#☕️ 백 엔 드 \ # 1. Nginx

yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel //     

configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/ //      ,      

maks && make install //     

brew install nginx //           

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx

#       ，         
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# event         ，          
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# http    http  
http {
    #             
    include       mime.types;
    #      
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
     #          ，sendfile    nginx    sendfile       ，         on，             IO     ，    off，        I/O    ，       。  ：               off。
    sendfile        on;
    #      
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #       ，    
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    
    #  gzip    
    #gzip  on;

    #       ，  server_name    ，              server
    server { 
        #    
        listen       8080;
        #       ，     
        server_name  localhost;

        #    
        charset utf-8;

        #            
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            allow 192.168.10.100;
            allow 172.29.73.0/24;
            deny all;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

   location /test/ {...}
   location /test/1 {...}

error_page 403 @page403;
locaion @page403 {
  proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com
}