser_3.113+nmu3_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package less.
Unpacking less (from .../archives/less_444-4_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclass-isa-perl.
Unpacking libclass-isa-perl (from .../libclass-isa-perl_0.36-3_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package perl-modules.
Unpacking perl-modules (from .../perl-modules_5.14.2-21+deb7u4_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package perl.
Unpacking perl (from .../perl_5.14.2-21+deb7u4_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libswitch-perl.
Unpacking libswitch-perl (from .../libswitch-perl_2.16-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-client.
Unpacking openssh-client (from .../openssh-client_1%3a6.0p1-4+deb7u6_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package patch.
Unpacking patch (from .../patch_2.6.1-3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl.
Unpacking liberror-perl (from .../liberror-perl_0.17-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git-man.
Unpacking git-man (from .../git-man_1%3a1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git.
Unpacking git (from .../git_1%3a1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package gitlab-ci-multi-runner.
Unpacking gitlab-ci-multi-runner (from .../gitlab-ci-multi-runner_1.5.3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package rsync.
Unpacking rsync (from .../rsync_3.0.9-4_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xauth.
Unpacking xauth (from .../xauth_1%3a1.0.7-1_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up libgdbm3:amd64 (1.8.3-11) ...
Setting up libpopt0:amd64 (1.16-7) ...
Setting up libbsd0:amd64 (0.4.2-1) ...
Setting up libedit2:amd64 (2.11-20080614-5) ...
Setting up libexpat1:amd64 (2.1.0-1+deb7u4) ...
Setting up libxau6:amd64 (1:1.0.7-1) ...
Setting up libxdmcp6:amd64 (1:1.1.1-1) ...
Setting up libxcb1:amd64 (1.8.1-2+deb7u1) ...
Setting up libx11-data (2:1.5.0-1+deb7u2) ...
Setting up libx11-6:amd64 (2:1.5.0-1+deb7u2) ...
Setting up libxext6:amd64 (2:1.3.1-2+deb7u1) ...
Setting up libxmuu1:amd64 (2:1.1.1-1) ...
Setting up openssh-blacklist (0.4.1+nmu1) ...
Setting up openssh-blacklist-extra (0.4.1+nmu1) ...
Setting up adduser (3.113+nmu3) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up less (444-4) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up libclass-isa-perl (0.36-3) ...
Setting up openssh-client (1:6.0p1-4+deb7u6) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up patch (2.6.1-3) ...
Setting up git-man (1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3) ...
Setting up rsync (3.0.9-4) ...
update-rc.d: using dependency based boot sequencing
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of restart.
Setting up xauth (1:1.0.7-1) ...
Setting up perl-modules (5.14.2-21+deb7u4) ...
Setting up perl (5.14.2-21+deb7u4) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/prename to provide /usr/bin/rename (rename) in auto mode
Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1) ...
Setting up git (1:1.7.10.4-1+wheezy3) ...
Setting up gitlab-ci-multi-runner (1.5.3) ...
GitLab Runner: creating gitlab-runner...
Setting up libswitch-perl (2.16-2) ...

서비스를 시작하려고하면 오류가 발생합니다.
조사해 보면 이미 기동하고 있다 (웃음)

# service gitlab-runner status
[ ok ] GitLab Runner is running.

프로젝트에 등록

프로젝트 측 token에서 프로젝트에 직접 등록합니다.Gitlab 위 프로젝트의 token는 프로젝트를 열고 오른쪽 상단에 표시되는 "기어 아이콘"→ "runner"를 클릭하면 적자로 token가 표시됩니다.

등록 명령

# gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
Running in system-mode.                            

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/ci):
http://gitlab/ci
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
52h1HW-mgqwFCFrDwT4K
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[debian-runner]: 
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):

Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=52h1HW-m
Please enter the executor: shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, docker, docker-ssh, parallels:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

일부 등록 내용을 듣기 때문에 입력합니다.

http://gitlab/ci 등록하려는 gitlab 서버의 URL에 ci를 추가하여 등록 대상을 지정합니다.

52h1HW-mgqwFCFrDwT4K 이것은 방금 조사한 프로젝트의 token입니다.

debian-runner runner 이름입니다. Gitlab 옆에 표시되어도 알 수 있도록 합시다.

다음에 태그입니다만, 콤마로 복수 등록할 수 있고 여기에서는 비우고 있습니다. CI 처리에 이 태그로 처리할 때의 판단에 사용됩니다.

shell 이번에는 debian 위에서 달리기 위해 shell를 지정합니다.

등록이 잘되면 프로젝트의 설정 화면에서 다음과 같이 됩니다.

CI 실행

CI 정의 파일 설정

다음과 같이 설정 파일을 준비하고 위에서 등록한 프로젝트로 푸시합니다.

.gitlab-ci.yaml

image: debian:7.11

stages:
  - check
  - test
  - deploy

code_check:
  stage: check
  script:
    - pwd
    - whoami

test1:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "test"

deploy_production1:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "deploy(production)"
  only:
    - release/production

deploy_staging1:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "deploy(staging)"
  only:
    -  release/staging

실행 결과

수행한 결과는 다음과 같습니다.
등록을 여러 번 반복했기 때문에 위의 그림과 등록 번호가 다릅니다만, 등록한 runner의 id로 폴더가 작성되는 것 같습니다. 실행 사용자는 gitlab-runner입니다. 또한 도커편에서 사용한 image는 무시된 것 같습니다.